Living in seclusion with Fan Shi with Li Twelve Bai. This poem is a five-character poem written by Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. The content of the poem expresses the connection between the author and his friends. Emotions, the following is an appreciation of the original text of this poem, everyone is welcome to read it for reference~!
Original text
Looking for Fan Shi to live in seclusion with Li Twelve Bai
Author: Du Fu
Li There are good sentences in Hou, which are often like Yin Keng.
Yu Yidong is a guest and pities you as a brother.
Drunk and sleeping in the autumn quilt, walking hand in hand with the sun.
I want to be in a secluded place even more, and I am looking for Bei Guosheng.
I feel happy when I enter, and I stand by my little boy Qing.
We hear the cold pestle when the scenery falls, and the clouds surround the ancient city.
I have always chanted the praises of oranges, but who wants to ask for water shield soup?
I don’t want to talk about hairpins and wats, but I love the sea.
Translation: None
Searching for Fan Shi and living in seclusion with Li Twelve Bai Explanation of words:
⑴ "Song Book": Xie Lingyun said: ?Each pair Huilian always gets good sentences. ?
⑵ "Book of Han·Biography of King Wu": often and sometimes. "Southern History": Wuwei Yinkeng, named Zijian, could recite a thousand words of Fu at the age of five. He was a long-time poet, extensively involved in history and biography, and was especially good at five-character poetry, which was highly valued at that time.
⑶ "The Analects of Confucius": Zhuan Yu officiated at Mengshan Mountain. ?The mountain is in the east, so it is called Dongmeng. Huang He notes in "Tang Zhi": Mengshan is located in Xintai County, Yizhou. Yi and Yanzhou are neighbors, and the Duke is in Yanzhou, so Yundong Mongols.
⑷ "Han Shi Wai Zhuan":? Make the two countries as close as brothers. ?
⑸ "Shishuo": Zhu Baibai was thinking about Confucius and stayed far away, drinking wine and falling asleep. Brothers Jiang and Hu of the Han Dynasty slept together. Jinzu Ti and Liu Kun were in love with each other, and they slept with each other.
⑹ "Poetry": "Walk hand in hand".
⑺Ding Duhu’s poem: ? Jiheliang in the quiet period. ?Xie Lingyun's poem: ?The period of your life. ?
⑻ "The Biography of Gao Shi": Chu hired Mr. Beiguo, and the woman said: "We are riding with a horse, and we can't accommodate him at his knees." ?So he resigned. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": Liao Fu from Runan had a great ambition to be outside the world and should not be called upon. He was called Mr. Beiguo at that time. Qian Qianyi's poem "Fan layman in the north of Lu city lost his way and fell into the cockle ear" written by Qian Qianyi in Taibai's collection says: "Suddenly I recall the wild man Fan, enjoying his quiet posture in the leisure garden." The jujube tree hangs down the northern wall, and the cold melon vines grow on the eastern fence. ?This cloud comes to look for Beiguo Sheng? That is his person. Huang He noted that Fan lived in Beiguo of Rencheng, not Beiguo of Yanzhou.
⑼ "Quli": The guest door is on the left. ?Yin Zhongwen's poem: ?Can make you happy. ?
⑽ "Family Language":? Standing in the hall. ?"Zhuangzi": Huang Di met a boy herding horses and asked Tu Yan. Huangdi said: What a strange little boy! ?"Du Zui": When you see the handsomeness of a child, you know that the master is good.
⑾Emperor Yuan of Liang Dynasty's "Compiled Essentials": "The evening light is called the sunset." ?Lu Sidao's poem: ?The falling scenery illuminates the long pavilion. ?
⑿ "Liezi": "Looking at it is like a cloud." ?Yuan Xiaoruo's "Zhuge Kongming Lun": ?The ancient city was in ruins and it was difficult to repair it. ?
⒀"Du Zui": "Ode to Orange" because he refused to move after being ordered to do so and traveled better than Boyi. Song goes: "The Queen is a beautiful tree, and the oranges are blooming." He was ordered not to move, but was born in the southern country. ?
⒁ "Book of Jin": When Zhang Han saw the autumn wind blowing in Luo, he thought about the wild vegetables and water shield soup in Wuzhong, and said: "Life is precious and aspirational, how can you travel thousands of miles to become a noble?" ?Then he ordered him to drive back.
⒂ Jiang Zong’s poem: ? Temporarily hold the temple for Zhou Xing. ?Shao Erquan notes? Crown hairpin and hand wat, the clothing of the noble.
⒃ Li Ling’s poem: ?Long clear water. ?Wu Qiu Shou Wang said: ?East across the sea. ?Yinkeng, courtesy name Zijian, was a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties, especially good at five-character poems. Dongmeng, the name of the mountain, is Mengshan Mountain, located in the south of Mengyin County, Shandong Province today. Beiguosheng refers to Fan living in seclusion in Beiguo. Falling scenery, setting sun. I heard the cold pestle, and in the evening I heard the sound of pounding rice and pounding clothes. Tun, gathering. The ancient city refers to Lucheng. Ode to Orange, the title of "Nine Chapters of the Songs of Chu", written by Qu Yuan. Water shield, the name of water vegetable, also known as water sunflower, also known as waterweed, the leaves can be made into soup. Hairpin and wat, crown hairpin and hand plate, are used by officials. Leisurely and leisurely. The love of the sea means that I have no desire to return to the hairpin and wat, but I want to express my love for the rivers and seas. It also means that Confucius said that if you are not good at teaching, you will ride on a boat and float in the sea.
The background of Xunfan Shi’s seclusion with Li Twelve Bai:
This poem was written about 745 AD (the fourth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty), and is similar to Li Bai’s "Xunfan Jushi in the North of Lu City At the same time, you can refer to each other. Qiu Zhaoao's "Detailed Notes on Du Shi": In March of the third year of Tianbao's reign, Bai was released from Hanlin. For four years, Bai was in Qizhou, and the Duke and his companions traveled together. What they said was that I was a guest from the East and felt pity for you as a brother. It is also.
Appreciation of Searching for Fan Shi and Living in Seclusion with Li Twelve Bai:
This poem can be divided into three paragraphs, the first two paragraphs have six sentences each, and the second paragraph contains four sentences. The first paragraph describes the friendship with Li Bai. *** Being walked together is as close as a brother. The second paragraph tells the story of two people seeking Fan Shi to live in seclusion together. I'm even more thinking about looking for a few sentences to describe what happened on the way. ?Entry?Serve standing?Two sentences, write about visiting Fan Ju. ?Luo Jing? Tun Yun? Two sentences, write that they stayed until late. The last section is composed of "Ode to Orange", reflecting on living in seclusion and thinking about traveling outside the world. Although there are praises for Li Bai in the poem, there are more simple and subtle sketches describing friendship.
?Autumn *** was walked together in the day? Searching for Beiguo? Entering the city and feeling happy? Tunyun to the ancient city? Long sea love?, night, day, leaving the city, returning home, looking at the sky, asking about the sea, in this kind of feeling, the relationship between brothers Love, mind and heart are connected, and they will not be easily severed throughout life.
Author information:
Du Fu (712 AD - 770 AD), courtesy name Zimei, Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, later moved to Gong County, Henan. Called himself Shaoling Yelao, he was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Du Fu's influence on Chinese classical poetry is very profound. He is called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking". The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the Confucian benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of bringing the kings, Yao and Shun to the throne, and then making the customs pure. Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection".
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