What are the must-memorize passages in the Chinese language for the College Entrance Examination? The Chinese dictation questions for the College Entrance Examination generally come from the ancient poems and classical Chinese passages that are required to be memorized in the College Entrance Examination syllabus. The dictation questions are very simple and you must not lose points. The following is a list of 64 ancient poems that are essential for Chinese language in the college entrance examination for reference.
Tip: The ancient poems that must be memorized in high school actually account for only 6 points in the college entrance examination real questions. They are mainly the dictation of famous sentences. The biggest points are the reading comprehension of extracurricular classical Chinese and ancient poetry. These two A reading comprehension score accounts for 30 points.
"Die Bian Chinese - Specialized Training for High School Classical Chinese Reading"
In fact, the book in the picture above is enough to master the classical Chinese reading of the college entrance examination [see introduction and purchase method], this book contains It provides basic knowledge of classical Chinese, detailed explanations of real questions and simulation training, and must-memorize ancient poems and essays.
1. Basic knowledge of classical Chinese: 211 common content words, 18 function words, 89 ancient and modern synonyms, 4 Chinese sentence patterns, and 8 parts of speech commonly used in classical Chinese. Each word is also paired with an example sentence and explanation. . If you don’t understand the basic knowledge of classical Chinese, then don’t expect to get full marks in reading classical Chinese.
2. Detailed explanations of real questions and simulation training: Detailed explanations of 16 typical real questions from the college entrance examination in the past five years are selected, and 20 selected training questions are used. Through explanations of real questions and simulation training, candidates can thoroughly master classical Chinese reading training.
3. Essential ancient poems and essays: The second half of the book also contains ancient poems and essays that must be memorized in high school, and provides the Chinese characters, part-of-speech conjugation, translation, dictation training, etc. of each original text. Through this chapter, Read and train to easily master the dictation of famous articles and sentences in the Chinese language for the college entrance examination.
1. Guan Ju (The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan)
Guan Guan Jujiu, in the river island. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels.
Scattered waterlilies flow left and right. A graceful lady, I long for her.
I can’t get what I want, so I sleep hard and think about it. You are so leisurely, tossing and turning.
Pick the waterlilies from left to right. A graceful lady, she is a friend of the piano and the harp.
There are different kinds of waterlilies, which are sprouted on the left and right sides. The fair lady is played with bells and drums.
2. Jianjia (The Book of Songs·Qin Feng)
Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side.
If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The leaves are luxuriant, and the white dew is still shining. The so-called beauty is on the water.
Retrospect and follow it, but the road is blocked and you can advance. If you go back and swim from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.
The jianjia is collected, and the white dew has not stopped. The so-called beauty is in the river of water.
Looking back, the road is blocked and to the right. If you go back and swim from it, you will be swimming in the water.
3. View the Canghai (Cao Cao)
To the east is the Jieshi to view the Canghai. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen within it; the brilliant stars can be seen within it. What a blessing! Sing to express your ambition.
4. Drinking (Tao Yuanming)
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, how can you do this? Your mind is far away and you are biased.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
5. Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou (Wang Bo)
Chengque assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look forward to Wujin. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs.
There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. If you do nothing, you will be on the wrong road, and your children will be stained with towels.
6. At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain (Wangwan)
The guest road is outside the green mountains and the boat is in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang.
7. The messenger went to the fortress (Wang Wei)
The bicycle wanted to ask about the border, but it belonged to the country and passed by Juyan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
8. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message (Li Bai)
When the poplar flowers fell, Zigui cried, and I heard that Longbiao passed the five streams.
I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night.
9. Traveling is Difficult (Li Bai)
Ten thousand dollars worth of wine in a gold bottle, and ten thousand dollars worth of treasures on a jade plate.
I stopped eating and threw chopsticks. I drew my sword and looked around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.
I was fishing on the Bixi River in my spare time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.
It’s hard to travel! It’s hard to travel! There are many divergent roads, how can you find peace now?
There will be times when the wind and waves break, and you can hang your sails directly across the sea.
10. Wangyue (Du Fu)
How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang are cut off at dusk.
Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.