Master Wang
Ming Dexin, a native of China, was a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. He compiled 14 kinds of zaju, and now there are only three kinds: The West Chamber, Broken Kiln and beginning of spring Hall. His works are lyrical and beautiful, which has a great influence on the development of Yuan Zaju and later operas.
The full name of his masterpiece "The West Chamber" is "The West Chamber, Cui Yingying, etc.", with a discount of 2 1. The play is based on Yingying Biography written by Yuan Zhen in the Tang Dynasty and The Story of the West Chamber adapted by Dong.
Know the author
Master Wang
The Origin of The West Chamber
The Story of the West Chamber is from the novel Yingying Biography of Tang Dynasty. The novel tells the tragic story that Cui Yingying, a girl who lives in Zhou Pu Pujiu Temple in Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty, fell in love with Zhang Sheng, a scholar, and was finally abandoned. Yingying's tragic image sums up the same fate of a kind girl who was bound by feudal ethics and abandoned by frivolous teenagers in China history. But Yuan Zhen.
_ _ _ In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi repeatedly quoted the materials of Yingying Biography in his poems. Both Qin Guan and Mao Kun wrote the word Yingying Story (teasing and trampling). During the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, Zhang Xun's The West Chamber appeared in the Southern Opera, but it didn't spread. Dong Jieyuan's "The Romance of the West Chamber" appeared in the north and is generally called Dong Xixiang.
Dong Xixiang fundamentally changed the ideological tendency of Yuan Zhen's Biography of Yingying, turning Yingying's tragic story of being seduced by Zhang Sheng into a comedy in which Yingying and Zhang Sheng fought against feudal parents for voluntary marriage and finally won. This change endowed Cui and Zhang Xin with the theme and made them have obvious anti-feudal ethics spirit. Dong Jieyuan makes it frivolous. Shaping Yingying, who was deeply suppressed by feudal ethics, into a girl who could break the shackles of feudal ethics; Through portraying the positive characters such as matchmaker, Fa Cong and General White Horse, and the negative characters such as Zheng Heng, Sun Feihu and the old lady, the transformation from The Legend of Yingying to The West Chamber was initially completed.
Dong Xixiang is a rap art, which narrates the struggle between Sun Feihu, Facong and General Baima in one sixth of the space, which inevitably deviates from the theme of "talented people and beautiful women" proposed at the end of the article. As for the characterization of Zhang Sheng, Yingying and the old lady, although the ideological prejudice of Yingying Biography has been reversed, in some places, in order to incite the audience to cater to the interests of ordinary citizens, it is inevitable to be biased when trying to describe the modal of the characters in the book. It is a long skill of rappers, but it is more popular than elegant, which fails to fully show the personality characteristics of Zhang Sheng and Yingying with high cultural literacy. Only when Wang Shifu, an outstanding opera writer, found another way, did Cui Zhang's story re-create from rap to zaju.
abstract
During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Cui died of illness. His wife, Zheng, took his daughter Yingying, a maid matchmaker and a child, Huan Lang, as well as coffins protected by more than 30 people, and returned to Boling, Hebei Province for burial. There was a traffic jam on the road, and he lived in Jiangjia's Pujiu Temple. At this time, Zhang Xun, a scholar in Luoyang, Henan Province, went to Chang 'an to catch the exam, passed by the house by the river and visited his classmate and good friend General Baima.
Zhang Sheng's residence is separated from Yingying's west wing by a wall. One night, Yingying and the matchmaker were burning incense and praying in the garden. Zhang Sheng sang a poem loudly through the wall: "The moonlight melts into the night, and the flowers bloom silently in spring; How to face the heroic spirit and not see the people in the moon? " Yingying immediately wrote a poem: "Gui Lan has been lonely for a long time and has nothing to do with Fang Chun; Those who are expected to sing should sympathize with others.
When I was doing a super-life Dojo for Cui, I met Yingying again and fell in love silently. At this time, the rebels guarding the bridge surrounded the temple with Sun Feihu and tried to rob Yingying as his wife. Cui Furen asked for help everywhere, so he made a wish: "Whoever has a retreat will marry Yingying." Zhang Sheng stepped forward and wrote to Du Kui, the white horse general. Du Que's reinforcements arrived, and Sun Feihu was defeated and captured.
Unexpectedly, Cui Furen broke his word and refused to marry his daughter to Zhang Sheng. Only two of them are brothers and sisters. Zhang sheng is ill. The matchmaker suggested that Zhang Sheng play the piano under the moon, and Yingying was very moved. Zhang Sheng asked the matchmaker to take a message to Yingying, who replied, "Stay in the west wing of the moon, with the windward door ajar; Some people suspect that Jade Man came to "see Zhang Sheng". That night, Zhang Sheng went to the appointment, but Yingying had to pretend to be angry because the matchmaker was present and reprimanded Zhang Sheng for being impolite. Zhang Sheng has been ill since then.
The matchmaker came to see Zhang Sheng and suggested Yingying must come to see Zhang Sheng that night, so Zhang Sheng recovered. In the middle of the night, Yingying came to Zhang Sheng's study and made a lifelong engagement with Zhang Sheng. When this matter was discovered by Cui Furen, he was furious and tortured the matchmaker. The matchmaker refused to argue with him and persuaded Cui Furen skillfully. Although Cui Furen promised to betroth Yingying to Zhang Sheng, she forced Zhang Sheng to go to Beijing immediately to catch the exam. If she failed, she still refused to marry her daughter to him.
Zhang Sheng bid farewell to Yingying, went to Beijing to take the exam and won the first place. However, Cui Furen's nephew Zheng Heng rumoured that Zhang Sheng became the son-in-law of Wei Shangshu and forced Cui Furen to marry Yingying. At this time, Zhang Sheng returned to Pujiu Temple. With the help of General Baima, he exposed Zheng Heng's plot and married Yingying.
Jing Yan
Listen to the piano
abide by an agreement
Lai Jian
Abolish an engagement
Naozhai
Hold a farewell dinner
A wedding/day
Compared with The West Chamber, the theme of The West Chamber is more profound in thought. At the end of The Romance of the West Chamber, for the first time in the history of China literature, it positively expressed the good wish that "all lovers in the world have wives", expressed the progressive proposition of opposing feudal ethics, feudal marriage system and feudal hierarchy, and encouraged young men and women to strive for freedom of love and independence of marriage.
First of all, The Romance of the West Chamber eulogized the marriage based on love, denied the traditional marriage way in feudal society, and had a distinct and profound anti-feudal theme. As a Miss Guo Xiang, the love between Cui Yingying and a scholar whose books and swords are all falling, to a great extent, violates the standard of choosing a spouse based on family status, property and power. The love story between Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng is no longer a model of "gifted scholars and beautiful women". Nor did they regard "a rich husband and a glorious wife" as the ideal of marriage. They always pursue sincere feelings. At first, they fell in love with each other's talents and looks. After a series of events, such as chorus singing, temple fair police, listening to the piano, refusing to get married, compulsory trial and so on. Their emotional content has become richer, and what dominates here is a sincere emotion that matches their hearts.
Secondly, Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng actually put love above fame and fortune. Zhang Sheng "stayed in Pudong" for Cui Yingying, instead of rushing for the exam. For love, he almost lost his life several times until he was forced to take an exam in Beijing. After winning the lottery, he still "dreamed of leaving Pudong Road". When Cui Yingying said goodbye in Changting, he told Zhang Sheng that "the officials in this line are not officials, and he will come back after his illness". She doesn't value fame, and thinks that "it is better to win the champion than to win the shower head"; Despite the news of Zhang Sheng's high school, she didn't feel happy, but aggravated her symptoms. Although The Romance of the West Chamber ends with a happy ending, the whole play runs through the idea of emphasizing emotion over fame, showing the progressive thought of opposing feudal ethics and feudal marriage system.
