When we are in trouble, it seems that there is no hope. Lu You's poem is often used: There is no way to return to doubt when the mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and the flowers are bright and the village is bright.
1. Interpretation
The mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is no road, and there is another village with a bright future. It means that the mountains overlap and the water is winding, and I am worried that there is no way to go. Suddenly, a mountain village appears in front of me.
Second, the whole poem
The mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is no road to doubt, and there is another village with a bright future. The whole poem is:
Don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village.
The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and their clothes are simple and antique. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I must use a walking stick to knock at your door at any time.
Third, translation
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. There are many dishes to entertain guests in the harvest island. The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I am worried that there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appears in front of me. The days of playing drums and spring clubs with flutes are approaching, and the villagers' clothes are simple and the ancient customs are still preserved. In the future, if I can go out for a stroll in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
IV. Appreciation of "Traveling to Shanxi Village"
This poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" is a lyric poem of Ji You written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem describes the daily life of the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet closely follows the word "you" in the poem, but does not specifically describe the process of visiting the village, but cuts out the experience of visiting the village to reflect the endless fun. In the first couplet, poets travel to the farmhouse, in the couplet, they write about the scenery outside the village, in the neck couplet, they write about the events in the village, and in the end, they often come for night trips.
Although the writing has its own emphasis, it runs through the village, and harmoniously unifies the beautiful natural scenery of the mountain village and the simple villagers' customs in a complete picture, which constitutes a beautiful artistic conception and a quiet and meaningful style. The whole poem is ingenious in conception, simple in description, and naturally interesting without being smeared with words.
V. Writing background
This poem was written in 1167 (Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty, the main road for three years). Before that, Lu You was a judge in Longxing Mansion. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, he was illegally accused by the capitulators of "making an apology, drumming up right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to use troops" and went back to his hometown. Of course, the poet is indignant. Compared with the deceitful officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort.