It is common sense that literati are named after their writings. In the Song Dynasty, many poets were also named after their works. Among them, Song Qi, Z
It is common sense that literati are named after their writings. In the Song Dynasty, many poets were also named after their works. Among them, Song Qi, Zhang Xi 'an and Li Qingzhao are quite interesting. Song Qi was nicknamed "History of Red Apricot" because he was the minister of the Ministry of Industry. At the same time, he said that "Red Apricot branches are in spring". Among the literati who were officials in the same dynasty, Zhang Sanying's ci name was the closest to his.
Why is Zhang Xian called "Zhang Sanying"? There is also a short story in the middle.
It is said that Zhang Xian was named "Zhang Sanzhong" by his friends because the word "Xing Xiangzi" has the words "what you think, what you cry in your eyes, and the right person". Once at a banquet, Zhang Xian said to his friend, "Why not call it' Zhang Sanying'?" Then the sidewalk said, "Clouds break the moon to make a shadow"; Delicate and lazy, curtains rolled up'; "Soft willows shake, light falls without shadow", which is a sentence I am proud of. It's better to call this. "Everyone praised it, and later people called it" Zhang Sanying ".
? one
Because both of them were named after this sentence, Song Qi also admired Zhang Xian's talent. However, Zhang Xi 'an has always been a small official from other places, so he can't see it. On one occasion, Zhang Xian had something to do in Beijing. Song Qi hurriedly sent someone to invite Zhang Xian. Zhang Xian asked who invited it, and people said it was "the branches of apricot trees are full of spring", and the minister invited it as "clouds break the moon and flowers take shadows". Zhang Xian couldn't help laughing and went happily. After they met, they finally established a profound friendship.
It can be seen that the literary friends in the Northern Song Dynasty valued each other. Besides Song Qi, Yan Shu, who is one year younger than Zhang Xi 'an, also recommended him to be an official in North Korea. Even later Su Shi became close friends with him. So what kind of job makes Zhang Xian famous in the world?
"Water Tune" is listened to several times with wine. Woke up at noon drunk and worried. When will Chunchun be sent back? Night in front of the mirror. A sad scene. In the latter part of the past, this province was empty.
On the beach and on the pond. Clouds break the moon and flowers make a shadow. Heavy curtains cover the lights and the wind is uncertain. At first people were quiet. Tomorrow's sunset should be complete.
Regarding the writing background of this word, Zhang Xian said that it was written when he was a petty official in Jiahe. That is, in the third year of Li Qing, Song Renzong, that is, A.D. 1043, Zhang Xian, 52, served as a small judge in Jiahe, Zhejiang. One day, a friend got together and everyone went, but he suddenly fell ill and couldn't go. Actually, I'm not sick. I just drank too much last night and didn't wake up. And just after sleeping until noon, he wrote this word.
"Water Tune" is listened to several times with wine. What should I do when I wake up? Still drinking. Listening to music while drinking. Look, although he didn't go to a friend's party today, he had a good time by himself. Shui Diao is said to have been written by Yang Di, the emperor of Sui Dynasty, with a sad poem. Zhang Xian is drinking wine at this time. Why do you want to listen to this music? Don't say that you suddenly heard your neighbor sing, because there are many singers who can sing and dance in Mr. Zhang's family. What music does he like to listen to? Then why do you have to listen to this sad song? Because, ah, I woke up at noon drunk and worried. Zhang Xian said, "I am awake, but my sadness is still awake." ! "In a word, refuted all people. Maybe his family is a little tired of listening. But then, he quickly explained why he was worried.
Send away spring, when will spring come back? At this point, we can basically conclude that Zhang Xian's Que Ci is a poem that hurts spring.
Spring is naturally gone forever, and so is human youth. As Liu Xiyi said: The color of flowers will change this year, but who will be there next year? At the same time, it also reminds people of Daiyu's "Funeral Poems": No elegy for me, I don't know when the flowers will fall and people will die!
Then, it's evening. Maybe he has been listening to music for half a day. After listening to a sad song all day, at night, I looked in the mirror and couldn't help feeling sad about what I saw. It is better to say that I hurt myself for the sake of spring than to see a few white hairs on my temples. Time flies, time flies, the past can only be recalled. In fact, people had better not remember the past. If it is not nostalgia, it will be easily forgotten. However, if all the past events in life are unbearable, what's the point of such a life? Therefore, the sadness of old age and the sigh of young people should be everyone's feelings!
The next sentence comes to the point of the whole word. On the beach and on the pond. Clouds break the moon and flowers make a shadow. The scene moved from indoor to outdoor. The author said: "The night by the pond is dark, but there are still two birds perched on the beach." Su Shi said: "I don't want to live in a cold branch, and the lonely sandbar is cold." . But don't forget, here are two birds. ! "On the amphibious green pool, I flew back at dawn." Still feel cold? The moonlight outside is not only not cold, but also "warm" This sentence has described the scenery very well, but it was followed by by going up one flight of stairs. Because the previous sentence seems to be static, it is natural to do so later. So how did the author write it? He said, "Clouds break through the moon." Only this sentence saves a lot of effort. You don't have to write about how beautiful the flowers are and how charming the moonlight is. You don't have to write about playing the flute and listening to music. You can sing in the karaoke bars because everything is quiet. However, in this silence, there is movement. He said, "The moon seems to break through the clouds and come out of them."
