Han Wo, a Tang Dynasty man, first adopted this tune, usually taking his word "Huanxisha, hangover" as the main body, and there are four other variants. Forty-two words are disyllabic, the first three sentences are three-level rhymes, and the next three sentences are two-level rhymes.
This tone has distinct syllables and is commonly used by graceful and unrestrained poets. Representative works include Yan Shu's Huanxisha, a new song and a glass of wine, Huanxisha, a lotus flower of Qu Yuan in Xia Meng, JOE, Qinguan's Huanxisha and Lonely Cold Building.
Huanxisha, formerly known as Jiao Fang, entered Huangzhong Palace and Lv Zhong Palace Zhang Ziye Ci in the Tang Dynasty.
Tangjiao Fangqu is known as "Huanxisha", which is slightly different from the tune of Ci. Tang Shi Sheng (a modern poem with music in the Tang Dynasty) also has the title of Huanxisha, and the lyrics are in the form of seven words and six sentences; There is also the name of "Huansha Girl", and the lyrics are in the form of five words and four sentences.
From the word meaning, "Huan" means washing and rinsing; "Sand", the old saying "yarn". Therefore, the object of "Huan" can only be "yarn". The poems of Mao Wenxi, Yan Xuan, Mao Xizhen and Li Xun, which were unearthed in Dunhuang and collected by Zhao Chongzuo of Shu after the Five Dynasties, are all called "Huanshaxi".
According to the Southern Song Dynasty's "Huiji", "Gou Jian asked for a beautiful woman to present the king of Wu, and he won the female stone in Luoshan, Zhuji, ahead of Tucheng Mountain Sect. There are stones on one side of the mountain, and the clouds are sand stones.
Today, at the bank of Huansha Creek at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain in the southern suburbs of Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, there is a Huansha stone with the word "Huansha" written by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to legend, this is the place where beautiful women from the State of Yue used to put on the gauze during the Spring and Autumn Period. One said that Huangshaxi is Ruoyexi, which is twenty miles south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In a word, the original intention of changing the name of "Huanshaxi" is to praise the beauty of Yueguo in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Also, in Liang Qixun's Ci Poetry and the Adjustment of Inscriptions, he said: "Huangshaxi" and Du Fu's poem "Mr. Fan Shi's Temple, Washing Medicine and Huangshaxi". Press: Looking up the Collection of Du Gongbu today, Du Fu's poem "Three Jueju Sentences" in the Tang Dynasty has the sentence "Take the boat first and wash the medicine and sand stream". There is a Huanhuaxi near Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu, but there is no Huanshaxi. Besides, in the poems quoted by Liang Qixun, the word "sheng" and the word "yarn" are still in different languages. So Liang said, for reference only.
Han Wo, a native of the Tang Dynasty, first adopted this tone. Usually, his words are in a normal style and an even style. There is also a rhyme style, which began with Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. This kind of tone is bright in syllables, neat in sentence structure and easy to catchy, which is commonly used by most graceful poets.
As far as the existing text works of Huanxisha are concerned, there is no direct chanting of its name, which involves the musical essence of Yuefu tunes. As a kind of folk music in the Tang Dynasty, Huanxisha in the Tang and Five Dynasties has several different musical forms, such as instrumental performances, songs and dances.
The theme of "Huanxisha" folk songs in Tang and Five Dynasties is rich, including women's theme, seclusion theme, tourism theme and patriotism theme, with vulgar language and simple style. On the other hand, the theme of literati ci tends to be unified, with more boudoir ci and acacia ci, rich and colorful language and implicit style. Compared with the inheritance and development of the Tang and Five Dynasties, in the musical form, the establishment of a fixed writing method of the epigraph of Huanxisha organically combined songs with tunes.
In order to express different moods, there have been changes such as "spreading" and "reducing words", and some poets have created "Happy Shaman". In terms of lyrics, the creation of literati in Song Dynasty was more prosperous, and the range of materials was greatly expanded. The theme is broad and broad, and the style highlights the smooth and cheerful ends of the back.
During the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Huanxisha" not only appeared in the form of ci, but also remained in the form of Sanqu and Qupai of Southern Opera, which flourished until the Qing Dynasty and occupied an important position in the history of Yuefu literature.
The main work includes:
(Tang and Five Dynasties) Wei Zhuang's Huanxisha Xiao Qing Dressed as a Cold Food Festival
(Tang and Five Dynasties) Xue Zhaoyun's "Huanxisha, Falling in Love with National Hatred"
(Northern Song Dynasty) Zhang Xian's "Riverside Huanxisha Building"
(Northern Song Dynasty) Yan Shu's "Huanxisha, a new word and a glass of wine"
(Northern Song Dynasty) Su Shi's "Huanxisha, Seeing Fish under the Deep Red Lamp"
(Southern Song Dynasty) Zhang Huan Xi Sha around pinghu city.
(Southern Song Dynasty) Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Huanxisha, Frosty Sky, Clear Water, Dip in the Air"
(Southern Song Dynasty) Xin Qiji's "Huanxisha Changshan Road"