Since ancient times, the custom of appreciating the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival has existed. To this day, the custom of appreciating the moon still exists. The moon is very round during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is the best time to enjoy the moon. Below is the origin of the moon appreciation during the Mid-Autumn Festival that I shared. Let’s take a look.
The origin of moon appreciation during the Mid-Autumn Festival
Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, admiring the moon and talking about it has become a long-lasting topic among people.
Tracing back to the origin of moon appreciation in the Mid-Autumn Festival, according to the "Preface to Chang'an Wan Yue Poems": "Autumn is based on time, summer comes before winter; August follows autumn, and the season begins and ends; on the night of the 15th, the moon comes again middle. According to the way of heaven, the cold and heat will be equal, and according to the number of months, the toad will be round. ?That is to say, August 15th is in the middle of August in autumn, so it is called: ?Mid-Autumn Festival?. Why do people love admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival? There is a poem that says: The bright moon appears at four o'clock. What is the reason for celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival? Yaotai Baojian should be hung on the highest head of the jade world; All things come into my eyes, the stars avoid the light, the wind and dew help the tranquility. ?
From a seasonal perspective, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the "Autumn Harvest Festival". The grains sown in spring and summer should be harvested in autumn. Since ancient times, people have drank, danced and celebrated the harvest joyfully in this season, which is described in the "Book of Songs", the earliest collection of poems in my country. In terms of origin, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a "moon worship festival", which originated from ancient humans' worship of nature. In the ritual system of ancient emperors, there were two sacrifices in spring and autumn: the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. Initially, the day of worshiping the moon was on the day of the Autumnal Equinox. The season of the Autumn Equinox is different every year in August, so there may not necessarily be a moon on the day of the Autumnal Equinox. It would be a great disgrace to worship the moon without the moon. Gradually, it became a common practice and the day of the moon sacrifice was fixed. On August 15th. From scientific observations, the tilt of the earth and the sun increases in autumn, and the warm and humid air over China gradually subsides. At this time, the northwest wind is still very weak. In this way, when the humidity has gone and the dust has not risen, the air looks particularly fresh, the sky is particularly clean, and the moon looks round and big. This is the best time to enjoy the moon. Just as the ancient poem says: The brilliance is bright and clear. In ancient and modern times, people only admire the Mid-Autumn Moon and wonder how it is different from the moonlight. It is the clear air in the world and in the sky. ? Reasons for admiring the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month; it is named because it happens to be in the middle of the third autumn. It is said that the moon is closest to the earth on this night, and the moon is the largest, roundest and brightest. Therefore, there has been a custom of feasting and admiring the moon since ancient times. So why should we admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
From a seasonal perspective
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the Autumn Harvest Festival. The grains sown in spring and summer should be harvested in autumn. Since ancient times, people have In this season, people drink, dance, and celebrate the harvest joyfully. This is described in the "Book of Songs", the earliest collection of poems in my country.
In terms of origin,
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a "moon worship festival", which originated from ancient humans' worship of nature. In the ritual system of ancient emperors, there were two sacrifices in spring and autumn: the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. Initially, the day of worshiping the moon was on the day of the Autumnal Equinox. The season of the Autumnal Equinox is different every year in August, so there may not necessarily be a moon on the day of the Autumnal Equinox. It would be a great disgrace to worship the moon without the moon. Gradually, it became a common practice and the day of the moon sacrifice was fixed. On August 15th.
Judging from scientific observations
In autumn, the tilt of the earth and the sun increases, and the warm and humid air over China gradually subsides. At this time, the northwest wind is still very weak. In this way, when the humidity has gone and the dust has not risen, the air looks particularly fresh, the sky is particularly clean, and the moon looks round and big. This is the best time to enjoy the moon.
The custom of admiring the moon comes from worshiping the moon, and the serious worship has turned into a relaxed entertainment. According to the "Book of Rites of the Zhou Dynasty" records, in the Zhou Dynasty, there were activities such as "welcoming the cold on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival", "offering good fur at the Mid-Autumn Festival", and "worshiping the moon" on the eve of the autumnal equinox; in the Han Dynasty, people also respected the elderly on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Beginning of Autumn. , support the elderly and give them thick cakes. In the Jin Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation was also practiced, but it was not very common. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival was combined with mythological stories such as Chu'e flying to the moon, Wu Gang cutting laurels, the Jade Rabbit pounding medicine, Yang Guifei turning into a moon god, and Tang Minghuang's visit to the Moon Palace. It is full of romantic color, and the trend of playing with the moon has just become popular. The custom of appreciating the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival
Literati appreciating the moon
The custom of appreciating the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and the solemn sacrifice has turned into a relaxed and joyful one. Folk activities of appreciating the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival began around the Wei and Jin Dynasties, but have not yet become a custom. In the Tang Dynasty, admiring and playing with the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular, and many poets included verses praising the moon in their famous works. By the Song Dynasty, a Mid-Autumn folk festival centered on moon-viewing activities was formed, which was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Different from the people in the Tang Dynasty, people in the Song Dynasty were more sentimental about the moon when appreciating the moon. They often used the waxing and waning of clouds and clear moons to describe human emotions. Even on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the clear light of the moon could not hide the sadness of the Song people. But for people in the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival has another form, that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of secular joy: Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, all shops sell new wine, noble families decorate their terraces and pavilions, and private households compete for restaurants to play in the moonlight and play music. Hearing from thousands of miles away, playing and sitting until dawn? ("Tokyo Menghualu"). The Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty was a sleepless night. The night market was open all night and there were endless tourists enjoying the moon.
