Small question 1: Busy running around (how many people care about me, busy with me), alone (pillow alone), missing my hometown (dream of hometown and country), friends scattered (traveling and wandering).
Small question 2: Use sand gulls flying everywhere to set off the author's lonely wandering.
Small question 1: Question analysis: The first couplet serves as a summary, and the key words related to sorrow can be summarized from the other three couplets and summarized.
Comment: To appreciate the image of poetry, you must first perceive the image, understand what specific images are written in the poem, and sometimes also understand what image these specific images are combined to express. Furthermore, we need to analyze the characteristics of the image. Characters will have their own personality and quality characteristics, and objects and scenes will also show their own characteristics. When appreciating poetry, you must analyze and summarize based on perception. Finally, we must understand the poet's thoughts and feelings embodied in the image.
Quiz 2: Question analysis: The sand gull is an image often used by poets to express their sadness due to wandering and being helpless. For example, in Du Fu's "Walking at Night", "It is not famous for writing articles. Officials should retire due to old age and illness. What does the fluttering look like? The sky and the earth are like sand gulls." The poet expresses his sadness in the scene. The water and sky are vast, the sand gulls are floating, and people are like sand gulls. Migrate to the world. The same is true for this poem, which uses the flying gulls to set off the author's lonely wandering.
Comments: Poetry expresses the poet's thoughts and emotions through poetic images. When reading poetry, you must understand what kind of images the poetry creates and what images are used to express these images. It is necessary to understand what images are and what characteristics these images represent when combined together. Poetry translation: I have passed through the crossing at the head of the Yangtze River several times. The turmoil in the river is still the same as before, but as a guest, I have added new worries. On the boat, I saw that Bai Ri, who was flying westward, was busier than me, and Qingshan, who was walking south, laughed coldly at me, a frustrated person. I fell asleep alone, but woke up from the dream of missing my hometown. The shabby clothes were still stained with the dust of the capital. Friends were scattered all over the place like stars. Facing the sand gulls flying on the river and chanting poems, I thought of myself wandering alone, and I immediately felt sad in my heart.