Use scenery (lyric poetry of scenery) or scenery to express one's good ambition, or express the author's love for the scenery he wrote and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, or show that he is unwilling to go with the flow of the world, or express his feelings about life and the world. Landscape words are often implicit, profound, rich and touching.
A night berth near Fengqiao.
Tang zhangji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
4. Ode to history and cherish ancient poems.
Poems (including poems about history) are poems in which poets feel the right and wrong of historical figures or events when reading historical books or visiting historical sites, causing * * * voices about the current situation or their own life experiences, and expressing their feelings and feelings through the ancients and the past.
Poetry chanting mostly uses concise and carefully selected images to integrate the feelings of nature, society and history, or satirizes the present based on ancient monuments and ancients; Or feel that the past flourished and declined, and today is not as good as before; Or eager to make achievements like the ancients, which shows the author's meditation after reading all the vicissitudes of life and contains a deep sense of nostalgia and anxiety. In other words, poets often take historical events, historical figures and historical traces as their themes, and use climbing to look far, reciting historical facts and remembering historical sites to achieve the purpose of feeling rise and fall, pinning their grief and satirizing modern people. For example, Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi expresses the feelings of ancient heroes facing the battlefield of ancient Chibi.
red wall
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Mu
Original text:
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
[14] Poems about spring and farewell (always in my heart)
In ancient times, women in the upper class often faced the beautiful spring scenery because of loneliness, thinking that their youth was dying, and they missed their husbands who were away from home or lovers who lived far apart. Painful poems about spring and farewell often describe or express the yearning for the husband who is guarding the border, or write that spring (youth) is fleeting, time is no longer sad, or express disgust at war.
The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.
Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
Li Shangyin's Chang 'e
4. Travel and service poems
What a prodigal tourist sees in his eyes, hears in his heart and feels in his heart all contain his longing for a distant hometown and a warm family. Or write about the wandering worries of wanderers, or express homesickness, or express concern for their loved ones with what they have seen, heard and felt. This kind of poetry can also be called homesick poetry, which is characterized by lyricism based on scenery, sadness in scenery and sadness at full moon. Many scenes are stained with the poet's emotional color, so this kind of poems often express sadness, confusion, bitterness, loneliness, loneliness, melancholy, melancholy feelings and all kinds of parting feelings incisively and vividly, gracefully and implicitly.
On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.
li po
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade?
5. Landscape pastoral poetry
Poets take landscape and countryside as aesthetic objects, and throw delicate brushstrokes into quiet Shan Ye and leisurely fields to create an idyllic life, or express their dissatisfaction with reality, dislike of officialdom and yearning for a quiet and peaceful idyllic life; Or describe beautiful natural scenery and express love for magnificent mountains and rivers; Or show the joy of returning to agriculture and retiring, express the feelings of simplicity, freshness, calmness, leisure and selflessness, show the sublimity of different customs, pursue seclusion and have negative thoughts of avoiding the world.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall-Li Bai-Tang Dynasty
6. express your ambition by things.
The ancients liked to recite things. Everything in nature, from mountains and rivers to flowers, birds, insects and fish, can be described and sung by poets. They expressed their feelings while describing them in detail. -This gave birth to chanting poems. "Singing is chanting, and I am on the cover." (Liu Xizai's Art Outline) Poets don't express their thoughts and feelings directly. Incorporate one's ideal and personality into a specific thing (often with images of pine, bamboo and plum), that is, express one's sentiment and interest through what one sings, express one's noble quality through things, or express one's sadness of being incompetent through things.
Takeishi
thank
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
I actually expressed my feelings.
The feeling of the status quo refers to the poet expressing his views and feelings about something. The ancients often wrote poems on the topic of "what is it", which was born out of a little truth, expressing their feelings or worrying about the country and the people; Or reflect disorder; Or eager to make contributions; Or career setbacks; Or eulogize the rivers and mountains. Generally speaking, the so-called "immediate poetry" has no strict definition. Many works with other themes, such as caring for loved ones, seeing friends off, homesickness, giving people away, feeling of life, leisure and so on, can generally be called "instant poems".
Li Ning lived in seclusion in Jia Dao, living in seclusion with few neighbors, and the grass path entered the empty garden. Birds are freely perched in the trees by the pool, and monks are knocking at the door. Living leisurely here, few neighbors come, and the overgrown path leads to the wilderness. Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door under the moon.
⒏ frontier fortress battle poems
Frontier Poetry School refers to a school of poetry that was formed during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years in the Tang Dynasty to reflect the life of the frontier war in the Tang Dynasty. Their poems either describe the scenery beyond the Great Wall, or express the impassioned tragic death of soldiers who defended the border and killed the enemy. Or reflect the fighting spirit of soldiers who are not afraid of hardships and defend their country; Or describe the desolation of looking at the moon and the bitterness of long-term fighting, the deep feelings and unfortunate experiences of soldiers and their loved ones; Or satirize and exhort the rulers who are open to the outside world and are militaristic, and express their dislike of war and yearning for peace. They are famous for their bold and unconstrained style of writing.
Lu Lunjin arrow eagle head, embroidered silk swallowtail flag. A man stood up and gave a new order, and a thousand battalions cheered.
9. Send a farewell poem to a friend
As a poet with the deepest feelings, Jiang Yan's Biefu will have a passion in his heart when he leaves his close friend. Therefore, in the field of ancient Chinese poetry, farewell poems account for a considerable proportion, and they are rich in content, which can be described as "telling the parting feelings of old friends". This kind of poems mainly express feelings of parting, and send them off in pairs. There is sadness, melancholy, expectation, etc.
In ancient times, people were "a long time before I met her, and a long time after we parted". The poet wrote a lot of such poems, leaving precious spiritual wealth to future generations, including many famous works. Most of these works are written with sincere feelings, touching feelings and profound aftertaste, which makes people admire: "Sailing alone, the sky is blue and Wan Li, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky", and the poems and paintings cast the poet's endless friendship. "Advise you to drink one more glass of wine, there is no reason for people to leave Yangguan in the west", and the poet's deep friendship is included in the diligent blessing; "Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and the south and the north will send you home", and the poet's lovesickness permeates the spring scenery of the world; "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows the monarch", and the poet's simplicity and boldness are pinned on plain language; "Luoyang's relatives and friends are like asking each other, and there is a piece of ice in the jade pot." The poet's crystal curling is full of understanding and trust. ...
Send a friend Li Bai.
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
10. Leisure and seclusion poems
Some poets are used to the intrigue of officialdom and the turbidity of secular society. They retired from the fields and villages, kept company with the villagers and the bright moon, expressed their leisure life and chanted their feelings. There are many poems that reflect these lives, or express their leisurely and quiet mood, or express their yearning for seclusion.
The ideological content of this kind of poems is similar or the same as that of pastoral poems, which can be analyzed together.
Lu You's lyrical work "Shanxi Village Tour";
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
From now on, if you take the moon leisurely, the staff will knock on the door all night.
1 1.
Poets often have magical imaginations. When their loved ones leave them or their ideals and ambitions are not realized, they often turn to sleep, wander around fairies, meet their sweethearts in fairyland or realize their lofty ambitions.
Mourn for three yuan.
You're like Gong's favorite daughter, and it's not going well to marry me, a poor man. You saw me naked in the box. You take off the gold brooch and buy me wine.
You eat your food with wild vegetables, but your food is sweet. You cook with dead branches with leaves. Now that I am a high official, you are far away from the world and sent some monks and priests to be at the mercy of monks.
I used to joke that it was behind us, but now it is in front of us as you said. The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you. No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.
I'm sitting here alone, mourning for both of us. How many years is my seventy years old? ! No offspring is fate, and Pan Yue just mourned his dead wife in vain.
What hope do I have in the darkness of our graves? Neither you nor I believe in meeting after death! However, when I open my eyes, I can see the whole night, the lifelong troubles in your brow.