Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is the greatest Russian poet in the19th century and the originator of Russian literature. He was born in a noble family and loved good literature education since childhood. When I was studying in Huangcun Middle School, I was influenced by patriotic thoughts and progressive thoughts at that time, and made friends with some future December Party members (Russian aristocratic revolutionaries). After graduation, I went to work in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Petersburg. During this period, he wrote political lyrics such as Ode to Freedom and To Chaadayev, praising freedom and progress, opposing feudal serfdom, and attacking tyrants and despots, which showed the ideals of enlightened aristocrats and had a great influence on revolutionaries at that time.
1820 Tsar exiled Pushkin to Caucasus. Soon, under the pretext of his atheism, he was imprisoned in the village of Mihayvsk, his mother's territory. 18251after the failure of the inner-party uprising in February, the tsar sent him back to Moscow in order to be angry with him and wanted him to become a court poet. Pushkin's progressive thoughts and creative activities were incompatible with the interests of the ruling class, which aroused the hatred of the aristocratic groups in the czar's court. Pushkin was seriously injured and died in a duel planned by the czar and his followers in 1837. The last sentence before he died was: "The world can't hold me alive."
Pushkin is the founder of Russian language and literature. His creation laid the foundation of modern Russian literature, announced the arrival of its golden age, and bred outstanding Russian writers from generation to generation, so he was called "the father of modern Russian literature". Nikolai Nikolai Gogol said: "His works are like a dictionary, which contains all the richness, strength and soul of our language." Gorky called him a "generation of poets" who "collected the achievements of predecessors and included all novelty and wit".
Petfi Sándor
Petfi Sándor (1823— 1849) was a great Hungarian revolution.
The poet is also the founder of Hungarian national literature. He comes from a poor family.
The trapped butcher family lived a hard life since childhood. He is an actor.
He served as a soldier and was the leader and singer of the Hungarian bourgeois revolution.
All his life, he fought against foreign aggression and fought for political freedom with the Hungarian people.
With the struggle. Finally, in the struggle against the Russian Cossacks,
Sacrifice for the country, only 26 years old. He began to write poetry at the age of fifteen.
In his glorious life, * * * wrote more than 800 lyric poems and 9 long poems.
Poetry. The most famous lyric poems are Song of the Country and My Song.
An idea bothers me, freedom and love, I have.
Is the torrent, hanging the king from the gallows, and so on; The most famous narrative poem
There are "The Hammer in the Country" and "Ianos Warriors" (translated as "The Brave Covenant"
John) and the apostle. Besides, he also writes novels, plays and political papers.
Petofi's poems describe the struggle of contemporary people in the form of folk songs. he
He once said: "among the Hungarian people, my song is for freedom."
The first lesson of struggle. "
Brief introduction of Dickinson
Dickinson (1830— 1886) is a famous American poetess. 1830 65438+February 10 was born in Eimers, Massachusetts, USA, when it was a small town; After finishing secondary education at Amherst School, she entered Mount Holyoake Women's College for less than a year. From the age of 25, I gave up socializing and buried myself in writing poems after housework; By the time 1886 and 15 passed away in a coma due to kidney disease, he left the world a unique, unique and considerable number of poems.
Before her death, only 10 of her poems were published; The rest were sorted, collected and published by relatives and friends within 30 years after her death.
After her poems were published, they got higher and higher evaluation. Apart from the disagreement caused by critics' opinions in the 1930s, Dickinson's position as a great poet who has made great contributions to American literature has been established after half a century of repeated comments and in-depth research. Some people assert that she is the most outstanding poetess in the west since schaffer in the 7th century BC. As far as her ability to master English is concerned, some people even compare her with Shakespeare. Dickinson's poems occupy a prominent position in almost all American poetry anthologies; Her poems have many readers and far-reaching influence; Like Whitman's poems, it is regarded as a milestone that marks a new era of American poetry.
Dickinson showed an unruly and rebellious attitude towards traditional poetic norms. Dickinson tends to be microscopic and introspective, and her artistic temperament is almost elegant.
She wrote about the germination of love, the burning of love, the loss of love, sweet but not greasy joy, blazing and implicit confession, bitter but not sour pain, endless long hatred. Love is the focus of her poems, fresh and unique.
She writes with nature as her home. There are often nuanced, accurate and vivid descriptions. Some ordinary scenes can always make people feel an unquestionable, existing beauty that ordinary people have never experienced.
She loves life, loves life, and tries to explore, explain and express the meaning of life from many aspects and levels.
Her writing about death is unusual, especially different from popular sentimental cliches. Her death poems are a bit like death and life, but not exactly, because although she is not afraid of death, she is more attached to life, and the thought of life can make her "ecstatic".
Her speculative ability is as strong as expected, her philosophical writing is incisive and profound, and her epigrams are full of articles and intriguing. In general, her thoughts always have perceptible characteristics, and always appear in the form of size, sound, color and texture; But she doesn't shy away from abstraction.
Dickinson can be said to be a master of soul landscape painting, but she does not exclude major political themes. Her relative introversion is not a free choice, but a helpless restriction imposed on her by her narrow life circle, which is basically a housewife.
Her language, once washed, is simple and fresh, with a kind of "rough beauty" and sometimes a childish feature that children learn. In rhythm, she basically uses four lines and one section, iambic four steps and three steps alternately, and even lines of rhyming hymns. However, this simple form is ever-changing, and she is neither completely rigid in steps nor forced to rhyme. Rhyme is also similar to "semi-rhyme" or "adjacent rhyme", sometimes it is simply blank. In fact, it has developed into a free body with scattered rhymes.