Idioms in Appreciation of Ancient Poems
(1) image and viewpoint:
Love friends and miss each other, homesick and nostalgic; If you don't meet your talents, you will remember the past and sing praises to history; Love mountains and rivers, retire to the countryside;
Dedicated to the frontier fortress and opposed the battle; Don't envy the powerful and arrogant; Worry about the country and the people;
Determined to serve the country, ambition is hard to pay; Political frustration, bumpy career; Broad-minded and heroic, extraordinary and refined;
Cynicism, depression, depression; Both spirit and form are vivid; On the paper, be vividly portrayed.
(2) thoughts and feelings:
Quiet, indifferent, calm, calm, strong and fierce pursuit of wood-born sages, loneliness and anger, loneliness and bitterness that are difficult to calm down.
Melancholy, disappointment, lingering, sweet, happy, angry, laughing and cursing, delicate and sincere feelings.
(3) Language:
Features:
Heroic and magnificent? Depressed? Depressed? Frank and naive? Elegant and subtle? Humor? Reduplication? You got it?
Plain as a flower? Simple and fresh? Desolate and vigorous? Cadence? Both form and spirit? Long difference?
Flowing clouds? Bright and smooth
Function:
Deepen the theme and make the finishing point; Meaningful and intriguing; Without saying a word, it is romantic; Plain words are strange, and common words are dangerous; Chen's ci is new, while Park's ci is colorful. Deeply moving and thought-provoking; The word is near and far-reaching, implicit and meaningful; Sound and rhyme are harmonious and powerful; Incisively and vividly; In one go, catchy; The lingering sound is meaningful.
(4) expression:
Narrating, describing and discussing lyricism (emphasizing lyricism)
Description: positive combination, static and dynamic combination, point-to-surface combination, reality and reality combination.
Combination of reality and fiction: some are true, and none is false; Evidence is truth, and false support is empty; The present is true and the future is empty;
Known to be true, unknown to be false; The concrete image is real, while the imagination is fictional.
There are direct (positive) lyric and indirect (lateral) lyric.
Indirect lyricism includes: borrowing scenery to express feelings, embodying feelings in scenery, empathizing with things and blending scenes.
(5) Expression ability:
Spread the story? Heavy ink? Holding something? Contrast. Contrast? Contrast. Contrast? Virtual realism? Symbolic hint? Holding something to express your wishes? Lyric by scenery? Scenes blend? All scenery and words are sentimental. Use allusions to satirize the present, cherish the past and hurt the present? Write with action, with silence, with joy, with sadness? Dry clouds, hold the moon, express your thoughts and draw sketches? Talk about dyeing and get to the point? Zhang Xianzhi? See the big from the small? Want to promote first? Clever suspense? Care before and after? Lenovo imagination? Contain without revealing
(6) Rhetorical methods:
Metaphor: turn plain into vivid, abstruse into simple, abstract into image, lengthy into concise.
Personification: making ... personal, novel, vivid, memorable and lively.
Metonymy: replace complexity with simplicity, reality with emptiness, vulgarity with strangeness, affection with things, and the language is concise and implicit.
Duality: formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical, with musical beauty; The content is concise and lyrical.
Exaggeration: reveal the essence and inspire people: contrast the atmosphere and enhance the appeal; Arouse association and create an atmosphere.
Parallelism: thorough description and careful analysis; Focus on the discussion content and enhance the momentum; Lyric language is powerful and exciting.
Ask questions: ask questions at the beginning to drive the whole article; Ask questions in the middle, connecting the preceding with the following; Ask questions at the end, deepen the theme and make people memorable.
Rhetorical question: strengthen tone, express strong feelings and stimulate thinking.
Repeatedly: arguing and emphasizing reinforcement; Lyric scenery, back and forth, singing three sighs, strong appeal.
(7) Conception:
Method: From beginning to end? Echo from beginning to end? Cut to the chase? Total first and then divide? Transition? Pave the way? Implied or expected words in a story
Function: another way? Unique? Out of the plane? Not embarrassed? Unique? Unconventional? A sudden emergence? Turn the pen? Rigorous and complete