It embodies the progressiveness of Wang Shifu Thought.
Structural arrangement and dramatic conflict There are two clues to the dramatic conflict in The West Chamber. One is the conflict between the representative of feudal forces, the old lady and Cui Yingying, Zhang Sheng and the matchmaker. This is a conflict between the feudal forces that maintain feudal ethics and the rebels who oppose feudal ethics and pursue marriage autonomy. In addition, The Romance of the West Chamber has another clue, namely, the drama conflict caused by various contradictions between Cui Yingying, Zhang Sheng and the matchmaker. However, although these conflicts are complicated, they are often intertwined with the main contradictions, influencing each other, promoting the development of dramatic plots one after another and producing strong dramatic effects. This is the magic of The West Chamber. "The West Chamber" has few characters, many scenes and twists and turns.
The structural scale of The West Chamber is unprecedented in the history of China's drama. It breaks through the general practice of Yuan Zaju and uses a long and huge system to express a tortuous and touching complete love story. Therefore, it avoids the shortcomings of plot simplification and a certain degree of patterning caused by the space limitation of other Yuan Zaju dramas, and can easily unfold the plot and portray the characters. This is a pioneering work of Master Wang.
The most outstanding artistic achievement of characterization in The West Chamber is the successful characterization of vivid characters with different personalities. Wang Shifu is very good at accurately grasping the personality characteristics of characters according to their status, identity, upbringing and the specific relationship between them. Cui Yingying, Zhang Sheng, the matchmaker and the old lady all became immortal artistic models because of Wang Shifu's talent.
After Wang Shifu's The West Chamber was published, it had a wide and far-reaching influence in the history of China literature. There are many versions, and there are about 100 versions in Ming and Qing dynasties. Many scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties spoke highly of The West Chamber. Until modern times, various versions of The West Chamber were still active on the stage and highly appreciated by people. _
Baoyu was wandering there when someone behind him asked, "What are you doing here?" "When Baoyu looked back, it was Daiyu ..." What book? Daiyu asked. Baoyu hid in panic and said, "It's just the doctrine of the mean, the doctrine of the university. Daiyu said, "You played a trick on me again. "。 It's still early Baoyu said, "Sister, I'm not afraid to talk about you. "。 At least don't tell anyone after reading it. What a good article! You want to see, you want to see, you don't even want to eat! "She said, and handed it over. Daiyu put down her flower sleeve and picked up a book to read. From the beginning, the more I read, the more I liked it. I watched it several times when I didn't eat. But I think these words are worrying, and Yu Xiang is full of them. While reading, I just lost my mind and meditated. Baoyu said with a smile, "Sister, what do you think?" Lin Daiyu said with a smile, "That's interesting."
The strong * * * sound caused by The Romance of the West Chamber in their hearts is also the * * * sound of young men and women in feudal times. No wonder feudal guardians regarded it as the scourge of "shifting people's temperament" The rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties banned it, and even set up Zheng Xue, Zhejiang Province in the twenty-four years of Daoguang. Later, similar situations kept recurring. Some feudal helpers also made a big fuss: "Bookstores are forbidden to sell in the West". They said that The Romance of the West Chamber was "the best among obscene books" and that they were "too old to be used as a tool after reading The Romance of the West Chamber" and tried every means to discredit it. What's more, they even made up the story that the author of The West Chamber "chewed his tongue and died", and was thrown into the hell of A Bi after his death, unable to live beyond life. Even an admirer like Li Zhuowu is a saint.
Romance of the West Chamber
Genius scholar part 6
-(Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty) Jin Shengtan
New zaju, old legend,
The West Chamber is the best in the world.