Mid-Autumn Festival Banquet Customs
In ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival banquet customs of the Han people were the most elegant in the palace. For example, it was popular in the Ming Dynasty to eat crabs. After the crabs are steamed with cattail bags, everyone sits around and tastes them, served with wine and vinegar. After eating, drink Su Ye Decoction and wash your hands with it. During the banquet area, flowers, pomegranates and other seasonal fresh food were placed, and mythological dramas of the Mid-Autumn Festival were performed.
The Qing palace often placed a screen facing east in a certain courtyard, with cockscombs, edamame, taro, peanuts, radishes and fresh lotus roots placed on both sides of the screen. There is an Eight Immortals table in front of the screen, with an extra-large moon cake placed on it, surrounded by pastries and fruits. After the moon worship is completed, the moon cakes are cut into several pieces according to the royal population, and each person takes a symbolic bite, which is called "eating reunion cakes". The mooncakes made in the Qing Dynasty are so huge that it is unimaginable. For example, the mooncake given by the last emperor Puyi to the Minister of Internal Affairs Shao Ying was about two feet in diameter and weighed about twenty kilograms.
Mid-Autumn Festival to offer sacrifices to the moon
Mid-Autumn Festival to offer sacrifices to the moon is a very ancient custom in our country. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of worshiping the sun at the spring equinox, the earth at the summer solstice, the moon at the autumnal equinox, and the sky at the winter solstice. The places where they worship are called the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Earth, the Temple of the Moon, and the Temple of Heaven. It is divided into four directions: southeast, northwest and northwest. The Moon Altar in Beijing is where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped the moon. "Book of Rites" records: "The emperor springs to the sun, and autumn sets to the moon." As the sun rises, the moon rises. ?The Xiyuezhixi here refers to worshiping the moon at night. This custom was not only pursued by the court and upper-class nobles, but also gradually affected the people with the development of society. How to appreciate the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival
The bright moonlight gives people a gentle feeling. Therefore, it is best to enjoy the moon in a quieter scene, which can give people more thinking and inspiration. Of course, if you like liveliness, having fun with friends and family is also a good way to enjoy the moon.
If you want to see the moon more clearly, you can go to the countryside or mountains. Nowadays, it is difficult for people in the city to see a good moon. His uniqueness and prominence have been taken away by thousands of lights, dense car lights, rows of street lights, and coquettish colored lights of restaurants.
Of course, the most important thing when admiring the moon is your state of mind. If you are in a foreign land and miss your family, you might as well call your family under the moon and feel the warmth brought by the same moon under the horizon. If you have many good wishes in your heart, you can also pray under the moon and quietly think about how to realize your wishes. If you have indescribable feelings in your heart, you can also take out various poetry collections and books from the ancients, taste the feelings of others from the beautiful poems, and express your depression.
No matter how you admire the moon, everyone has his own beauty and happiness. When appreciating the moon, you not only appreciate the moon, but also care for the people around you, leaving your own image and filling the world with care. The best place to enjoy the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival
Lushan? Moon-bathing? Romantic resort
The moonlit pine forest is a favorite place for young lovers in Lushan. It is a good place to enjoy the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A winding dirt road with pine trees on both sides. It is said that when the moon rises, it is hanging above the head. Looking up, the moon is like a mirror, and the moonlight is scattered on the ground?
Yangzhou? Twenty-Four Bridges with Bright Moon? Poetic Resort
?Twenty On a moonlit night at the Four Bridges, where can a beauty teach me how to play the flute? On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon rises into the sky. I stop at the head of the Twenty-Four Bridge, look up at the moon in the sky, look down at the moon in the water, and the faint sound of the flute seems to be heard in my ears.
Guilin? March? Scenic Spot
Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, with the bright moon in the sky, you can drive a small boat into the Shuiyue Cave, showing that there is a bright moon at the bottom of the water and a bright moon floating on the water; The water flow will not go away for a month, but the water will still flow after the moon goes.
Qingdao? Taiqing Water Moon? Artistic Resort
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon rises in the east, and you climb to the top of the mountain east of Taiqing Palace in Laoshan, Qingdao. The bamboo forest floats fluorescently, and you look up at the vast sea. , express your feelings to your heart's content, looking back at Taiqing Palace, your heart is as calm as water.
Dali? Visiting the Moon? A scenic resort
The best place to enjoy the moon in Dali is by the Erhai Lake. The moonlight of Erhai Lake is sparkling, mysterious and beautiful. It contrasts with the snowy scenery of Cangshan Mountain and is known as "Yin Cang". Yu'er?.
Yibin? Three rivers reflect a double moon? A strange sight resort
?Sanjiangkou? is located in Yibin City, Sichuan Province. Every clear Mid-Autumn night, the full moon rises in the sky, and the three rivers coincide. The place is calm and waveless, the quicksand is white as snow, and in the sparkling river water, you can actually see two bright moons, one bright and one dark, which is so beautiful.
Lanzhou, a cold moon resort, is a meditative resort.
The complex of "blue sky and vast fields" is condensed in the moonlight in the southwest. The moonlight in Lanzhou is desolate, and on such a day when the whole family is reunited, there is a kind of melancholy of being alone in the world.
Hangzhou? Water Moon? A popular place to enjoy the moon
Hangzhou people have three major places to enjoy the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival: one is the Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon, one of the three islands in the lake; the other is the Moon Palace on the hillside of Fenghuang. Rock scenic spots; as for moon viewing on the shore, the most recommended one is the autumn moon on Pinghu, with white wind, clear water and clear blue sky.
Sanya? End of the World Bright Moon? Legendary Resort
Luhuitou Mountain Park in Sanya City is a good place to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's a good time to climb high and look far into the distance, listening to the touching story of "Luhuitou". The legends and beautiful scenery are as poetic as the paintings.
Huangshan? Fairy Moon? Meditation Resort