Portrait of Bai Pu
Bai Pu was born in a bureaucratic family, and his father, Bai Hua, was an official of the Jin Dynasty. He had a good relationship with Yuan Haowen's family.
Shortly after Baipu was born, Nanjing was surrounded by Mongolian troops. Bai Pu's father Bai Hua is an important official of the ruler. He runs around for the survival of the country every day, and has no time to take care of Bai Pu and his mother. Later, the Mongols decided to shell the capital of song dynasty. Bai Hua and the emperor crossed the river and left, so they had to leave their wife and children in Bianjing. After the Mongols invaded the city, they robbed many things. Bai Pu and her son got lost in this war. Fortunately, Yuan Haowen saved Bai Pu and took Bai Pu to his home to raise him.
Yuan Haowen takes Baipu's brothers and sisters as his own and takes care of them everywhere in his life. Bai Pu was smart and studious since childhood. Under the influence of Yuan Haowen, Bai Pu also made great achievements in literature.
Later, Bai Pu's father Bai Hua defected to the Yuan Dynasty. When Yuan Haowen heard that Baihua really made up his mind, he brought the Baipu brothers and sisters back to Baihua, and Baihua was very grateful. Later, Bai Pu wrote a poem thanking Yuan Haowen for taking care of him.
After the political stability, Bai Pu and his father also settled down, and Bai Pu listened to his father's guidance and studied with peace of mind. Bai Pu's attainments in poetry and other aspects are getting higher and higher. During this period, he was promoted to an official, but Bai Pu declined.
Bai Pu hated the evil deeds of the Mongolian army most in his life, so he decided not to join the WTO all his life. In the process of visiting great rivers and mountains, the deeper Bai Pu feels, the more conducive he is to his creative inspiration.
Bai Pu's poem Bai Pu was a famous poet in Yuan Dynasty. He wrote many works in his life, including poems, zaju and Yuanqu. Later, it was called one of the four masters of Yuan Opera, which enjoyed a high reputation in history. Representative works include patio sand, water turning around, water dragons and so on.
Appreciation of Bai Pu's Works
Bai Pu was born in an official family, and his father and poet Yuan Haowen were very friendly. At that time, Baipu's family was very happy and rich. Bai Pu was born in such a family, and his living and learning environment is very good. However, not long after Baipu was born, Nanjing was surrounded by Mongolian troops. Bai Hua, Baipu's father, is an important official of the ruler. He runs around for the survival of the country every day, so he has no time to take care of Baipu's mother and son. Later, the Mongols decided to shell the capital of song dynasty. Baihua and the emperor crossed the river and left, so they had to leave their wife and children in Bianjing. After the Mongols invaded the city, they robbed many things. Bai Pu and her son got lost in this war. Fortunately, Yuan Haowen saved Bai Pu and took Bai Pu to his home to raise him.
Because of such turbulent times, most of Bai Pu's poems are related to reflecting realism. For example, the poem "The North Wind Blows Down the Garden Green" is about the north wind blowing down the garden green and the guests entering first frost. Looking back at my hometown in the north, I shed tears. Heaven and earth go back and forth, time flies, I am not a gourd. The ends of the earth have bosom friends, but there is no home. Wuxi fish, Li Qiancai, Jiujiang tea. Keep it from other creations and do an old career. I don't want a saint in the wine, but I hope my heart is fine and I will lie on my pillow. Remember to blow your hat at night, and the hedge chrysanthemum will gradually open. The emotional tone of this poem is very sad. Bai Pu used the scenery in front of her to express her loneliness and sadness. Looking at the changeable scenery in front of him, he felt a little bitter. Bai Pu, who has experienced the war, has already had optimistic feelings, so he issued a prayer in the poem, "I hope my heart is fine, and I will lie on my back in the clouds."
Bai Pu, Bai Pu's Yuan Qu, is one of the four famous Yuan Qu composers in the Yuan Dynasty. Bai Pu's works occupy an important position in the development history of Yuanqu. Yuan Qu consists of two parts, one is Yuan Zaju, not Yuan Sanqu. Bai Pu has classic representative works in these two aspects. "On the Wall" and "Wu Tongyu" are the representative works of Bai Pu's zaju, while "Patio Sand" and "Shuidiao Song Tou" are the representative works of Bai Pu's Sanqu.
Appreciation of Bai Pu's Works
Bai Pu's Yuanqu enjoys a high reputation in history. Take "Up the Wall Right away" as an example. This drama was adapted by Bai Pu from his previous works. Bai Pu enriched the story and set its ups and downs. By telling the love story between Li Qianjin and Pei, he showed the audience a female image full of personality and dare to love and hate. At that time, Bai Pu undoubtedly had the biggest bright spot in setting Li Qianjin's personality. It's through Li.