-(Yuan Ming) Jia's "Ghost Book Continuation"
Guo Moruo, a writer, once said, "The Romance of the West Chamber is the most perfect and unparalleled. The West Chamber is a work of art that transcends time and space and has an eternal and universal life. "
Wang Shifu lives in his The West Chamber.
Farewell to Changting
Romance of the West Chamber
Farewell, sadness and hatred.
Excerpts from some plot backgrounds
Yingying and Zhang Sheng broke through the barriers of ethics and chose their own marriage. After a fierce struggle, they forced the old lady to accept this fact. After that, the old lady made a big fuss again, forcing Zhang Sheng to "go to the court to get what she deserves tomorrow" on the grounds that "I have no son-in-law in white for three generations". The love between Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng is facing a new test.
Overall perception
Read the text by yourself, think about the plot level, draw up a subtitle and talk about the reasons for the segmentation.
Taking the development of time before and after the farewell banquet as a clue, he carefully arranged 19 pieces of music, which concentrated on describing Cui Yingying's farewell mood. According to the development of time and plot, this book is divided into four levels:
1, on the way to say goodbye. * * * Three songs and two subjects. Write the scene on the way to Changting. Write Yingying's sad mood of parting.
2. long pavilion. * * * Eight poems with five subjects. It was written in the farewell scene of the Changting, highlighting the painful and helpless feelings of Cui and Zhang.
3. Changting. It's also six songs and five themes. This is Yingying's instruction to Zhang Sheng.
4. See you later. * * * two songs Write Ying Ying's feelings after breaking up.
The most interesting and wonderful scene or part.
Stay sad and not hate.
On the way to say goodbye
Complain about fame and fortune
Read Lv Ji.
Worried about remarriage
Changting farewell party
Changting split up
Look at it separately
Sadness of parting
Appreciation of Qu Ci
1, what is your deepest impression and most prominent feature after reading this set of lyrics? Please choose the songs that reflect this feature and give the reasons.
The plot of this play is very simple. What impressed us most after reading was the poetic environment and lingering sadness: the high blue autumn sky, withered yellow flowers, sad west wind, geese flying south, surrounding mountains, the ancient road of sunset ... forever fixed in our hearts and became "the story of autumn". In the original text, it means "I have been away from people for a long time, and it is worth the late autumn weather." It is the most prominent feature of this play to render and contrast the sadness and parting of the characters. The songs that can best reflect this blend of scenes are [Good] [Rolling Hydrangea] [One Evil] [Ending] and so on.
[Correct] Blue sky and yellow flowers, the west wind is tight. The wild geese fly north and south. Whoever gets drunk in the frost forest at dawn always makes people cry.
Appreciation of famous songs
Landscape (image selection)
Blue sky
Huanghuadi
The west wind is tight.
Fly north and south.
Lai ... Frost Lin is drunk.
feel
Separate from others
Dye
All scenery words are love words.
depressed
Wide space and rich colors.
Artistic conception of artistic works
depressed
First, the combination of images,
Elegant and gorgeous:
Second, the expression of emotion,
Euphemisms and hints:
Third, the use of verbs,
Just right:
Correct a good song, the first four sentences, one sentence and one scene, and move a picture.
Broad and colorful pictures: blue sky, white clouds and yellow flowers.
The west wind is bleak all over the ground, the geese fly north and the frost is red.
In the first four sentences, Yingying is set off by the scenery with late autumn characteristics.
The pain of parting depressed the mood. The last two sentences are Ying Ying's self-questioning and self-answering.
Answer yourself, in Yingying's heart, the heart that cried all night for the pain of parting,
Frost forest was moved by her separation and turned red.
A word "dye" not only describes the sudden change of scenery color, but also
Communicate the connection between scenery and emotion, and let the natural scenery blend into dignity.
Sorrow is covered with gloomy and sad emotions.
Wang Shifu's ci is like a beauty among flowers. It was euphemistic and won the interest of the poet.
There is a saying, Yuhuan takes a bath, Huaqing, and Lvzhu takes Luopu.
