2. The writing background is simply a social environment. What kind of psychological state and living state the author was in at that time, he wrote this kind of article or novel.
The writing background of famous books
1, the writing background of Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q.
Based on Weizhuang, a closed rural town around the Revolution of 1911, the work depicts a typical backward farmer, Ah Q, who suffered serious physical and mental injuries. He is homeless and has no regular job. He made a living by selling labor and was brutally oppressed and exploited. But he can't face up to his tragic position, but he is intoxicated with the "spiritual victory law."
Ah Q's transformation from blind arrogance to pathetic self-contempt is a typical figure in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial social environment. Ah Q's class status decided that he welcomed the revolution, but he was ignorant of the revolution, confused and mentally numb, and was shot by the feudal landlord class who usurped the fruits of the revolution.
Lu Xun took "exposing diseases and treating diseases" as his aim, followed the principle of realism, and profoundly pointed out through artistic depiction that even an unconscious farmer like Ah Q really yearned for revolution, and he always had the possibility of revolution hidden in him. Farmers are an important force in China's revolution, and it is extremely important to enlighten them.
The novel reveals the historical roots of class contradictions and "spiritual victory law" in semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, strongly criticizes the detachment from the masses and incompleteness of the Revolution of 1911, and expresses the author's ideological viewpoint of "transforming the national character".
2. The writing background of Zhu Ziqing's back.
The Back is a famous essay written by Zhu Ziqing on 1925, which describes his experiences when he was studying in Peking University on 19 17. The reason for writing has been explained by the author at the end of The Back, because his father wrote him a letter. In the letter, my father mentioned that he was in poor health recently, and I was afraid that his time was coming, which made the author feel deeply, so I wrote it.
1925 is the era of warlord regime in the Republic of China. At that time, the world powers were eyeing China, and the international and domestic situation was complicated. The common people and intellectuals are in such a background of great turmoil and chaos. Their lives are precarious and their future prospects are bleak. Zhu Ziqing is a person inside the outer circle. He is gentle on the surface and kind to others, but he has his own integrity and persistence in his heart.
In his own words, he is an "individualist who loves peace and freedom". In June+10 of the same year, Zhu Ziqing wrote this simple and touching narrative lyric prose, describing the scene of parting with his father at Pukou station eight years ago, showing his sincere feelings of loving his son and expressing his deep memory of his father in the case of poverty and mental depression.
3. The writing background of Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge
This poem was written by Xu Zhimo on his way home after his third trip to Europe. The time is1928165438+10. The place is China. One summer at the end of July, after staying at the home of the British philosopher Russell for one night, a man quietly came to Cambridge to find his English friend without any notice in advance.
Unfortunately, none of his English friends are here, only Cambridge, which he is familiar with, is waiting for him silently. The scene of his past life reappeared before his eyes ... because he was in a hurry to meet another English friend, he didn't record this emotional activity.
It was not until he left Marseille by boat on his way home, facing the rough sea and the vast sky, that he unfolded the paper and wrote down his personal feelings about returning to Cambridge this time.
The order of article writing
First, the sequence of events: this method is mostly suitable for narrative articles, written according to "cause-development-climax-ending", but some articles will miss one or several links and basically construct according to "cause-process-ending". Such as "grass boat borrows arrows". Cause: Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent and embarrassed Zhuge Liang with the task of making 100 thousand arrows in ten days.
Development: Zhou Yu did not give Zhuge Liang materials to make arrows, which further increased the difficulty of Zhuge Liang's making arrows, and Zhuge Liang skillfully prepared to borrow arrows. Climax: Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow from Cao Cao with a straw boat. End: Zhuge Liang handed in the arrow as scheduled, and Zhou Yu sighed.
Third, according to the changing order of spatial position:
Generally used for travel notes, visiting notes, writing activities, writing landscapes and other articles, the spatial position often changes due to the change of the author's observation order and observation place. In this way, as long as we grasp the words that can be marked in the article, it is easy to sort out the form of the paragraph.
For example, in Prairie, the paragraphs can be arranged according to the shift of people's activity places. The first time I went to the grassland-into the commune-outside the yurt-inside the yurt-farewell outside the yurt.
Fourth, according to the order of different aspects:
This method is also used in articles that are often used to explain articles and describe things. For example, "Whale" whales have large and small-the genus and species of whales-the living habits of whales.
On the surface, it's all about whales, but the author tells it from different sides, which makes people feel organized.
Second, in chronological order:
It is often used to write articles about people, narratives, landscapes and objects. Such as thunderstorm: before it rains-when it rains-after it rains, such as the beautiful Xiaoxing 'an Mountains. Press "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter"