Yidong, Erdong, Sanjiang, Sizhi, Wuwei, Liuyu, Qiwei, Baqi, Nine Treasures, Shihui, Eleventh Truth, Twelve Articles, Thirteen Yuan, Fourteen Cold and Fifteen Delete.
Xia Pingsheng 15 rhyme
One song, two small dishes, four expensive five songs, six horses, seven yang, eight Geng, nine green, ten steamed eleven especially twelve invaded thirteen Qin, fourteen salt fifteen salty.
Ping sheng yun ti
"Dong" and "Dong" in Ping Yun Shui are only representative words of rhyme, which only indicate the types of vowels. As for the pronunciation differences between the two rhymes (Dong and Dong), there is no need to examine them now. We just need to know that they may be different at first. Later, they merged into one, but when ancient poets wrote metrical poems by rhyme, they could not be confused. At first, it was limited to the work order, and it was also necessary to abide by the imperial examinations. Later, it became a trend, and so did I usually write metrical poems.
There is such a story in A Dream of Red Mansions: Lin Daiyu asked Xiangling to write a rhyme about the moon, which was designated as a cold rhyme. Xiangling is digging her own heart and looking for courage. Tanchun didn't listen, turned away and smiled through the window: "Miss Ling, you are free." Xiangling replied stupefied: "fifteen words are deleted, and the rhyme is wrong." This story can show that modern poetry (also known as modern poetry or metrical poetry) is China's poetic style of paying attention to leveling, antithesis and Ye Yun. ) rhymes strictly.
There are broad rhymes and narrow rhymes: those with more words are called broad rhymes and those with fewer words are called narrow rhymes. Wide rhymes include finger rhyme, Zhen rhyme, Xian rhyme, Yang rhyme, Geng rhyme and you rhyme, while narrow rhymes include Jiang rhyme, Jia rhyme, Yao rhyme, Qin rhyme, salt rhyme and Xian rhyme. Narrow rhymes are rare. Some rhymes, such as micro-rhyme, deletion rhyme and invasion rhyme, are not many words, but they are suitable and poets like them very much.
rhyme
The rhyme book on which poetry is written generally refers to "flat clouds and water", which has four tones: flat, upward, curved and entering tone, and the rhyme is *** 106. Words with different rhymes but the same rhyme, such as Gan, Man, Nan and Tan, can rhyme with each other. When these rhyming words are put in the same position, they form poetic rhyme. Any poem requires rhyme, no matter ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign. The difference is that there are more or less restrictions on rhyme, and there are strict and wide restrictions. This is also the biggest difference between poetry and other literary genres.
* * * There are 106 rhymes: 30 rhymes of flat tone, 29 rhymes of rising tone, 30 rhymes of falling tone and 17 rhymes of entering tone. Generally speaking, metrical poems only use flat tones, the first sound of ancient Chinese and the first two sounds of modern Mandarin.
Pingsheng rhyme belongs to Pingsheng rhyme of Putonghua.
In poetry, it generally refers to words that balance rhyme.
For example, the last two words "Liu" and "Lou" in the second sentence and the fourth sentence of "Heron Tower",
The first, second and fourth sentences of Friends in the North on a Rainy Night are all words with a flat and even rhyme.