Open classification: music, allusions, history, classical music and famous songs
Su Wu (154 BC-73 BC) allusions
Since the Huns were defeated by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, the two sides have not fought for several years. They verbally said that they wanted to make peace with the Han Dynasty, but in fact they still wanted to invade the Central Plains at any time.
Huns Khan sent messengers to make peace again and again, but the envoys of the Han Dynasty paid a return visit to Huns, but some of them were detained. The Han Dynasty also detained some Xiongnu messengers.
In 1 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was about to send troops to fight the Xiongnu, and the Xiongnu sent messengers to make peace, and he also released all the envoys of the Han Dynasty. In order to reply to the goodwill of the Huns, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu, a corps commander, to the Huns, with his deputy John Zhang and his entourage Chang Hui.
when Su Wu arrived in Xiongnu, he sent back the detained emissary and gave him a gift. Su Wu was waiting for Khan to write a letter to let him go back, but at this time, something bad happened.
Before Su Wu arrived in Xiongnu, there was a Han Chinese named Wei Lv who surrendered to Xiongnu after going to Xiongnu. Khan especially valued him and made him king.
One of Wei Law's subordinates, named Yu Chang, was very dissatisfied with Wei Law. He and Su Wu's deputy John Zhang turned out to be friends, so he secretly discussed with John Zhang, trying to kill Wei Law, hijack Khan's mother and flee to the Central Plains.
John Zhang was very sympathetic. Unexpectedly, Yu Chang's plan failed, but he was caught by the Huns. Khan was furious and asked Wei Law to interrogate Yu Chang, but also to find out the accomplices.
Su Wu didn't know about it. By this time, John Zhang was afraid of being implicated and told Su Wu.
Su Wu said, "Things have reached this point, and I will definitely be implicated. Wouldn't it be even more humiliating for the court to let people die after interrogation? " Then he drew his knife and tried to commit suicide. John Zhang and his entourage Chang Hui were quick-sighted, took the knife from his hand and persuaded him.
Yu often suffers all kinds of punishments, but only admits that he is a friend of John Zhang, and even though he has spoken to him, he refuses to admit that he is an accomplice to the death.
Wei Lu reports to Khan. Khan was furious and wanted to kill Su Wu, but was dissuaded by the minister. Khan also asked Wei Law to force Su Wu to surrender.
As soon as Su Wu heard Wei Law tell him to surrender, he said, "I am an envoy of the Han Dynasty. If I violate my mission and lose my integrity, how dare I live?" And pulled out a knife to wipe it off the neck.
weilv hurriedly hugged him. Su Wu's neck was badly injured and he fainted.
Wei Lu called for help quickly, and Su Wucai slowly recovered.
Khan thinks Su Wu is a man of integrity and admires him very much. When Su Wu recovered from his injury, Khan tried to force Su Wu to surrender.
Khan sent Wei Law to interrogate Yu Chang, and let Su Wu listen. Wei Lvxian condemned Yu Chang to death and killed him. Then, he raised his sword and threatened John Zhang. John Zhang was afraid of death and surrendered.
Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "If your deputy is guilty, you have to sit down."
Su Wu said, "I am neither an accomplice nor a relative. Why should I sit together?"
Wei Lv raised his sword to threaten Su Wu again, and Su Wu kept a straight face. Wei Law had no choice but to put down his raised sword and persuade Su Wu, saying, "I surrendered to the Huns only because I had to. I was only kind to me, and I was crowned king, and I gave tens of thousands of my men and cattle and sheep all over the mountain to enjoy all the wealth and splendor. If Mr. Wang can surrender to the Huns, he will be like me tomorrow. Why should he give up his life in vain? "
Su Wu stood up angrily and said, "Wei Lu! You are the son of the Han people and became a vassal of the Han Dynasty. You are ungrateful, betrayed your parents, betrayed the court, and brazenly became a traitor. How dare you talk to me? I will never surrender, and it is useless to force me. "
Wei Law hit a rebuff and reported to Khan. Khan locked Su Wu in the cellar, refused to give him food and drink, and tried to force him to yield by long-term torture.
it's winter, and it's snowing heavily outside. Su Wu was hungry and thirsty, so he held a handful of snow to quench his thirst. Hungry, I pulled some belts and sheepskin pieces to eat. A few days later, I didn't starve to death.
Khan saw that it was useless to torture him, so he sent him to the North Sea (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, separated from his subordinates Chang Hui, and told Su Wu, "I won't let you go until the ram gives birth to a lamb." How can a ram give birth to a lamb? It's just that he will be imprisoned for a long time.
When Su Wu arrived in Beihai, there was no one around him. The only companion was the Jingjie, which represented the imperial court. The Huns refused to give food, so he dug up the grass roots in the rats' holes to satisfy his hunger. After a long time, all the ears on the joints fell off.
Until 85 BC, Khan of Xiongnu died, and civil strife broke out in Xiongnu, which was divided into three countries. Xin Khan had no strength to fight the Han Dynasty again, and sent messengers to make peace. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had died, and his son, Emperor Han Zhaodi, ascended the throne.
Emperor Hanzhao sent an envoy to Xiongnu to release Khan to Su Wu. Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. The messenger believed it and didn't mention it again.
The second time, the Han emissary went to Xiongnu again, and Chang Hui, Su Wu's entourage, was still in Xiongnu. He bribed the Huns, met the Han emissary privately, and told the emissary about Su Wu's herding sheep in Beihai. When the messenger saw Shan Yu, he severely scolded him, saying, "Since the Huns intended to make peace with the Han Dynasty, they should not cheat the Han Dynasty. Our emperor shot down a wild goose in the imperial garden. There is a silk tied to the goose's foot, which says that Su Wu is still alive. How can you say that he is dead? "
Khan was shocked. He thought it was really Su Wu's loyalty that touched the birds, and even the geese sent messages for him. He apologized to the messenger and said, "Su Wu is really alive. Let's just put him back."
Su Wu was only forty years old when he went to the embassy. After 19 years of torture in Xiongnu, his beard and hair turned white. On the day he returned to Chang 'an, the people of Chang 'an came out to meet him. They saw Su Wu with white beard and hair holding a smooth knot in his hand, and none of them were unmoved, saying that he was really a gentleman with integrity.
Biography of Han Li Guang Su Jian Biography
Wu, the word Zi Qing. Be less of a father, and brothers are not lang. Slightly moved to the stable prison. When the Han Dynasty even cut Hu, the number of envoys got a glimpse of each other. The Huns sent Guo Ji and Lu Chongguo to the Han Dynasty for more than ten generations. The Huns sent it, and the Han also kept it. In the first year of the Tian Han Dynasty, the Duke of Tang was founded in the early days, fearing that the Han Dynasty would attack him, so he said, "I am the son of the Han Dynasty." All returned to the Han ambassador Lu Chongguo and so on. Emperor Wu Jia's righteousness is to send troops to the corps commander to keep the festival and send the Huns to stay in the Han Dynasty. Because of his generosity, he answered his kindness. Wu and his deputy corps commander, John Zhang, and a fake official, Chang Hui, have more than 1 recruiters and scouts, including the Huns, who left their coins in the list; Khan is arrogant and arrogant, but he is not looking forward to it.
Fang wants to send troops and others to rebel against the Huns. King Gou, the sister of the evil king of Kun, surrendered to Han with the evil king of Kun; Later, after the wild Hou was not in the middle of Hu, and the Wei law firm surrendered the victim, the Yin phase and the robbery Khan were in the mother E Shi and returned to Han. When he waited for the Xiongnu, Yu often knew his deputy John Zhang in the Han Dynasty. When he waited for victory, he said, "I heard that the Emperor of the Han Dynasty was very resentful of defending the law, and he was often shot by Han Fu Nu. My mother and brother were in the Han Dynasty. Fortunately, they were rewarded by him." John Zhang promised, with goods and often.
After the second month, Khan went hunting, and E Shi's children were alone. Danger often waits for more than 7 people to send, and one of them dies at night, so let us know. Khan's children send troops and fight. King Gou and others are all dead, but Yu Chang is born. Khan made Wei Lv rule his affairs, but John Zhang heard of it, fearing that he would speak before, and used adverbial to attack him. Wu Yue said, "If this is the case, it will definitely affect me. Seeing that the crime is death, it will burden the country." If you want to commit suicide, win and benefit * * *. Yu Changguo leads John Zhang. Khan was angry, summoned the nobles to discuss, and wanted to kill the Han messenger. Zuo Yi said, "Even if you seek a simple solution, why add it?" It is appropriate to drop it. "
Wu Yi-yu, who is only good at making use of martial arts, knows how to deal with danger, and wants to surrender his martial arts at this time. The sword has always cut off the danger, and the law says, "Han made John Zhang murder a single minister, and he should die. Khan forgives the sins of those who surrender. " Raise your sword to strike it. If you win, please surrender. The law said that Wu said, "The deputy is guilty and should sit together." Wu Yue said, "I have no plan, and I am not a relative. What is sitting together?" Raise your sword again and draw it, but you can't move. The law said, "Su Jun, before the law, lost the Han Dynasty to the Huns. Thanks to his great kindness, he was given the title of king. There are tens of thousands of people, horses and animals are in the mountains, and wealth is like this! Su Jun falls today and returns tomorrow. Empty body cream grass field, who knows! " Wu should not. The law said, "You are brothers because of me; If you don't listen to me today, will you get it if you want to see me again later? " Wu scolded the law, saying, "You are a courtier, regardless of kindness, and you betray your relatives to surrender to barbarians. Why do you think so?" And Khan believes in you, so that people will die, and they will be unjust and upright, but they will fight against each other and watch the disaster fail. If you know that I don't surrender and want to make the two countries attack each other, the disaster of the Huns will begin with me. "
if you know the law, you can't be intimidated in the end. Khan is getting stronger and stronger. It's a secluded place in a big cellar, never eating or drinking. It's raining and snowing, and I lie on my back and gnaw at the snow, swallowing it with the hair, and I won't die for a few days. Xiongnu thought god. It is no place to move to the North Sea, so that the shepherd and the milk can be returned. Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc. Since Wu went to the sea, he couldn't eat it, so he dug up wild rats to eat the grass. Zhang Han Festival shepherd, lie up and exercise, the festival is falling. After five or six years, Khan shot at sea with his brother Wang Yi. Wuneng net spins and bows, giving Wang Aizhi food and clothing. More than three years old, Wang was ill, and he was given military horses and livestock, clothing and hiding. After the death of the king, many people migrated. In the winter, Ding Ling stole cattle and sheep, and Wu Fu was poor.
Emperor Zhao ascended the throne, and for several years, Xiongnu and Han were close relatives. Han asked for martial arts and so on, while Xiongnu died by deceit. The envoys of the later Han Dynasty returned to the Huns, and Chang Hui invited their defenders to keep pace with each other, so that they could meet the envoys of the Han Dynasty at night and come from Chen Dao. The emissary called Shan Yu: He said, "When the son of heaven shoots into the forest, he gets geese, which is full of silk scripts, and his words and martial arts are in a certain river." The emissary is overjoyed, such as a kind word to make Khan. Khan looked at the left and right and was surprised. Ambassador Xie Han said, "Wu is equal to reality."
Khan belongs to the military attache of the church, and nine people returned with the martial arts. Wu Yi went to the capital in the spring of the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty. Wu Liu Xiongnu, who was 19 years old, began to be strong and returned, and his hair was white.
Peking Opera
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Che) sent Su Wu and others to the Xiongnu, and Attila was forced to surrender to Su Wu, but Su Wuning refused to obey, and was put in Beihai to shepherd sheep. Hu Ayun, the daughter of Hun Qiu Hu Kedan, refused to be a concubine, but was angry and gave it to Su Wu. The husband and wife were deeply in love. Knowing that Su Wu was not dead, the court of the later Han Dynasty sent a general to ask for Su Wu's return, but Khan released Su Wu to return to China, instead of Ayun, who committed suicide. A brief introduction to the biography of Han Su Jian, the zaju of Su Wu's Feast in Yuan Dynasty and the legend of Shepherd in Ming Dynasty. Edited by Wang Yaoqing and performed by Ma Lianliang. Sichuan Opera has "Baiyang River", Henan Opera, Hebei Bangzi and Han Opera all have this repertoire, and Cantonese Opera has "Orangutans Chasing the Boat".
Poem
Pastoral Map of Su Wu
Yang Weizhen
Never entered the Qilin Pavilion, but always looked to the land of Emperor.
there are geese when sending books, but they can't eat snow without sheep.
when the wind and frost festival are over, the sun and the moon are hanging on your heart.
why don't Li Ling leave? Tears filled the river beam.
Appreciate
Su Wu's legendary experience of being detained by Xiongnu for 19 years, suffering and finally returning to Han, which inspired many Chinese men. This poem was born because of Su Wu's pastoral picture, and it is full of the author's admiration for Su Wu's lofty integrity. The first couplet is a pen to point out the topic, tracing Su Wu's loyal character from the image of Qilin Pavilion. In the middle, the two couplets selected very representative details, which reflected Su Wu's spirit of never being afraid of difficulties and always turning to the Han Dynasty. Tail couplet takes Li Ling's farewell as a contrast, which shows Su Wu's lofty personality.
Yuege
is a regular music song with strong national style. It was produced in the early years of the Republic of China and spread widely in the 192s and 193s. The author has yet to be verified.
The content of the song is taken from an ancient historical story: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu, a corps commander, was ordered to go to the Xiongnu and was detained. He was tortured because he did not give in to the threats and inducements of the Xiongnu nobles. The Xiongnu kept him as a shepherd for 19 years, and he did not disgrace his integrity. Borrowing ancient themes, this song entrusted the patriotic spirit of the people against imperialism and feudalism at that time. The lyrics are long and short sentences, which are divided into upper and lower parts. The language is concise, simple and vivid, highlighting patriotic thoughts and feelings. Except for the introduction of the first sentence, the tunes of the upper and lower parts are the same. There is a tone change in the middle, which emphasizes the firm and sincere patriotic determination. This song expresses deep and tragic thoughts and feelings with popular content and smooth and simple melody.
Music Album
Su Wu Shepherd
Singer: Li Na
Language: Mandarin
Type: Album
Producer: Shanghai Audio-visual
Date of publication: 1997
I believe many fans have heard of Su Wu Shepherd, which is one of the rare masterpieces published in China in recent years. Among them, the musical instruments played are all copied one by one according to the ancient musical instruments, in order to reflect more "the ancient rhyme of Chinese style" in the works, and they also tried their best to choose singers, and finally determined that Li Na could take on this important task. What is the masterpiece in this disc is Li Na's extremely high voice. In the song "Return", Su Wu "stayed for 19 years and returned today. Thousands of miles of thunder flashed in Wan Li, and the herdsmen in Beihai rushed home and boarded. I looked at Chang 'an with tears in my eyes ..................................................................................................................................................................... Snow and ice for 19 years, herding sheep on the North Sea ……… "Against the background, Li Na kept rising tactfully, singing higher and higher, pouring out the sadness of Su Wu's exile in a foreign country for 19 years. You can see that in the last few extremely high voices, it was unimaginable. According to the producer, this is simply not a voice that people can make. In production, this disc has a huge lineup and excellent sound quality, which makes people feel like "walking around the beam for three days". The extremely high use of human voices here can be called a masterpiece. Li Na has established another height for everyone after Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the disc, which is also Li Na's swan song.
track list
1. Prelude song. An ancient story
2. Xiao song. Out of the fortress
3. Pastoral song. Winter in Lake Baikal
4. Qin song. Looking at the moon and flowers
5. Haruka. Shepherd girl.
6. Drinking songs. Returning
7. Ending songs. Mengli Grassland
Suwu Muyang National Chain Hotpot Restaurant
Suwu Muyang National Chain Hotpot Restaurant was established in October 22, with nearly 5 chain stores. Its self-developed nine series of pot bottoms, such as' Suwu Shepherd Pot',' Su Wu Buyuan Pot' and' Su Wu Shanxian Pot', have won customers' love and are famous far and wide.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu, a corps commander, was ordered to be sent to the Xiongnu and forced to land in an ice cave where Khan was imprisoned. Su Wu drank snow and swallowed blankets, and resolutely refused. Khan sent Su Wu to the North Sea [now Lake Baikal in Siberia] to graze sheep, and said to Su Wu,' When the ram gives birth to a lamb, I will send you back to the Han Dynasty'.
Beihai is deserted and lacks food, so Su Wu can only eat mutton to satisfy his hunger, and smash the sheep bones into soup to drink, and Su Wu, who is weak, gradually becomes strong. Eight BC