In addition, there are many representative works of Bai Pu's Sanqu, the most prominent of which is Xiao Ling. The poem is very short, and the author's thoughts and opinions can be portrayed by counting the crosses. For example, Sunny Sand and Spring is one of Bai Pu's classic works. He used many images of spring to combine the pictures, and then from far to near, he wrote the scene in front of him. The willows pull out new ones and sway with the wind, making them look so elegant. And the young woman in the attic must appreciate such a beautiful spring. Bai Pu borrowed scenery to express his feelings. In this work, he expressed his love for nature and life.
There are many poems in Jing Tian's "Sha Qiu Bai Bai Pu Pu", among which "Jing Tian Sha" is one of Bai Pu's masterpieces. There are four works in Tianjingsha, four in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Through the description of short sentences, the natural landscape of the four seasons is highlighted, and the poet's different feelings in the four periods are also described. Bai Pu's poems are deeply loved by later generations and are still widely circulated today.
Appreciation of Bai Pu's Works
The content of "Clear Sand in Spring" is: the spring mountains are warm and the sun is warm, the cool breeze is blowing gently, and the pavilions are dry. In the willow swing yard, the warbler sings and dances, and the bridge flows.
The poetic content of Sunny Sand and Summer is: clouds collect rain and add waves, buildings are high and water-cooled and melons are sweet, and trees are shaded to draw eaves. In the mosquito net in the tent, there is a girl, wearing thin silk and holding Fan Luo, quietly enjoying the pleasant summer time.
The content of "Clear Sand and Autumn Colors" is: the sunset is lonely in the village, and the old trees are in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadows are flying a little. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.
The content of the whole poem "Sunny Sand in Winter" is: a painting at the corner gate, a crescent moon at dusk, and the waterfront in front of the snow-capped mountains. Bamboo fence and the hut in the fence, in an obscure village, are quiet and harmonious.
In the poem Tian Jing Sha, Bai Pu pieced together four different seasonal landscapes with many images. In "patio sand spring", the poet outlined a scene of everything reviving and the sun shining on the earth in spring with the images of spring mountains, warm days and breezes. In the yard, the willows grow branches and float in the wind, which looks beautiful. In the other three works, Bai Pu depicts scenes in daily life from near to far or from far to near, taking daily landscape as the starting point. In these scenes, the author's feelings are further revealed, either happy or optimistic, or loving life and nature. These poems are all what Bai Pu saw, heard and felt when he walked in nature.
Wu Tongyu by Wu Tongyu Bai Pu is one of the representative works of Bai Pu's zaju, which enjoys a high reputation in history. In addition, Wu Tongyu is one of the few works handed down by Bai Pu, which has high appreciation value.
Bai Pu's works
Bai Pu's Wu Tongyu is based on the love stories of Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan, and he depicts their touching love stories from different perspectives. The beginning of Wu Tongyu tells that Li Longji lived in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, when there was no war in the country, and his imperial life was very comfortable and dull. Li Longji sent An Lushan to guard the border to reward him and promote him. The second part of Wu Tongyu tells the love life of Yang Yuhuan and Li Longji in the Palace of Eternal Life. At that time, Yang Yuhuan was particularly beautiful. She danced for Li Longji alone, and her dancing moved Li Longji even more. The story developed into the third part, which ushered in the plot of "Wu Tongyu". The Anshi Rebellion left Li Longji helpless. There is no way. He ran away with Yang Yuhuan, and when he was in Maweipo, he was cornered. In desperation, he ordered Yang Yuhuan to hang himself. In order to save his life and power, he had to give up his beloved concubine. The fourth part is the crowning touch of Wu Tongyu, which is also the conclusion of this paper. At this time, Li Longji has abdicated, and he lives alone in the West Palace. Looking at this buttonwood tree in front of him, his heart is so bitter. He remembered the past scenery years, he remembered the days when he and Yang Yuhuan fell in love, and this buttonwood tree became the witness of his story with Yang Yuhuan.
Li Longji often walks under this buttonwood tree. Autumn has come, and the plane leaves have fallen to the ground. Li Longji had a dream in which Yang Yuhuan met him and Yang Yuhuan invited him to the palace of eternal life. When it was wonderful, I woke up. The rain outside is beating on the buttonwood leaves, making a pattering sound, just like Li Longji's lonely and sad mood.