Dai Fugu ①
Duck pond water is shallow and deep, and the weather is half sunny and half cloudy when plums are ripe.
The East Garden is full of wine and the West Garden is drunk, and the loquat trees are golden.
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(1) Dai Fugu (1 167—— about 1248) was a famous Jianghu poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word type often lives in Shiping Mountain in Nantang, hence the name Shiping and Shiping firewood. Tiantai Huangyan (now Taizhou, Zhejiang) people. He studied with Lu You and wrote poems. His works were influenced by the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty and had the style of Jiangxi Poetry School. Some works express patriotic thoughts and reflect people's sufferings, which is of practical significance. In his later years, he summed up his experience in poetry creation and wrote On Ten Poems in poetic style. He was an official all his life, wandering the rivers and lakes, and then returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. He died in his eighties. He is the author of Shi Ping Poetry Collection, Shi Ping Ci and Shi Xinping Yu.
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This poem describes drinking in the garden in summer. The main idea of the poem is that a group of newly hatched ducklings swim freely in the pond, sometimes in shallow water and sometimes in deep water. The weather in Huangmei season is always sunny and rainy. I took good wine to the East Garden and the West Garden, where I had a good drink. Often in order to sober up, the golden loquat on the tree is almost picked up.
"The weather is semi-clear and cloudy when the plum is ripe" describes the seasonal characteristics, and "East Garden Wine and West Garden Drunk" reveals the poet's mood. Very subtle. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin people went south, and the warring factions fought fiercely with the main peace faction. The court sometimes fought the main battle and sometimes the main peace faction. It can be widely understood as "the weather is half sunny and half cloudy", and the poet's drunkenness is easier to understand.