Author: Yuan Zhen-"Chrysanthemum"
Content:
The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,
It leans around the fence.
Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,
This flower is even more flowerless
author
Small words, from Hanoi, Henan. Young orphan, mother Zheng Xian, Wen, personally awarded the book biography. Give examples to illustrate classic judgments and so on. , and edit the school book lang. At the age of 53, he was shot by the right servant of Shangshu. Bai Juyi advocated peace since he was a child. At that time, the poet was called "Bai Yuan" and nicknamed "Bai Yuan". Its collection is as famous as Juyi.
Precautions:
Tao Jia: Tao refers to Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Appreciation: Tao Qian, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely". Everyone knows the name he loves chrysanthemum, and chrysanthemum has gradually become a symbol of an extraordinary hermit. No wonder Zhou Dunyi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, felt that there were not many real hermits after Tao Yuanming, and he wanted to make a big fuss about "the love of chrysanthemums was rarely heard after Tao Yuanming". There are many scholars who love chrysanthemums in the past dynasties, and those who sing chrysanthemums also have excellent works. Chrysanthemum is a lyric poem written by Yuan Zhen, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.
The poet loves chrysanthemums from the bottom of his heart: clusters of blooming chrysanthemums surround the house, and he enjoys these personally planted chrysanthemums along the bamboo fence, unaware that the sky is sinking. The word "around" in the first sentence describes how many chrysanthemums are planted outside the house, giving people an elegant environment, such as the feeling of Tao Yuanming's home. The word "around" in the second sentence describes a strong interest in chrysanthemum appreciation, not staying in Dongli, but "walking around the fence" until I don't know when it will come. He seems to love chrysanthemums more than Mr. Wu Liu. In just fourteen words, there are scenes, feelings and associations, which vividly outline a picture of a poet strolling through chrysanthemums and enjoying flowers and poems in autumn night, but he is happy to return.
The third sentence, with a sharp turn of negative sentences, points out that I don't love chrysanthemums for no reason. In late autumn, all the flowers wither, and only chrysanthemums can survive without withering. Their independent support adds abundant vitality to the world. The poet loves life and nature. The chrysanthemums in full bloom at the end of these four seasons make him forget his feelings and can't give up his love. China's classical poems often use things to express their feelings, such as Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange and Chen Ziang's Feeling. Yuan Zhen's poem "Chrysanthemum" eulogizes the noble integrity and strong character of chrysanthemum, and also contains profound implications.
This poem adopts the artistic conception in Tao's poems and is also sung in elegant and simple language, which is different from Tao Gong's full use of images. Instead, after describing the details, I told the reasons for loving Chrysanthemum in a self-narrative way without saying a word, leaving people with room for chewing imagination and enhancing its artistic appeal. So it has always been loved by people.
Tang Bai Juyi's Double Ninth Festival White Chrysanthemum;
A yard full of golden chrysanthemums with a bunch of flowers in the middle, the flowers are so lonely.
Just like today's feast, the old man went to the place where the young man went.
Song Ouyang Xiu's Chrysanthemum:
* * * sitting on the edge of the fence is getting more and more inclined, which will make the gold core shine.
Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.
Who hides when you are lonely and proud, and flowers bloom as late as a sneer?
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
-Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers"
The rustling west wind is full of flowers, and butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Judy next year, would I report peach blossoms or chrysanthemums?
At dusk, the wind and rain hit the garden.
Residual chrysanthemums are scattered all over the floor;
It's okay to break a branch,
Poor son is precious to flowers.
Wang Anshi
end game
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, invite my family,
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Don't be afraid of wind and frost to bully at night.
Flowers that bloom alone have withered.
Chant chrysanthemum _ _ _ Lin Daiyu
Rogue poets and demons are in a daze and invading, surrounding the fence and drowning their voices.
The paper is full of self-pity and self-blame, and who told Qiu Xin, from the beginning of Tao Ping's mausoleum chapter, has a romantic life through the ages.
The crab sings _ _ _ _ Xue Baochai
When the wine is not fishy, use chrysanthemum and ginger to prevent cold accumulation.
Drink Chunlan in the morning, dew in the evening, and autumn chrysanthemum in the evening.
The autumn shrubs around the house are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
Waiting for the autumn of the eighth day of the ninth lunar month, the blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, the fragrance of Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is golden chrysanthemums.
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
(Chao Huang)
Lotus flowers are not covered by rain, and chrysanthemums are proud.
Singing chrysanthemums (three songs)
one
Lonely, not pressing everyone, the sweet soul in the frost.
The cold season is hard to be attractive, and the skinny in the half fence is too bleak.
Let's sip wine and rhyme, and stop complaining about the sunset.
Why be stubborn? The soil is yellow.
two
Lonely labels are different from flowers, and they are fragrant and empty.
The wine is still warm and lonely, and the wind is hazy because of mistakes.
Curly hair is pitiful and blank, and jade bone is resentful across the autumn.
One petal is cold and thin, and the east fence smiles.
three
Qiu Lai is not with Baihuayan. She is thin and cold in Chutian.
Rain fragrant tea is drunk outside, and first frost sleeps in wine.
You don't need charm, you don't need to live up to expectations, you just need to teach orphans pity.
A heart is fragile and the strings of the past have no end.
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. -Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone"
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. -Guan Shanyue of Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. Bring a separated heart, and be considerate for a long time at night! -Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Philip Burkart"
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! -Du Fu's Moonlight Remembering My Brother
Autumn moon hangs in the sky and Guanghua is wet. The surprised magpie has not settled, and the flying fireflies are rolling in. -Meng Haoran, "I am pregnant under the autumn night moon"
On the evening of August 15 last year, next to the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on the 15th of August"
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si? -Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights"
Ten rounds of frost shadows turn to court, and tonight is a lonely corner. Su E may have no regrets, but Yuchan is lonely and lonely. -Yan Shu's Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know what year it is in the imperial palace in the sky ... people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine, which is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. -Su Shi's Water Tune
The bright moon is easy to fall and disperse, and it is even more important to see it when you come back. The clearer the moonlight in front of the hall, the more grass is exposed. Shutters push doors silently, while windows are silent and old. Du Nan is engaged in shame and poverty, and there are several people who write moon poems. -Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Appreciation and Ziyou Tour
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year? -Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon
Like Huaihai's eyes, the long sea is as white as silver, and millions of rainbow-like lights are pregnant with pearl oysters. If there is no labor in the sky, the osmanthus tree will grow long and break the moon. -Miffy Mid-Autumn Festival "Looking at the Moon"
Go to the West Building before it's too late for Yun Zheyue. But when you call it, Yu Di will break with a loud blow ... If you make a long circle so late, human feelings may not depend on your acceptance. -Xin Qiji's "Man Jiang Hong"
When the moon raises a glass, you will be fragrant and green. Worship the fall of Huaxing, about the floating of the bright moon. -Wen Tianxiang's "Returning to Dong for the Mid-Autumn Festival"
Boats are moored at dusk in the west of the city, and the long bridge looks at the full moon. Gradually, I walked to the distant smoke grass, and suddenly I fell in front of the eaves next to Gaoting. -Xu Wei's Fifteen Nights in Jianning
It's a long journey in Qiu Guang, and it has the fragrance of orchids and laurels. The moon is bright and full, people are thousands of miles away, and the wind is urgent and the sails are light. -Take a boat for the Mid-Autumn Festival in Zhang Huangyan.
(1) Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum)
(2) The west wind blows all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
(3) Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
(4) Wang Sunmo is full of Artemisia selengensis, and its branches are nearly mane in nine days.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high. (Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum")
5] The dew is wet in the lonely east, according to the former gold and the sediment.
Children in the world have no high rhyme, only look at the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
[6] After climbing the mountain, chrysanthemums are still new, and drunkards and poets are ignorant.
It's like a snob who can't make friends and relatives when he leaves the car. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
Once, shame was the same as spring flowers, and the shade was filled with the west wind.
You don't need to pull so far, you need several clumps along the fence. (Liu Kezhuang's "Chrysanthemum")
The flowers don't bloom together, so it's interesting to hedge independently.
I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind! (Zheng Sixiao's "Cold Chrysanthemum")
Pet-name ruby fine chrysanthemum build by laying bricks or stones in sequence, eaves deep dew.
Mo Yan's roots are weak and he can stand the autumn chill. (Pei Chen's "Thin Chrysanthemum is Little Maid")
⑽ The soil flowers can be white and red, and the evening festival is lovely.
I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind. (Zhu's "Yellow Flower")
Tao Yuanming
Drinking-Fifth:
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Zheng Banqiao wrote in "Painting Chrysanthemums and Leaving Officials": "It is difficult to retreat after entering, and the official career is miserable. There is quite a hedge chrysanthemum in my house, and I will go back to the autumn wind to keep out the cold. "
Singing poems of a thousand years and drinking a glass of cold and fragrant wine is the mood of the great writer Cao Xueqin.
Li Qingzhao compared herself to a chrysanthemum and wrote: "The wine with the handle of Dongli has dark fragrance sleeves at dusk." The Tao never dies, the curtain rolls with the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Huang Chao said, "The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, but it's hard to find cold butterflies. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. "
Poets in Tang dynasty
Playing chrysanthemum with Hu Ling's "xianggong"
Liu Yuxi
Every family is yellow with chrysanthemums, and the Liangyuan is as unique as frost.
Ying Jing Shu, clearly arrived at Yutang.
Fairy wears snow, but Motome doesn't wear red.
Pink butterflies are hard to see, but flax ones are more fragrant.
Shake the feather fan against the wind, which contains dew and dew.
Gao Yan is covered with silver wells and branches are covered with elephant beds.
Gui Cong is ashamed, while Mei Rui is jealous of Xiang first.
Sing Hua Yao alone, and then play music.
chrysanthemum
Song Yuan
Lingju plants cliffs,
Ling Ying is cold and high.
Spring dew is not stained,
Autumn frost does not change.
White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet
Bai Juyi
A yard full of golden chrysanthemums with a bunch of flowers in the middle, the flowers are so lonely.
Also like today's song banquet, the juvenile playground of the Chinese Pulsatilla people.
Respondent: 874757244- probation period level 1 9- 15 10:50.
Huang Chao's poem "Happiness is not waiting"
Chao Huang (? —884), a native of Cao Zhou (now southwest of Heze County, Shandong Province), was born in a salt merchant family and was rich. I'm also engaged in selling smuggled salt. Good at riding and shooting, love to help the crisis; I also like reading. I got into Jinshi, but I didn't. Huang Chao was dissatisfied with the decadent politics of the Tang Dynasty. In 875, he responded to the uprising in Wang Xianzhi and led it. After Wang Xianzhi was killed, Huang Chao continued to fight and became a great general, winning the support of the people. In 880, he captured Chang 'an, namely the emperor's position, the title of Daqi and the title of "Jintong". After the failure of the uprising, Huang Chao was killed by traitors.
[The Last Chrysanthemum]:
Until September 8th, Qiu Lai [1], I will kill all the flowers after they bloom [2]. The incense array [3] penetrates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers [4].
[Remarks]:
[1] September 8th: In ancient times, September 9th was the Double Ninth Festival, and there was a custom of climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums. Say "September 8" rhymes. [2] Kill: wither. [3] Fragrant array: Fragrant fragrance. [4] golden armor: golden armor refers to the color of chrysanthemum.
