History is an objective fact, and there is only one truth.
1. Record of past facts.
"Three Kingdoms·Wu Zhi·Biography of Master Wu" "Narusu is superior to Fanpin, which is his intelligence... he bows to your majesty, which is his strategy." Pei Songzhi's note quoted "Wu Shu": "[ The King of Wu] aspired to save the classics, and although he had spare time, he read extensively in books and history, and borrowed and picked up strange things, but it was not enough to find chapters and sentences.
” 2. Refers to the facts of the past.
*** "A Debate on Agricultural Cooperativeization and the Current Class Struggle": "Our goal is to make capitalism extinct, to make it... Historical stuff.
” 3. Experience.
"Preface": "The text is a majestic change, and it has become a trend with the history of his life.
" Lao She's "Luotuo Xiangzi" 21: "Mrs. Xia probably will not leave anyone who knows her history. Servant.
” 4. Refers to the development process of nature and society.
Jin Yi's "View on Literature": "Since ancient times, there have been no more than three or four people in history who can really start the business of emperors with bare hands and have nothing to rely on.
" *** "Long Live the Great Unity of the Chinese People": "China's history has since opened up a new era.
" Han Zi's "Long Live the Great Unity": "History is developing and enriching.
” 5. Refers to the discipline of history.
Lu Xun's "Collected Letters to Cao Juren": "There is a lot of Chinese culture that needs to be reorganized, just like history, it should be compiled into another volume."
Edit the words in this paragraph Significance
History in a broad sense: the process of development of the objective world, which can be divided into two aspects: natural history and human social history.
History in the narrow sense: the process of the occurrence and development of human society.
History: The study of history, referred to as historiography.
Corresponding to the concept of history, history can also be divided into broad and narrow senses.
History in a broad sense: All sciences in the world can be called history.
("We only know one and only science, that is, the science of history.
"——Marx Engels) History in the narrow sense: the study of the past movement and development of human society.
History, or history for short, refers to the past events and actions of human society, as well as the systematic recording, interpretation and research of these events and behaviors.
History can provide people today with understanding of the past and serve as a reference for future actions. It is an important achievement of human spiritual civilization along with ethics, philosophy and art.
The second meaning of history is the recording and study of past events, also known as "historiography", or simply "historiography".
Disciplines that are affiliated with or closely related to history include chronology, historiography, genealogy, paleography, quantitative history, archaeology, sociology, and journalism. See history.
People who record and study history are called historians, or "historians" for short. In ancient China, they were called historians.
Books that record history are called history books, such as "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", etc., which are roughly divided into two categories: "official revision" and "civilian records".
In a broad sense, "history" can refer to all events that occurred in the past, and may not necessarily be related to human society.
In philosophy, history in this sense is called historical ontology, such as the history of the universe, the history of the earth, the history of birds, etc.
History in the narrow sense must be based on written records, that is, history after the emergence of writing is considered history, and history before that is called prehistory.
History related to human society can also be called human history or social history, while past events separated from human society are called natural history.
Generally speaking, history only studies the former, that is, social history.
Literature refers to the art that uses language and writing as a tool to vividly reflect objective reality, including drama, poetry, novels, prose, etc. It is an important expression of culture in different forms (called genres) Express inner emotions and reproduce social life in a certain period and region.
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Literature originated from human productive labor.
The first thing that appeared was oral literature, which was usually sung lyric poetry combined with music.
The earliest forms of written literature include China's "Book of Songs", India's "Ramayana" and ancient Greece's "Ilion".
The traditional European literary theory classification divides literature into three categories: poetry, prose, and drama.
In China's pre-Qin period, works written in words were collectively called literature. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, literary works were gradually listed separately.
Modern literature is usually divided into four categories: poetry, novels, prose, and drama.
Literature is a discipline that uses language and characters to express social life and psychological activities.
It belongs to the category of social ideological art.
Literature is the art of language and writing (literature is composed of language and writing, opening up a realm of speechlessness), and is an important form of expression of social culture.
Due to the advancement of publishing and education and the overall development of society, it has lost its monopoly status and become a branch of popular culture.
This gave rise to the so-called distinction between serious literature and popular literature or popular literature.
I personally believe that history is what has happened and is real, while literature is largely fabricated. There may be some historical basis, and literature exists in history.