Qijue·Jia Yi
Jia Sheng was unparalleled in talent, and he cried and expressed his condolences.
It was common for the King of Liang to fall from his horse, so why spend your life mourning.
Explanation
This poem has no date of writing. It should be regarded as a historical work after the founding of the Republic of China. A person who was raped and sighed twice in a row, Jia Yi's luck is the only one.
Jia Yi (200 BC - 168 BC), a native of Luoyang, "was known as a literary scholar in the county for being able to recite poetry and calligraphy at the age of 18". He was appreciated by Wu Gong, the governor of Henan. The Duke moved to the imperial court and recommended Jia Yi to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, who called him a doctor. This year, Jia Yi is 20 years old. Because his response was higher than that of other senior gentlemen, Emperor Wen liked him, and in the same year he was promoted to Taizhong doctor (ranked as Qian Shi). When Emperor Wen wanted to grant him the position of Duke, the veterans Zhou Bo and Guan Ying slandered him, so he was transferred to Changsha Wang Taifu. This year was the fourth year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty (176 BC). On his way to Changsha, Jia Yi passed by the Xiangjiang River and wrote "Ode in Memory of Qu Yuan" in memory of Qu Yuan. In the sixth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Jia Yi was conscripted as the Taifu of King Huai of Liang. Liu Yi, King Huai of Liang (also known as Ming Sheng), was the youngest son (fourth son) of Emperor Wen, whom Emperor Wen loved like a pearl in his palm. Unfortunately, Liu Yi fell to his death from his horse. Although Emperor Wen did not blame him, Jia Yi felt depressed. "Self-injury caused Fu Wuzhuang, often crying, and he died a year later." He died at the age of 33.
Notes
[Jia Yi] was a native of Luoyang in the Han Dynasty. He was young and talented. He was well versed in the letters of various families. Emperor Wen called him a doctor. He moved to Taizhong to be a doctor. He was demoted to the king of Changsha and Taifu. Later, the king of Liang fell off his horse and died. He injured himself and died soon after.
["Jia Sheng" sentence] Use the sentence "Jia Sheng's talent is even more unethical" in "Jia Sheng" written by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty. Jia Sheng refers to Jia Yi.
["Crying" Sentence] Jia Yi's "Shang Shu Chen Zheng Shi" states: "I only know the situation, it can be one for crying bitterly, two for crying, and six for taking a long breath. If Other things that are contrary to reason and hurt the Tao are difficult to mention. "Crying feelings" refer to the sad things mentioned in the book.
[Diaoling Wen] Jia Yi's "Ode to Diao Qu". The poem reads, "I heard about Qu Yuan's death. He sank into Miluo and created the Xiangliu River. I pay my respects to him."
[The King of Liang fell from his horse] The King of Liang refers to King Huai of Liang, Liu Yi. The horse-falling incident occurred in June of summer in the eleventh year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (169 BC).
Comments
The title of the poem directly uses the person's name, not "chanting", not "sighing", not "mourning", it is purely in a neutral form, this is " The method of "hiding the front". Love is in poetry, and it is not a pretentious poem to express it.
The sentence "Jia Shengcai is unlucky in the world" is adapted from Li Shang's implicit language, with the word "geng", changing "geng" to "shi". "Geng" is a comparative statement, and "Shi" is a historical comment. "Unparalleled in the world" means that it is unparalleled in this world and will also be unparalleled in future generations. Discussions are incorporated into poetry, and everything is said in a nutshell.
"Crying and mourning Qu Wen" is a poem that remembers two historical figures. Jia Yi was demoted and Qu Yuan was expelled. Their situation was different but their destiny was the same. Jia Yi expressed his condolences to Qu Yuan, which is called sympathy for someone with the same disease. Therefore, the "Hanshu Jia Yi Biography" also said: "The reason for pursuing the injury is to self-instruction." *** Noting this, writing and discussing the two people must be a recognition of the injustice of history and the righteousness of the gentleman. ill-fated.
The last two sentences should be analyzed together. Liu Yi fell off his horse and died. It was an accident. Jia Yi was responsible for his lack of care. Emperor Wen did not blame himself, but Jia Yi blamed himself, or the "seriousness" element in his character was too heavy, or the "pressure" of self-discipline was too great. When something unexpected happened, all his thoughts would be wiped out. Jia Yi's untimely death was only a proximate cause of King Liang's fall from his horse; as early as when he was deported to Changsha, his "Birds" already revealed an ominous tone: "He was born as if he were floating, and his death was as dull as an abyss. The tranquility is like a boat without ties..."
The dominant tendency of the poem is the word "cherish". It's a pity that Jia Yi's great talents are not used, and it's a pity that Jia Yi died because of "ordinary things". It boils down to cherishing talents.
But history often plays tricks on those who have talent and those who seek talent. Therefore, there are many who have talent but few seek it, so that on the one hand, great talents are destroyed and on the other hand, they are left empty. Sad man!