Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
Cold and quiet, crystal knows the sun and autumn. The round light contains everything, and the ghosting enters the idle stream.
Jiong and Qingming blend together, drifting with the river electricity. There are many trees during the day, and dangerous buildings are in the shade.
Song Yu climbs high and complains, while Zhang Heng looks far and worries. How long is the cloud road if the sunset can be entrusted?
Translation:
The sky is vast, the environment is cool and quiet, and the sunshine in autumn is particularly bright. Sunshine is all-encompassing, and light and shadow are reflected on the quiet river. Qiu Guang's original broadness contrasts with the blue sky, and Tongjiang Lake fluctuates from a distance.
During the day, the shade is far from the trees, and the oblique shadow of the sunset is cast on the tall buildings. Song Yu climbs high and complains about autumn, while Zhang Heng looks far away and has autumn worries. If the afterglow of the sun can be pinned, how can the cloud road of officials be far away?
Extended data:
Wang Wei, a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, was born in the royal family in Hedong, and won the first prize in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1). Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant. When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng".
Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. "
Wang Wei's landscape poems are mostly written in the later period. Compared with his predecessors, he expanded the content of this kind of poetry and added its artistic style, which made the achievements of landscape poetry reach an unprecedented height. This is his outstanding contribution to China's classical poetry. Among them, the pastoral poems describing rural scenery and farm life are full of pastoral sentiment, showing his leisurely interest and calm and comfortable state of mind.
Wang Wei is brilliant, and the infiltration of different arts has had a far-reaching impact on his poems. He put painting into poetry, which made his landscape poems poetic. The language of Wang's poems is implicit, fresh and lively, with varied sentence patterns and rhythms, loud and harmonious phonology and musical beauty.
In a word, Wang Wei's landscape poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations, both in subject matter and artistic style.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Give Autumn a Clear Lamp