[explanation]:
Besides being proficient in martial arts, Huang Chao loves reading and can write poems and essays. He went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but failed. However, the failure of the examination hall gave him another gain: he saw the darkness of the examination room and the corruption of official management, which made him have a further understanding of the nature of Li Tang. After I failed the exam, I was full of pride. I sang chrysanthemums to express my arms.
"Until September 8th in Qiu Lai", it is pointed out that chrysanthemum is in full bloom in autumn. Especially on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, this is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in ancient China, a day for friends and relatives to get together, climb mountains and drink and enjoy chrysanthemums, and a day for chrysanthemums to show their charm and make people admire. This custom was particularly popular in the Tang Dynasty. Didn't Meng Haoran, who was 140 years earlier than Huang Chao, make an appointment with his friend "I'll come back when I have a holiday on the mountain"? Huang Chao particularly emphasized "September 8th" here. The word "stay" is used to express the firm confidence that September 8 will definitely come. People are also looking forward to the Double Ninth Festival, and the word "Liu" has also played a role in urging people to welcome the arrival of this festival, showing people a bright future.
The second sentence of the poem is about the power of chrysanthemum: "I opened it, and the flowers killed me." There is no necessary connection between the withering of flowers and the blooming of chrysanthemums, but the poem says that chrysanthemums wither as soon as they open, which has become a causal relationship, just emphasizing the power of chrysanthemums. In the Tang Dynasty, peony was advocated and regarded as the national flower. According to Li Zhao's Supplement to National History in the Tang Dynasty: "For more than 30 years, you have enjoyed peony in Beijing. Every spring, if the horses and chariots are crazy, they are ashamed not to play. " Contrary to traditional ideas, Huang Chao admired chrysanthemums. You see, the sharp contrast between "I blossom" and "flower killing" shows that chrysanthemums are full of energy and great power. The Double Ninth Festival is the Chrysanthemum Festival.
Three or four sentences in the poem describe the double ninth festival.
The third sentence says, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not light or fragrant, but it is "Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an". In feudal society, the sky is sacred and inviolable. It is the supreme authority and the master of all things in the world. Even the feudal emperor, as the supreme ruler of the world, can only be called the "son of heaven". His father, heaven and earth, is commanded by heaven to govern all people. But the fragrance of chrysanthemum can "soar"; Not only "soaring", but also filling the capital Chang' an. A "hurry" and a "transparent" show chrysanthemums, and also reflect the majestic spirit of the poet's contempt for heaven and earth.
The fourth sentence is written in color. If the third sentence is about the "god" of chrysanthemum, then the fourth sentence is about the "shape" of chrysanthemum. "The city is full of golden flowers" and "the city is full of chrysanthemums, all over Kyoto; "Bring the capital" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are full of golden flowers without exception. Wearing golden armor, standing in the rustling west wind, resisting frost and half cold, proudly blooming, how heroic! How handsome! Moreover, a "full" city is "full", like a cloud, reflecting the sky; Like a fire, it burned all over Chang 'an! What is sung and shaped here is not a chrysanthemum, but a "gathering of heroes" of chrysanthemums.
This poem takes chrysanthemum as the theme to express one's ambition and express one's feelings through things. By depicting the image of chrysanthemum and praising its mighty spirit, it shows the heroic spirit of the author waiting for an opportunity to change the world. When the "Double Ninth Festival" of the peasant uprising came, didn't the feudal ruling class completely lose its reputation and wither like those "flowers blossom"? When the mighty insurgents marched into Chang 'an, the soldiers in military uniforms were not as dazzling and majestic as the chrysanthemums in the city. This chrysanthemum poem is a tribute to the hero of peasant uprising in feudal society.
Although the poem is only four short sentences, it not only writes the spirit of chrysanthemum, but also writes the shape of chrysanthemum, which has both form and spirit; Not only did he write that the chrysanthemum was fragrant, but he also wrote that the chrysanthemum was full of color and taste, and the image was very distinct. The language is simple, gorgeous and full of inspiration.