Wen Tianxiang, whose first name was Yun Sun, also named Song Rui, had a good character. The Taoist name is Fuxiu Taoren and Wenshan. A native of Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, he was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, and famous anti-Yuan official in the late Song Dynasty. He was known as the "Three Heroes of the late Song Dynasty" together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
Baoyou ranked first in Jinshi in four years. In the first year of Kaiqing's reign, he was granted the additional title of Cheng Shilang and Ning Haijun, the judge of Jiedu. In April of the sixth year of Xianchun's reign, he served as military supervisor and concurrently as Quanzhi Academy. He was dismissed from office because he drafted an imperial edict that satirized Quan Xiangjia Sidao. In the first year of Deyou, the Yuan army marched eastward along the Yangtze River. Wen Tianxiang spent all his wealth on military resources and recruited 50,000 soldiers to defend Lin'an.
In May, in Fuzhou, together with Zhang Shijie, Minister of Rites Lu Xiufu, and Right Prime Minister Chen Yizhong, they supported Zhao Shi, the king of Yi, as emperor. They proposed a plan to take the sea route north to recover Jiangsu and Zhejiang. However, Chen Yizhong blocked it, so he went south. Jianzhou gathered troops to fight against the Yuan Dynasty. In May of the second year of Jingyan's reign, he attacked Jiangxi again, but was defeated and retreated to Guangdong alone due to the situation.
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Creative Characteristics
Wen Tianxiang has a distinctive feature in literary creation, that is, he is very bold and unrestrained. The most obvious one is that he served the emperor Qin in Ganzhou Poems composed during the period from the beginning to Night Walking to Shinshu.
Although the small imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty was in troubled times at that time, and the rulers in the court were mediocre and mercenary people, Wen Tianxiang himself gathered soldiers who came to the military camp by "packing hungry food" by themselves. , is a team with clear distinction between love and hate and fighting ability. Therefore, in Wen Tianxiang's mind, there was hope for reviving the Southern Song Dynasty and regaining lost territory.
The characteristics of the poems written during this period are fresh, bright and bold, with particularly rich and strong emotions. They often encourage themselves with a full fighting spirit, making people read it like drinking fragrant grape wine, refreshing. Human heart.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang