1. Read the words added below, write Chinese characters according to pinyin, and correct the typos in the sentences. (3 points)
Saying that China people have lost confidence can be used to refer to some people, but if it is applied to everyone, it is simply slander. To talk about China people, we must not be deceived by superficial self-deception powder, but depends on his bones and muscles and backbone.
Change _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Fill in the blanks as required. (6 points)
(1) In "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", the famous sentence about writing snow scenes in spring is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) In "Drunken Flowers", the famous sentence that best expresses the calmness of the poetess and makes her extremely haggard is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) In Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work", the poet uses falling flowers as a metaphor to express his mind.
(4) Li Bai's "Difficult to Go to Heaven" (I) expresses the author's persistent ambition and firm belief.
⑤ What is happiness? Happiness is Bai Juyi's favorite lake, which has no eastward travel, and the lingering in the shadow of Populus alba. Happiness is Tao Yuanming's leisure; Happiness is Su Shi's beautiful wish.
There are two ill sentences in the following paragraph, please find out and correct them. (2 points)
The influence of books on people is subtle. In a word, reading can not only improve yourself, but also increase your knowledge. Generally speaking, reading can improve the quality of the Chinese nation. Let books overflow every corner of society and life and be a happy reader!
In the first sentence, amend:
In the first sentence, amend:
At the beginning of the new year, everything is changing. Please choose a motto from Bacon's Essays and give it to one of your classmates or relatives, and write down the reason for giving it. (2 points)
5. The tourism department of our city selected the top ten tourist attractions in Jining. Please recommend a scenic spot as a citizen and explain the reasons for the recommendation in concise language. (No more than 20 words) (2 points)
_________________________________________________________________
Second, the ancient poetry reading (20 points)
Read the following ancient poems and answer question 6- 1 1.
( 1)
Stay away on a moonlit night
Ye Li
Leave people speechless, the moon is silent, and the moon is affectionate.
After parting, I miss the moon, and the water between clouds reaches Zengcheng.
6. What kind of environmental atmosphere is outlined in the poem "Silent Moon"? (3 points)
7. How does this poem express the author's feelings? (2 points)
(2)
Read Yueyang Tower (excerpt) and Fan Zhongyan's Night Banquet, and answer the questions.
(1) Win in Baling and live in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? I have to say, worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
-from Yueyang Tower.
[b] People from Fan Wenzheng Gongshouzhai (bοn) take their families upstairs to buy wine in their spare time, but they don't keep it. See CuO dié②, several people who tried to bury furniture. (3) He was asked to inquire, but the resident scholar (4) died in Zhai, and he was going to attend the funeral in the suburbs, but there was no coffin (5). If you are public, you will have a thorough banquet and give you a thick hairpin (zh is not U). The guests sighed and cried
-Excerpt from Fan Zhongyan's Banquet.
Note ① Subordinate: Subordinate officials. 2 mourning: mourning. 3 urgent: urgent. 4 Resident scholars: scholars living abroad. ⑤ Coffin: funerary objects. ⑥ Car: Pass and leave. ⑦: Relief.
8. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) From Zhao Hui to Yin Xi () (2) This is the spectacular Yueyang Tower ().
(3) Do not carry the coffin () (4) Do not carry the coffin ().
9. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)
① Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
(2) Give it a little thicker, and that will do.
10, extract the relevant words that best reflect Fan Zhongyan's thought of worrying about the world first. (2 points)
1 1. The Story of Yueyang Tower was written by Fan Zhongyan at the invitation of Teng, who is far away from Jianghu. This is both a warning and a kind of self-encouragement. According to the story described in article B, what's your new understanding of the meaning of the sentence "I'm far away in the Jianghu and worried about my husband"? (3 points)
Three. Reading modern Chinese (35 points)
Read the following text and answer the questions respectively.
(A) life needs moderate tension
Weiming
Norwegians like to eat fresh sardines. Every time fishermen come back from fishing, the fish die on the road, and only a few boats can bring live fish back to Hong Kong. There is a secret: some ship owners put some catfish in the fish warehouse in order to get the fish to Hong Kong alive and sell them at a good price. After the catfish entered the cabin, they panicked and ran around, causing friction and collision. When a large number of sardines find these aliens, they will get nervous and swim faster to avoid suffocation and death, thus ensuring that sardines arrive at the port alive and kicking. People call this phenomenon catfish effect. This example in life tells us that life needs moderate tension.
With the accelerated pace of life and fierce competition, people generally have a sense of urgency and crisis, psychological pressure increases, and mental tension is prone to occur. Constant tension is usually the inducement of mental and physical phlegm diseases such as neurasthenia, ulcer and hypertension. Everything has duality, and nervousness is not all harmful. Moderate stress can not only add interest to life, improve work and study efficiency, but also be beneficial to health.
In modern life, people always feel the breath of the times-tension. Mental stress is generally divided into three types: weak, moderate and strong. I advocate moderate tension. Life experience tells us that to be aggressive, we must have a sound and full mood and moderate tension. Moderate tension can enhance the excitement process of the brain, improve the activity function of the brain, and make people think quickly and react quickly. Physicians suggest that when a person maintains a certain intense pace of work and life, the heart often needs to strengthen contraction, discharge more blood to supply various organs and tissues of the whole body, and the vasodilator function of blood vessels is also improved accordingly, which is beneficial to cardiovascular health and avoids or reduces the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. Experts who study human health and longevity also believe that moderate tension is a regular fitness exercise. This is because when people are nervous in life or work, they often need to move their hands more frequently, their legs run faster, and their muscle activities in various parts of the body increase. These activities can develop muscles, enhance physical strength, and keep the functional activities of each joint in good condition, thus promoting health to a certain extent. After observing and analyzing hundreds of managers in large companies, foreign psychologists found that managers with moderate stress are much less likely to get sick and seriously ill than colleagues with relaxed work. Dr. Remy, an American psychologist, once did a study and found that celebrities who are moderately busy and nervous usually live 29% longer than ordinary people. White, a famous cardiovascular expert, said that life itself is tense. You'd better take pleasure in being nervous, because if people are good at dealing with the interference and tension in life, it is not a threat to health, but a promoter of health. American scientists believe that human beings are not as fragile as imagined, and tension is indeed an indispensable part of life. Moderate stress will put the body's immune system on alert and make it difficult to spread the disease. Scientists in the former Soviet Union also studied this, and they found that the incidence rate of people living in wartime was significantly lower than that of people living in a peaceful environment. They believe that this is because people are nervous, active and enterprising in the war environment, so they are full of vitality for a long time and their disease resistance is also enhanced. On the other hand, if the long-term life is sloppy and lacks enterprise, it will weaken the human body's ability to resist diseases and adapt to the environment and promote aging.
Long-term excessive tension will make the brain nervous system in a state of continuous excitement, which is harmful to the body. But too relaxed and rambling life is not good for your health. The ancients said it well: Zhang does not relax, but he can be civil and military. Easy and not open, both civil and military. Once relaxed, the way of civil and military affairs is also. People in modern life, especially the retired elderly, should not be too nervous or lazy when arranging their daily lives, but should pursue something and establish various hobbies. According to one's own health condition, it is quite beneficial to arrange life content as fully as possible and maintain a certain degree of tension.
12. The main content explained by the author of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
13. From the full text, what harm does continuous tension and excessive tension do to people's health? (4 points)
14. What are the benefits of moderate tension to people's health? (6 points)
15. How to understand the sentence that you'd better take pleasure in being nervous? (3 points)
16. After reading this article, combine your own understanding and talk about how to be moderately nervous in life and study. (2 points)
(2) Four rainy seasons
Liu Zhanqiu
I like rain, no matter what season it is, I like it. The image and memory she gave me will always be beautiful.
In spring, the leaves in Huang Qing began to shine, and the buds swayed gently in the wind, as if covered with a layer of yellow in winter. But as long as it is baptized by a spring rain, that kind of color and expression is unimaginable. Every tree seems to open its bright eyes, the arms of the branches suddenly become soft, and the budding leaves simply fluctuate with a layer of green waves. The drops of water on the bud are more charming than the tears of a girl. There always seems to be a transparent silk curtain hanging in mid-air, which affects the color prism of the sun. At this time, the whole earth is beautiful, and the grass seems to be turning like a resurrected earthworm, making a rustling sound that can only be heard in spring. Breathing becomes carefree, and there are countless sweet fruits in the air, tempting the nose and lips. Really, only this rain has completely driven away winter and changed the world.
In summer, it is even more unique. Xia Yu also has a summer character, warm and rough. There are some dark clouds in the sky, and sometimes there is thunder without warning. When you haven't had time to think, bean-like raindrops come. But it's not terrible to rain at this time, because your pores are so hot that you open your mouth and look forward to the cool dew. An umbrella and a hat can certainly keep your body clean. It's delicious to take a bath with a bald head, but my wet hair, forehead and eyelashes are dripping, which blocks my eyes and makes my ears itch. At this time, you will like everything better. If we say that the spring rain has put on beautiful clothes for the earth, and after several rains in summer, the earth has shown all its temptations with a full attitude. Everything is open. Flowers are in full bloom, leaves are bulging with pulp, countless weeds are scrambling to grow, and the summer heat is absorbed by a green sponge. Lotus leaves covered the river, waiting for the rain, playing a symphony of summer rain with cicadas in the distance and frog drums nearby.
When the fields are covered with gold and all kinds of fruits are ringing the bell, the rain looks dignified and thoughtful, just like a married mother who gave birth to a child. It doesn't rain much at this time, and the golden sun is almost always on the field. Perhaps people have forgotten the rain. Mature crops are waiting to be harvested, golden seeds need to be dried, and even red mountain fruits hope to be sweet in the end. Suddenly, one night, there was a sound on the window pane. It was rain, a quiet, nostalgic and emotional autumn rain! It was dark, but it was raining. The fields were quiet, but it rained cats and dogs. Suddenly, you will feel alienated. Perhaps, when people are tired for a spring and summer, when the harvest has reached the gate, how much silence and meditation is needed! The rain is getting smaller and more affectionate. The sound of running water under the eaves and the splash on the window glass will accompany your night dreams. If you have that kind of happiness, the rain during the day will not make people feel bored. You will only feel higher and farther, let the cold raindrops purify your soul, and after an autumn rain, you will definitely see a more beautiful and open land.
Perhaps, when winter comes, people will hate the rain! But at this time, the rain has made up, and it often turns into beautiful snowflakes and floats to the world. But in the south, rain still visits the earth occasionally, only becoming more stingy. It doesn't pour, it doesn't flow like silk, it doesn't drip, it shows a kind of nature and calm. Under the gray sky in winter, the rain becomes transparent and even dry, almost less colorful than in spring, summer and autumn. However, when people are fed up with the stimulation of the cold wind and hate the dry and bitter taste, when the rain falls on their heads, it seems that a special warmth comes, like the smell of flowers and leaves overflowing from the damp. That kind of cold is gentle, not as aggressive as the north wind. Looking from a distance, the harvested fields become very bright, and bare branches and haystacks soaked by rain face the porcelain sky like clean woodcuts. The rape in the nearby pond was washed away by the winter rain and even forgot the severe winter. In the evening, mercury spilled on the ground and knocked on the window in advance at dawn. When I opened my eyes, the roof, branches and streets were covered with soft snow, and the light on the ground was brighter than the sky. The spirit of rain, the princess of rain, has brought unusual love to the cities and fields in the south of China, and it is the last gift for people in a year.
Ah! Rain, the rain I love, you always flow in front of my eyes all the year round. You have brought vitality to my life, moistened my feelings and flowed my thoughts. Only in the rain can I really feel that the world is alive, with joy and tears. But in the arid cities in the north, how rare we meet! I only hope that more and more greens will invite you back to our lives.
Ah! It is always a beautiful and loving rain. 1
17. How does this article express the author's thoughts and feelings? (3 points)
18. Please briefly summarize the characteristics of the four-season rain described in this paper. (4 points)
19. The article begins by saying that I like rain, no matter what season it is. Combined with the full text, what is the reason why the author likes rain? (3 points)
20. This article is very distinctive in language expression. Please take the fourth paragraph as an example to talk about your feelings after reading it. (4 points)
2 1. Only in the rain can I really feel that the world is alive, with joy and tears. Combine your own feelings and talk about your understanding of this sentence. (4 points)
Four, writing (50 points)
22. Please write an article on the theme of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (a round of sunshine, a touch of green, a true feeling and a trace of concern) in my heart.
Requirements:
(1) Style is not limited, except poetry.
(2) Please choose a word from the four options to complete the topic.
(3) No less than 600 words.
(4) If the handwriting is neat, standard and beautiful, add 1-5 points, and deduct any typo 1 point.
Reference answer to the final exam questions of Chinese in grade three.
1. Miecha Kuang -Xi
2. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (2) Undead, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. 3 falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea.
⑤ Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
3.② Switch the position of improving oneself and increasing knowledge ④ Delete life.
The answers to the four questions are abbreviated.
5 examples of answers: ① Qufu: the holy city of oriental culture and the birthplace of Confucian culture. ② Jining: the holy city of oriental culture, little Suzhou in the north of the Yangtze River. ③ Weishan Lake: the largest freshwater lake in northern China (hometown of Flying Tigers). ④ Liangshan: the base of peasant uprising in Song Dynasty. ⑤ Jiaxiang Wushi Temple: a famous Han stone relief base in China. ⑥ Wenshang Baoshang Temple: a new Buddhist holy place. Wait a minute. Scoring: 2 points for this question. As long as the scenic spots are consistent with the recommended reasons, no points will be added if only the scenic spots are written without the recommended reasons.
6. Sketch a quiet and even cold atmosphere (rendering the parting environment).
7. Expressed the author's love for parting.
8.① Sunshine ② Magnificent scenery ③ Wine glasses ④ Preparation
9.( 1) Not because of the quality of external objects and their own gains and losses.
(2) Give them a lot of money to help them finish the funeral;
10. I am eager to get it, that is, I will have a thorough banquet and give it generously to make it a success;
1 1. If local officials can do their duty, observe the sufferings of people's livelihood and think for the people, it is also a sign of concern for you.
12. Moderate stress can not only add interest to life, improve work and study efficiency, but also be beneficial to health.
13. Constant stress is usually the inducement of mental and physical diseases such as neurasthenia, ulcer and hypertension; Excessive stress will make the brain nervous system in a state of continuous excitement, which is harmful to the body. Scoring: 4 points for this question and 2 points for answering one aspect correctly.
14. Examples of answers: ① It can enhance the excitement process of the brain, improve the activity function of the brain, and make people think quickly and react quickly; ② Improving vasomotor function of blood vessels is beneficial to cardiovascular health; ③ Regular physical exercise; (4) The probability of illness and serious illness is reduced; ⑤ Put people's immune system on alert and make it difficult for diseases to develop. Scoring: 6 points for this question, and 2 points for answering one question correctly; Get 6 points for more than 3 items.
15. Because if people are good at dealing with the interference and tension in life, it is not a threat to health, but a promoter of health.
16. If you want to pursue something, you must establish a variety of hobbies and enrich your life and study arrangements.
Don't be too nervous or too lazy. Rating: This question is 2 points, if the meaning is correct.
17. Expressed the author's love for rain and pursuit of life. Scoring: 3 points for this question, 1 for love (love), and 3 points for all answers.
18. The spring rain is fresh and pure; Summer rain is warm and rough; Autumn rain is dignified and thoughtful; The rain in winter is natural and calm. Scoring: this question is 4 points, and the characteristics of each kind of rain are summarized accurately to 1 point.
19. The image and memory given by rain to the author will always be beautiful; Rain has brought vitality to the author's life, moistened his feelings and brought fluidity to his thoughts. Rain is always beautiful and makes people love it. Scoring: 3 points for this question, each key point 1 point.
20. This paragraph of language is fresh and beautiful, describing scenery, expressing feelings delicately and smoothly, and is unique everywhere. Or personification, or metaphor, or parallelism, are vivid and fascinating. Scoring: 4 points for this question and 2 points for each aspect, if the meaning is correct.
2 1. Answer points: Different life situations have different feelings of listening to the rain. The author has an eternal young heart, so what he sees in the rainy season is the exciting beauty of life. Rain is a magical masterpiece of nature and an indispensable spirit in our lives. Scoring: This question is 4 points, which is reasonable.
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