If you mean
Experience in market reform with global significance. This is written by three people. One is Hyde, Belcher and Xu Jintao, er.
Heidegger (martin heidegger 1889- 1976)
Heidegger deconstructs the history of western philosophy from the perspective of existence, and thinks that the history of human beings is the history in which the truth of existence (Tao, origin and existence) is forgotten-
Heidegger believes that "logos" is the origin of the world.
So it is very similar to the philosophical core of China and Laozi.
Timeliness is the way of human existence!
The world is the unity of metaphysics and metaphysics, and the sum of all relations and meanings.
Heidegger began with Husserl's phenomenology (studying how consciousness sees what we see).
Husserl "observed" that any intentional activity can only operate in a certain horizon or marginal domain. For example, when our perceptual intuition wants to "see" a blank piece of paper on the table, we must have seen the environment around the paper and various objects inside, such as desks and pens. Another example is Russell's theory of descriptions. In fact, its essence is the interdependence of things caused by the lack of things-there is nothing else, how can there be this thing? Similarly, the choice of reference frame in general relativity and the complex system in chaos theory can also be taken as examples. Husserl, on the other hand, expanded his vision to our whole life world, further pushed it to the vision of life world-existence and nothingness-and got inspiration from Laozi and Zhuangzi in the East, asking about existence (nothingness and Tao) and writing about existence and time.
Main conclusion-emotion >; reasonable
The finiteness and timeliness of human beings are planning the future and marching towards death.
The existence (Tao) that makes things become things (existence is not equal to existence) is nothingness, and nothingness is existence, which is called "clarity", "openness" and "no cover". The development of the West is a history in which existence and truth are forgotten.
"Truth" = Existence = Avenue
People constantly "plan" and "worry" in the world.
Language is Tao, and language is Tao (with a mythical tendency towards language)
It should be noted that Heidegger's nihilism is completely different from Nietzsche's nihilism.
Due to Heidegger's unfinished < < Existence and Time > >; & gt Too much pen and ink is used to discuss the so-called basic noumenon of human existence, so as to reach the avenue as a starting point, instead of directly controlling everything by entering the Tao first and then returning to the world, which makes this book pretend to be the master and ignores the existence that created this existence. It seems too human to forget the suspicion of existence. Therefore, it is wise for Heidegger to abandon the book Being and Time on the road of truth. Therefore, Heidegger's method entry point was improved in the later period. This change also makes Heidegger's philosophy completely metaphysical, which leads to many people's understanding of Heidegger in the fog. )
Other relevant opinions or conclusions.
Heidegger believes that science originated from the pre-scientific world, that is, the world of human life, the world of language and the world of art ... this is the existence of all cultures.
Heidegger believes that science originated from the pre-scientific world, that is, the world in which human beings live, and it is an intuitive conceptualization of the intuitive world by human structure, which corresponds to limited existence, so the preconceived naturalism science skipped the origin of existence from the beginning.
Therefore, scientific method is not the golden key to solve philosophical problems! Although it can be used as a test.
Heidegger thought that human's task was to listen to the call of existence, so he turned to poetry and other arts in his later period. He believes that as long as anyone's design and thoughts can't improve the status quo, people's thoughts are limited, and he can't master all the secrets of showing himself and hiding his existence at the same time.
The mistake of western traditional metaphysics lies in humanism and the nihilism it brings. I believe that no one's design and ideas can improve the status quo. The inevitable result of this nihilism began with Socrates including Plato and reached its peak with Nietzsche who seemed to oppose Plato. Modern science and technology is also one of its manifestations.
Heidegger chronology:
1889 was born in Meskirch, Baden, Germany on September 26th. Father Friedrich Heidegger; Joanna's mother, her maiden name is kempf. My parents are devout Catholics.
1903-1906 studied in konstanz Humanities Middle School.
1906-1909 studied in Frejborg Humanities Middle School.