Then he said, "The flower is dancing with its shadow." That's what Li Bai said, "I danced. My shadow is rolling in the back. Why is this happening?
I think one is that the moonlight is very good, and the other is that there is a breeze blowing. The wind blows, the flowers move and the shadows are chaotic, which skillfully link the three. Because flowers move with the wind and shadows move with flowers, it seems that flowers are fiddling with their own shadows, so the poet wrote this sentence with his careful understanding.
And later generations spoke highly of this sentence. For example, Wang Guowei once wrote in "Words on Earth": "Clouds break the moon to make a shadow", and the word "de" is written, and the realm is all outside. Song Qi also gave Zhang Xian a good reputation as a "doctor".
After writing such a beautiful sentence as "clouds break the moon and flowers make shadows", he went on to write: heavy curtains cover the lights, and the wind is uncertain. At first people were quiet. At this time, the scene obviously returned to the house. What is the poet doing?
He lowered the curtain. Not only to prevent the wind from blowing out the candles, but also to create a closed space for yourself and isolate the bleak scene outside. The wind is still blowing, but the night is still. But even so, when I get up tomorrow morning, the outside must be full of red flowers.
So I think this word belongs to the best last sentence except "clouds break through the moon and cast shadows", as Mr. Gu Sui said, "Straight is better than hidden". The author did not directly say, "Now the wind has stopped. I'll close the curtains and open the window. There may be red everywhere outside. " Instead, he said in a winding path: "The wind stopped and the flowers were destroyed. How many can you survive by the east wind? " ! So if you get up early tomorrow, it must be full of flowers. "It is this kind of euphemistic writing that makes people even more sad.
So, if you look at this word again, you will find that it is by no means a simple painting that hurts spring. It not only traces back to the past time, but also sighs that "the world is drunk and I wake up alone." As the English poet Blake wrote in "Naive Prophecy", "One flower and one world, one leaf and one pursuit. One song and one sigh, one life! "
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Like Liu's Three Changes, he loves to write about love. Among his few hundreds of colourful words, the most classic is his Inflorescence.
Looking at the tall buildings from afar is sad, and the heart of missing is beyond words. When will such a thing end? There seems to be nothing more powerful than love in this world! Sadness is causing chaos and flying more strangely. I also saw your horse neighing, running farther and farther, and the dust kept raising on the road. Ah, ah, where do you want me to find your trace?
The pool is very stable, a pair of mandarin ducks swim in the water, the north is passable, and there is a boat in the water. The ladder on the falcon pavilion has been removed, and after dusk, I still face the curtain alone and look at the oblique moon on it. With deep resentment, I have repeatedly pondered whether my fate can be like a peach blossom and apricot tree, married to Dongfeng and gone with the wind.
This is a poem about a woman named in my heart forever. The first sentence asks: When was Gao Huaiyuan poor? She said, when will this lovesickness stop? When you hate each other, you don't know the trend and have faith. Acacia began to feel that the sea was not deep. Since this woman is so sad, why should she go upstairs and look far away? This is what we often say: "I don't know what I'm doing, but I'm passionate about it." Without thinking, helpless pain.
After boarding the high-rise building, she soon understood what Li Bai meant by "color enters the high-rise building, and someone upstairs is worried". Did you start to worry at dusk? No, I worry all day. At night, it can only be "those who toss and turn in the upstairs room tonight, sighing and unable to rest!"
So, the woman quickly said, "Nothing is stronger than love". I think this sentence is the theme of in my heart forever's poetry creation. Imagine that writing is nothing more than highlighting emotions through external things. Then, how to describe the outside world will ultimately come down to people's hearts. The job that has been in my heart is to explain the sadness of pregnant women and think about women's feelings. Therefore, only this sentence, "There is nothing like love", is not only an answer to the previous sentence, but also a philosophy. Nothing in this world is more worrying than love. Therefore, Yuan Haowen would later say that sentence: "What is love in the world? Teach people life and death. " Ancient famous sentences.
The next few sentences are all descriptions of thinking about women's heart. How did he write it? "Sorrow is chaos", and sorrow is chaos in wicker. "More east, flying group." The poet said, "Besides, the willow in the east lane has flown." Imagine, wouldn't it be more sad to think of women watching catkins fly? The beautiful spring scenery has passed, but whose tree is your car tied to? Therefore, a thoughtful woman's heart must be the same as Dai Yu's, singing "powder falls on a hundred flowers, incense swallows the house." Each group is paired into a ball. Wandering is also like a thin life, empty and romantic. "I can't say, like Baochai." Good winds often help me get to Qingyun. "
Even so, there are more sad things. What is this? That's memory. Mixing reality with memory brings people double sadness. "Riding away, accumulating dust, where can I recognize Lang Mark!" When my lover left, the neighing of horses had drifted away and the dust was flying all the way. Where should I find your footprints? Here, the heroine can basically be sure that the man will not come back. Why do you say that? We continue to look down.
"Shuangtang biogas dissolves, and the north and south are small and radial." Mandarin ducks play in pairs, and there are ships between the north and the south. But? "After all, Qian Fan is not, and the oblique photos are all water." This contrast was suddenly revealed when Yuanyang accidentally had a lover. At this point, it is already "after dusk". However, for women, everything is still a "slanting moon curtain." Therefore, it not only reveals that she has been looking forward to a hard day, but also creates a cold and cheerless atmosphere at night. Why is the night colder? Because all the sadness of this day will break out at night.
Mozi wrote: "It is better to be a peach and apricot than to marry Dongfeng." She said, I am not as good as that peach and apricot, and they know how to marry Dongfeng. Here is a poem from Li He's Thirteen Poems in the South Garden: "The fragrance of the poor evening falls, and the spring breeze of marriage needs no media." And that poor woman, she paid a sincere heart, but she got endless pain. So this is, "I refused to marry Chunfeng, but I was mistakenly hit by the autumn wind for no reason."
Throughout the whole word, from morning till night, the reader's heart seems to be waiting with her all day. But in the end, only the words "think about it" were left. This word is different from Zhang Xian's previous words, and its feelings are extremely profound and true, which makes people feel sad for this woman.
It is said that it was written after Zhang Xian fell in love with a little nun and broke up. One is two widths, and each has its own fun. Even if the wooden ladder for cheating is still there, no one will climb it again. The poor nun gave a sincere heart in exchange for endless pain. In that case, it is better to be like catkins, "marry Dong, go by yourself, and endure it for a long time!"
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The nickname "Zhang Sanying" was acquired in his middle age, but the name "eighty-year-old groom" was really named at the age of eighty. On this day, Zhang Xian is going to marry his wife again. As soon as he was happy, he called all his relatives and friends and wrote a poem. Su Shi said with a bad smile, "eighteen brides and eighty lang, with gray hair and red makeup." Two nights in the quilt, a pear tree presses Haitang! " Ha ha, Xiao Su's words really didn't leave virtue! However, apart from obscenity, Zhang Xian did write many "obscene words". For example, this song "Drunk Whip".
Double butterfly embroidered skirt, Dongchi banquet, first meeting. The vermicelli is not deep and uneven, and the idle flowers are light in spring.
Look at all the good places carefully. People are very humane and have a thin waist. Yesterday, the mountain was in a daze, and when I came, my clothes were covered with clouds.
This is another meaningful masterpiece. The woman wore a brocade embroidered with flowers to the party, and she painted light makeup to reveal some charm. At this time, all the guests sitting praised the girl's figure. "Cherry Su Fan mouth, willow leaves small waist." But Zhang Xian suddenly said silently, "What are you talking about? I think she's okay there ... "It's amazing. I sat there clapping my hands and screaming in unison. Yesterday, the mountain was in a daze, and when I came, my clothes were covered with clouds. Teacher Zhang, do you still vaguely see anything? It's really amazing. Another example is "more leakage":
The banquet is red and the curtain is green. Serve beautiful women. 15, 16, compassion. Persuade people to drink.
Diane has long eyebrows and a small mouth. Whispering with people Liu Yin Canal is a family. Apricot flowers in front of the door.
Said the little girl knew how to attract guests and persuade wine when she was fifteen or sixteen. Later, she said she was beautiful and whispered in her ear intimately. What did she say? First I told her where she lived, and then I said there was a red apricot in front of the door, which was in full bloom. I don't know if I'm talking about flowers or myself. Anyway, teacher Zhang has been fascinated. Maybe we'll search carefully after the party. This is not nonsense. Teacher Zhang's student Su Shi has written records of these embarrassing events.
I haven't glanced at the flowers yet. It is not easy for people and chemical industry. Thousands of people came back and looked around a hundred times. Bees are maids and warblers are ambassadors. Grain Rain, clear.
-"Fairy"
Because of such a student, Mr. Zhang's reputation is completely bad.
In the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Xi 'an, like Liu Yong, was good at writing slow words. According to historical statistics, there are few slow words, and Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu only wrote three and thirteen respectively. Among them, the first one is Liu Yong, who wrote 87 slow words, such as his Midnight Music and Yulinling. However, although Zhang Xian was as famous as Liu Yong at that time, his fame in later generations was far less than that of Liu Sanbian. If you have to say one reason, I'm afraid that Liu Yong is more emotional, while Zhang Xian prefers color.