No matter in or out of class, poetry appreciation is nothing more than multiple-choice questions and rewriting questions (drawing pictures according to the imagination of poetry)
Multiple-choice questions usually involve understanding poetry and mastering poetry knowledge. Whether a poem can be understood or not requires some luck, especially when studying extracurricular poems, but if we can grasp the general idea and theme of the poem as a whole, we can often understand the meaning of individual sentences. Poetry knowledge is dead, so it's good to master it at ordinary times. For example, the judgment that "Wen's Looking at the South of the Yangtze River is a poem" is of course wrong. As long as we remember that Wen is a poet in the late Tang Dynasty and the originator of Huajian School, the problem will be solved.
There are usually two kinds of questions and answers: one is the function of words, which can be analyzed from two aspects: ideographic and structural. The former is more important. One is the understanding of a sentence, usually by saying the meaning first and then pointing out its function. The most important thing is to point out what kind of emotion it expresses, because poetry is always based on lyricism.
In the final rewriting, you should pay attention not to stick to the poem itself, not to write a translation, to change the word order appropriately, and to add reasonable imagination appropriately, but to pay attention to the artistic conception of the whole poem. Don't rewrite too long, try to write according to the required number of words. If there is no word requirement, you can generally write four or five sentences. This kind of question generally has 2-3 points. If it is long, it will affect the answers to other questions behind, and it will not pay off.