After reading the doctoral thesis of Austrian philosopher brentano "On the Multiple Meanings of Being in Aristotle's Philosophy", I became interested in the existing problems.
1909-1911studying theology at the University of Freiburg.
1911-1913 Studying philosophy, humanities and natural sciences at the University of Freiburg.
19 13 received his doctorate in philosophy under the guidance of schneider and Richter, and his doctoral thesis was entitled "Judgment Theory of Psychology".
19 16 obtained the lecturer qualification of the University of Freiburg, and the title of the lecturer qualification thesis was "Deng? Scott's theory of category and meaning.
Husserl is a philosophy professor at the University of Freiburg. Heidegger and Husserl met for the first time.
19 17 and Everett? Petrie is married.
19 19 The eldest son was born.
Meet Jaspers.
As a teaching assistant at Husserl seminar.
The second son, Hailmann, was born in 1920.
1922 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Marburg. Worked in Ma Bao until 1928. Build a cabin at Tottenham Castle.
1923 at the invitation of max scheler, he gave a speech entitled "Being and Being" at the Kant Society in Cologne.
19261on February 4th, he gave a speech entitled "The Concept and Development of Phenomenological Research" at a small gathering of philosophy in Marburg.
1927 Being and Time was first published in the eighth issue of Yearbook of Philosophy and Phenomenology edited by Husserl.
1928 Husserl retired and Heidegger took over as professor of philosophy at the University of Freiburg.
He gave many lectures entitled "Kant and Metaphysics" at Elders College in Riga.
1929/KLOC-0 gave a speech entitled "Philosophical Anthropology and Metaphysics of Being" in Frankfurt am Main on 24th.
In March, he gave a lot of lectures entitled "Kant and Metaphysical Problems" in various universities in Davos.
On April 9th, he gave a speech on Husserl's seventieth birthday.
On July 24th, he gave an inaugural speech in the auditorium of Freiburg University, entitled "What is metaphysics? 》。
/kloc-in October/February, he gave a speech entitled "The Status of Contemporary Philosophical Problems" in Karlsruhe.
Kant and Metaphysical Problems was published.
1930 gave lectures on "Today's Philosophical Problems" and "Hegel and Metaphysical Problems" at the Amsterdam Science Association in March.
He gave speeches on the topic of "the essence of truth" many times in various places.
1933 was elected President of Freiburg University.
In March, he delivered a speech entitled "Self-declaration of German universities" at the inauguration ceremony of the president.
1934 resigned as president of Freiburg University.
1 1 month 13 1935 gave a speech entitled "the origin of works of art" in Frejborg art and science association. I did it again in Zurich in January of the following year.
1936 delivered a speech entitled "Holderlin and the Essence of Poetry" in Rome on April 2nd.
From 1 1 month to1February, he gave many speeches entitled "The Origin of Works of Art" at the Council of the Episcopal Church in Frankfurt.
1in June, 938, he gave a speech entitled "Metaphysics laid the foundation of modern world images" in Frejborg Society of Arts, Science, Natural Research and Medicine.
1939, he gave many speeches entitled "Hymns of Holderlin", if this is a festival ... "。
1940 gave a speech on Plato's view of truth. The speech report was first published in 1942 Yearbook of Spiritual Heritage.
1943 wrote "Reminiscence" and published it in the Centennial Collection of Holderlin's Death edited by Crockhorn.
On June 6th, he delivered a speech entitled "Going home-for the people I love" at the centenary of Holderlin's death held at the University of Freiburg.
Give a speech in a small circle, entitled "Nietzsche's words" God is dead ".
The Essence of Truth was published.
1944 autumn, was recruited into the militia.
An explanation of Holdrin's poems was published.
1945 the occupied authorities banned teaching until 195 1.
1946 in order to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Rilke's death, what are the poets in the small circle? 》。
Translate and read Tao Te Ching with China scholar Xiao Shiyi.
From 65438 to 0947, he wrote Field Path and From Thinking Experience.
Plato's theory of truth. Enclosed is a letter about humanitarianism.
