Where are the four famous buildings located and what poems are they related to?

The four famous buildings refer to Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting and Penglai Pavilion.

Yellow Crane Tower: 1, see you on the way to Yangzhou, Meng Haoran, Tang Libai 2, Yellow Crane Tower, Hao 3, see Kang Taishou, Wei.

Yueyang Tower: 1. "Climbing Yueyang Tower with a Host" Tang 2. "Climbing Yueyang Tower" Tang Du Fu.

3. "Two Poems by Liu Jiashe" Tang Li Bai 4. Yue Yang Lou Ji Song Fan Zhongyan

Teng: 1. Teng's poems. Tang 2 Teng. Tang Du Mu 3. Teng Wang Ge. Wang Song Anshi 4. He Xiuye and Liu Zhang sent Nanchang poems. Ju Hee Song

Penglai Pavilion: "Recalling the past. "Zhangsong going to Penglai Pavilion Yan.

The first of the four famous buildings in China

The history of Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower, the first of the four famous buildings in China, was built around 220 AD and has a history of 1700 years. Its predecessor is said to be the "reading army building" of Lu Su, a general of Dongwu during the Three Kingdoms period, which has been passed down from generation to generation. It was called "Baling Tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty, "South Tower" in the early Tang Dynasty, and "Yueyang Tower" after Li Bai wrote poems in the middle Tang Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty, its function was mainly used in the military. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a scenic spot for tourists and romantic poets to visit and compose poems. At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building has also been called Yueyang Building. Yueyang Tower is 2 1.5m high, with three floors, cornices and pure wood structure. The roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles, which is dreamy in shape. The plaque of Yueyang Tower was written by Guo Moruo. Poets in history, such as Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. , to visit the site, leaving many masterpieces, making Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.

Yellow Crane Tower, the four famous buildings in China.

history

The Yellow Crane Tower, known as one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, was originally located at the head of the Yellow Crane Tower in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 223). In the long river of history, the Yellow Crane Tower has experienced vicissitudes, been destroyed and built repeatedly, and traveled around the world for more than 30 times. The Yellow Crane Tower was last destroyed in August of the 10th year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1884). Due to the fire in Dongjiapo residential building outside Hanyang Gate, the wind and fire were fierce, which damaged the tower. This historical building was quickly reduced to ashes, leaving only a few thousand kilograms of bronze tripod with treasure cover.

Tengwang Pavilion is one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Wang Tengting, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, enjoys a great reputation, which is largely attributed to a famous essay "Preface to Wang Tengting". According to legend, Wang Bo, a poet at that time, visited relatives and friends and passed by Nanchang, just in time to rebuild Wang Tengting, the governor of Yan, and gave a big banquet in the pavilion. Wang Bo wrote this article "Preface to Wang Tengting's Autumn Farewell" on the spot (namely "Preface to Wang Tengting"). After Wang Bo finished writing, Wang Zhongshu wrote again, and Wang Xu wrote again, which is called "Three Kings" in history. Since then, the order has been named after the pavilion, and the pavilion has been named after the order.

The two most famous sentences in Preface to Wang Tengting are "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color!" As a giant couplet at the main entrance of the main hall.

After the late autumn, there will be thousands of migratory birds flying around in Poyang Lake area, which will form a vivid picture of "Lonely sunset in Qi Fei, autumn waters and one color in the sky" and become a great scenic spot of Wang Tengting, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Penglai Pavilion

Penglai pavilion history

Penglai Pavilion Ancient Architecture Complex covers an area of 32,800 square meters and consists of six parts: Mituo Temple, Dragon Palace, Tianhou Palace, Penglai Pavilion, Sanqing Hall and Lvzu Hall. The whole ancient building complex is strewn at random with pavilions, temples and gardens complement each other and the scenery is harmonious and spectacular.

There is a fairy bridge with exquisite structure and strange shape under Penglai Pavilion, which is the place where the Eight Immortals crossed the sea in myth. On the east side are the Shangqing Palace, Lvzu Memorial Hall, Zhaopulou and Guanlan Pavilion. The west wing is the shelter pavilion, the Tianhou Palace (commonly known as the Empress Hall), the Theater and the Dragon Palace. These pavilions are patchwork and integrated with Penglai Pavilion, collectively known as Penglai Pavilion.

At present, the ancient buildings in Penglai Pavilion remain basically unchanged, and it is the best-preserved wooden structure building community among the four famous buildings (including disputes).