-Zhu advised "Taihe Spectrum"
Familiar with the unity of fluency and beauty, full of poetic sentiment and long sorrow, it can be called the swan song of Yuan Dynasty with "scene blending";
The poem "Gong Zheng is Right" depicts a touching farewell picture of the pavilion with a few strokes: Yun Lan is densely covered, yellow flowers are everywhere, the west wind is bleak, and the geese return to the south ... The author is like a pen, from the sky above his head to the land under his feet, from the wind in his ear to the geese in his eyes, with colorful colors, blending into the scenery, but capturing very few things. Has always been very popular. In the Qing Dynasty, Liang Tingnan recorded five clouds in Quhua: "The Romance of the West Chamber was written from the past, and the idea was very bitter, and he died of fatigue." This anecdote on the flower bed just shows that the author's pains are not bitter cold. It can be said that it is the "ancestor of Qiu Si" in opera.
1, "Blue sky, yellow land", from Fan Zhongyan's Su.
Autumn blue sky, yellow leaves, cold smoke, green. The mountain reflects the sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless outside the sun.
I miss my hometown. I chase my thoughts. Every night, unless I have a good dream, I will sleep alone. The bright moon building rests, and the wine turns into homesick tears.
(Rolling hydrangea): We should grasp the words expressing attachment and the words "hate". This is a hymn. "Late", "sick", "dead" and "soon" were told prematurely-"loose" and "reduced", and every sentence lamented the pain that could not be given up. You can also hang it on a sunset rope. Hold on to the one you love, stop the sunset and let time stay forever. Everything around me has become the object of Yingying's expression of sadness. After many hardships and twists and turns, she ended up in loved one, but before she could pour out her heart, she was sworn not to be forced away by the cruel mother of the third generation who recruited a white son-in-law. "I heard someone shout," Go too ". "Looking at the Shili Pavilion from a distance, losing your muscles" exaggerates the physical and mental exhaustion under emotional torture, especially "the horse swallows the line and the car follows quickly". The horse walks slowly, which is Yingying's hope and Zhang Sheng's wish. Go ahead if you are slow, and the car should follow fast, slow and tight. I wish the horse would stop and lean on it.
(1): We should grasp the image and two illusions of "the ancient sunset road". The bleak and desolate "Ancient Sunset Road" not only adds desolation, but also gives people endless associations, including many "subtext". Extremely disappointed, looking into the distance, hallucinating. First of all, I didn't hear anything, but suddenly Ma Si appeared in silence; Later, I was in a trance and couldn't understand my behavior.
(End): We should grasp the ingenious idea that the car can't hold a lot of worries. Sorrow is abstract. Here, we learn from the usage of predecessors, turn the virtual into the real, and use exaggerated methods to materialize the invisible and intangible emotions, showing the depth of pain.
2. Four songs, two at the beginning and two at the end, express the same feelings? Try to combine the second and third parts of the lyrics for analysis.
This is different. If the first two songs only express painful feelings, then in the second and third parts, the author shows the concrete and complicated connotation of "Who knows this enemy". What is exposed in front of us is a complex inner world. Among them, there are worries: rain and dew in deserted villages, wind and frost in wild shops, and no one to support them, which is the most difficult to recuperate; There are also complaints: breaking up Yuanyang and forcing it to go on the road, this situation is difficult to sue, but who knows this hate; What is even more disturbing is that the flowers and plants in a foreign land have stopped living and marrying, and they are ungrateful. These worries, complaints and anxieties are closely related to Yingying's beautiful love ideal.
Exercise: Please take Changting Road as the topic and put [Straightening] and [Rolling Hydrangea].
The trilogy was rewritten into prose.
One day in late autumn, a few white clouds were floating in the blue sky, and chrysanthemums were scattered everywhere on the ground.
Flowers bloom, the bleak autumn wind is as tight as a moment, and geese fly south from the cold. The grass is withered.