19491February gave four lectures at the Bremen Club, entitled Observing Existence (Object, Frame, Danger, Turn).
1June 6, 950, delivered a speech "Things" at the Bavarian Art Association.
107, in memory of Max Comirel, he gave a speech entitled "Language" in Bireo.
Lin Zhong Road was published.
195/KLOC-0 gave a speech entitled "Architecture, Living and Thinking" at the special conference on "People and Space" in Damstedt on August 5th.
106, he published a book entitled "... people live poetically ..." in Bireo.
1On May 8th, 953, he made a speech entitled "Who is Zarathustra of Nietzsche?" Speech.
Give a speech entitled "Science and Meditation" in May.
1 1 month 18, he gave a speech at the Bavarian Art Association entitled "Query of Technology", which is one of the series "Art in the Age of Technology".
Introduction to Metaphysics was published.
From 65438 to 0954, he gave lectures entitled Meditation in Zurich, konstanz and Freiburg.
Speeches and essays were published.
"What is thought? Has been released.
19551October 30th, delivered a speech entitled "Take it easy" at the 75th anniversary of the birth of Konradin Klauzer, a composer in Meschi.
August in Normandy, France, entitled "What is philosophy?" Speech.
1956 gave a lecture entitled "According to the law" at Bremen Club in May and at Vienna University in October.
Dialogue with Haibei on "Small Box" for Haibei Day 1956.
Give a lecture entitled "Paul Clay" to the architects in Freiburg.
Facing the Existing Problems was published.
1957 February, delivered a speech entitled "Metaphysical Existence-God-Logical Mechanism" in Tottenham Castle.
In the summer semester, he gave five lectures entitled "Principles of Thought" in the general research class of Freiburg University.
/kloc-in February and February of the following year, he gave three lectures entitled "The Essence of Language" in the general research class of the University of Freiburg.
The publication of identity and difference.
1958 gave a speech entitled "Hegel and Greece" in Aix, France in March and Heidelberg, Germany in July.
In May, he delivered a speech entitled "Poetry and Thinking —— a poem about" Ci "by Stephen Georg" at the dawn celebration of Vienna Castle Theatre.
1959 1 month gave a speech entitled "The Road to Language" at the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts.
Inaugural address at Heidelberg Academy of Sciences.
He gave a speech entitled "Land and Sky of Holderlin" at the conference of Holderlin Society in Munich.
On September 27th, he was awarded the title of honorary citizen of Meskirch, and Heinz delivered a speech "Thanks to his hometown of Meskirch".
Give a speech entitled "The Mission of Modern Art" in baden-baden.
Relax has been published.
The Road to Language was published.
1July, 960, delivered a speech entitled "Language and Hometown".
Nietzsche 196 1 published two volumes.
First trip to Greece in April 1962.
Questioning about things —— The publication of Kant's transcendental principle.
Technology and turn was published.
1964 In May, he and Abraham made a speech about Santa Clara in Meskill.
1in April, 967, he gave a speech entitled "the origin of art and the mission of thinking" at the Athens Academy of Science and Art. ..
Road Signs was published.
1968 gave a speech entitled "Holdrin-poetics" in Svay (French translation is rene char) in amri.
From August 30th to September 8th, a seminar entitled "Hegel: Differences between Fichte System and Schelling System" was held in Dole (Provence).
1969 held a seminar in Dole (Provence) from September 2 to 1 1, entitled "Kant: the only possible argument for the existence of God".
"Thinking-oriented Things" was published.
Heraclitus (1966- 1967 winter semester seminar) was published in 1970.
Phenomenology and Theology was published.
197 1 year, Schelling's paper on the nature of human freedom (1809) was published.
1972 publication of early works.
1975 "basic problems of phenomenology" (1927 summer semester handout) was published.
1976 "Logic-Truth Problem". 1925/ 1926 winter semester handouts published.
He died on May 26th and was buried in his hometown of Meskirch on 28th. At the age of 87.