Fog is cool and frost is cold, maple forest is red after frost, and autumn leaves fall.
An oil-wall fragrant car drove out from Pujiu Temple, passed through the sparse forest and headed for Shili Pavilion. It sits on the bus.
The daughter of Xiangfu urged Yingying and the maid matchmaker. In the evening, the cold sunshine slanted on Yingying's face full of tears.
In fact, there are charms in sadness. On the left front of the bus, Zhang Sheng is riding a horse and walking slowly.
The autumn wind lifted a corner of the curtain of the carriage, and the matchmaker looked pleasing to the eye, just in time to see Zhang Sheng cast an affectionate glance at the carriage.
His face was sad and his eyes were full of tears.
A dilapidated pavilion stands alone at the foot of the mountain. The sound of horses and chariots alarmed the crows on the pavilion.
Fly. Yingying got out of the car with the help of the matchmaker and gasped when she saw this scene. This is where we broke up.
Ground? "Let's sit down!" The old lady's cold voice told Yingying: This is an irresistible reality.
Zhang Sheng and Ying Ying looked at each other. Although they had a thousand words to say, they couldn't talk about it. They watched the south fly.
Dear Goose, Yingying said to Zhang Sheng in her heart, I believe that affectionate Goose will bring the news of peace!
Rewrite [roll hydrangea]
The slender willows can't hold the pace of travel, and the bleak trees can't stop the approaching sunset. Alas, how can horses understand the pain of parting in the sunset and the loneliness of lovesickness? Happy spring will dry up for you in an instant ... Who will you talk to from now on?
Farewell to the Pavilion rewrites Castle Peak. Why are you blocking the view of farewell? The Woods are so heartless that the rising dusk around you covers the back of your long trip. The ancient path of the sunset blew a heartbreaking silence. Is it because the horse can't bear to be separated that it screams? In a trance, I heard the sound of hooves when you came back to say goodbye. In this autumn wind, in this ten-mile pavilion.
[End] Rewrite the lonely mountain shadow surrounded by overlapping tears. Bleak sunset, cold buds, still waiting for someone to come in the car. The smell of missing can't take away the cold of autumn wind. The air is full of worries, so I can't sleep.
[
Read the lyrics below and complete 1-4.
[Gong Zheng is right and good]
[Playing with children]
【 Four Evil Spirits 】
[an evil spirit]
[Closing]
1, the incorrect analysis of the song [Gong Zheng is correct and good] is:
A. Yingying expresses the pain and anguish of lovers' parting through her feelings about the pastoral scenery in late autumn.
B. White clouds in the blue sky, withered yellow flowers and wild geese flying south, such as Dan's maple leaves, blend together in the bleak west wind, forming a bleak and gloomy realm.
C. The sentence "Dawn is coming" adds a strong subjective color to the objective scenery, forming a "realm without me".
D. The words "dye" and "drunk" not only turn the extroverted feeling into a dynamic psychological process, but also make people's tears feel like a brief encounter. The latter not only writes the color of the maple forest, but also gives the modality to those who can't control themselves under the parting mood.
Answer: C. The sentence "Xiao Lai" should be "I am in the realm". Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" said that "those who have me are all my color" and "if there is no me, I don't know what I am and what I am". This sentence is subjective, and it should be "there is my realm".
2. The incorrect analysis of the song [Playing with Children] is:
A. "Sima Qing" is a classic, which comes from a sentence of "Today's Jiujiang Official". "My blue sleeves are wet" in Bai Juyi's Pipi Hang;
B. "Shrike flies east and swallows west" is also a classic, using the verse in Yuefu poem "Song of Shrike Flying East";
C. The phrase "Although people are thousands of miles away, they still come to a bar before they die" is a manifestation of drowning their sorrows by drinking, eating, drinking and having fun.
D "Blood in Eyes, Ash in Heart" expresses Yingying's sadness, attachment and resentment when she bid farewell to Zhang Sheng.
Answer: C should be a farewell dinner for drinking, not "drinking to drown my sorrows, eating, drinking and having fun."
3. The following analysis of the song [Sha Yi] is incorrect:
A. The sentence "Sunset" seems simple and easy to understand, but it is full of emotion. It's dusk. It was time for Angelica, but now it's a long way to go. How embarrassing!
B The word "ancient" not only adds a lot of desolation, but also pushes the sadness of parting to ancient and modern times. It contains the "subtext" in the minds of many characters, and also stimulates readers' rich associations.
The word "no one speaks" not only expresses the silence of the environment, but also depicts Yingying's lonely and painful psychology of "laughing and crying alone".
D the phrase "when you come" directly expresses your heart and shows Yingying's nostalgia for the beautiful scenery and lovers.
Answer: it is obviously inappropriate for D to miss the beautiful scenery.
4. Different from the song "Come to the West Building for one night, see some old roads, and decline the willow long embankment", the feelings expressed are:
A. "If you go to the West Building alone, there is nothing to say, and the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree locks deep courtyard in clear autumn. If you keep cutting, the reason is still chaotic. It is sadness, especially the general taste in your heart. " Li Yu's "Meeting You".
B. "Then he disappeared around the corner, stayed in the snow, and went out." A song "Song of Snow" sent Tian Shuji home.
C. "Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and it is not worth snubbing the Clear Autumn Festival. Where to wake up tonight, the wind in Yang Liuan will disappear. " Liu Yong's Lin Yuling
D. "If you don't lean on the column alone, there is no limit. It is easier to see when it is not. " Li Yu's preface to sorting out sand
A: This sentence D is about the pain of national subjugation, not the sadness of parting.
5. Try the last sentence of Farewell to the Pavilion, "Worry all over the world, how can you afford a car of this size?" "How much worry can you have?" Li Houzhu's "Young Beauty" is like a river flowing eastward, Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi" is full of tears and sorrow, and Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun"
Turning abstract feelings into concrete images is full of new ideas and unique features. Li Yu turned sorrow into water, Qin Guan turned sorrow into flowing water, Li Qingzhao put sorrow on the boat again, and Wang Shifu put it in the car. They are all natural and decent, leaving no traces and complete artistic conception.
6. When writing "Don't worry", I used four images of "green hills", "ancient roads", "sunset" and "misty clouds" to try to find out the poem about "worry" from Tang poetry and Song poetry.
Castle Peak: Pedestrians miss the autumn wind infinitely, and the castle peak across the water is like their hometown. Dai Shulun's The Scenery of Childhood in Sichuan
The green hills on both sides of the strait greet each other, and who knows the feelings of parting. Lin Bu's Sauvignon Blanc and Wu Shanqing
Ancient road: I advise you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go to Yangguan in the west. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"
The old road is thin, the sun sets, and heartbroken people are in the end of the world. (Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si)
Sunset: After the autumn grass leaves alone, or is it only the setting sun that passes through the bleak Woods? Liu Changqing's "Changsha Wang Jia Yi Zhai"
Outside the sunset, a little bit of Western jackdaw in the west, flowing water around the lonely village. Man Ting Fangshan Mo Wei Yun of Qin Guan.
Fog: By the Yellow Crane Tower, I look at my hometown in the distance. The twilight is boundless, and the sad mist covers the Jiangbo in Cui Hao.
Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles away, the twilight is heavy and ChuTiankuo. Liu Yong's Rain, Rain, Cold and Cold
7. What keywords are needed to describe a classic ancient farewell scene?
(ancient China) a roadside pavilion for travelers to rest or shelter.
The roadside pavilion is a pavilion beside the ancient official road for tourists to rest. Yu Xin [Mourning Jiangnan]: Ten miles and five miles, roadside pavilion. That is, a long pavilion in ten miles and a short pavilion in five miles.
Where is the return trip? The pavilion is short.