According to Yuan Xingpei's History of China Literature, the more important writers in the Jin Dynasty are:
1. Ruan Ji: The voice of the beginning, among which 82 pieces of "Yong Huai" are the most famous. Ruan Ji expresses his feelings through different writing techniques such as metaphor, symbol and sustenance, and satirizes the present with the help of the past, thus forming a poetic style of "grief, indignation, sadness and obscurity". Besides poetry, Ruan Ji is also good at prose and ci-fu. Of the nine essays, the longest and most representative is Biography of Mr. Adult. In addition, there are six poems, such as Qing Si Fu and shouyangshan Fu. There are Ode to the Pigeon and Ode to the Monkey. Thirteen volumes of Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji were recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, but I'm afraid it has been lost.
2. Ji Kang: Ji Kang's literary creation, mainly poetry and prose. There are more than fifty of his poems, of which four-character poems account for more than half. Ji Kang's book "Economic History of Sui Shu" records 13 and 15 volumes. The original collection in the Song Dynasty was lost, and only 10 volume was left. The number of volumes in Ming Dynasty is the same as that in Song Dynasty, but the number of articles is reduced.
3. Guo Pu: Guo Pu had more than one hundred volumes and hundreds of thousands of words in his life. The Biography of Guo Pu in the Book of Jin is called "the crown of rejuvenation in Ci and Fu". Among them, there are only 14 poems about immortals as the main representative, which is the originator of immortals' poems in China.
4. Luji: Luji is known as "Taikang English". The poems handed down, *** 104, are mostly Yuefu poems and quasi-ancient poems. Representative works include A Gentleman's Journey, A Narrow and Evil Journey in Chang 'an, Going to Luodao to Do Business and so on. Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Yuefu" said: "Constant, virtuous and good. Zhong Rong commented on the volume of Poetry: "The Jin Plain is a land machine. It originated in Chen Si. High talent, high writing and gorgeous figure. Not as good as business, not as good as writing. It's still a rule. It's not expensive or right. It's a hurtful surprise. However, he chews Huaying, and he is bored with it. The article is also a fountain. Zhang Gong lamented that he was brilliant and believed it! "
5. Pan Yue: Pan Yue (247-300), whose name was An Ren, was later called Pan An, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. His ancestral home is Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan). However, some people think that since his father's generation, his family actually lived in Gong County. His grandfather, Jin, was once the magistrate of Anping. His father's name is the Pyrenees, which was once a folk history of evil spirits; His father, Xu Pan, was a right-hand man in Xian Di during the Han Dynasty, and he wrote Gong Wei's Nine Wen Xi. Pan Yue was influenced by good literature since he was a child. He is called a "prodigy" in the village, and he is even more ambitious when he grows up.
6. Zuo Si: Zuo Si was born in a poor family. Although his literary talent was very high, he was repeatedly frustrated under the gate valve system at that time. He had to express his ambition and contempt for powerful people in his poems, praising the hermit's lofty. Zuo Si's piano music is "Zhao Yin", which is included in "Magic Secret Spectrum", and two poems of the same name are quoted in the explanation. In addition, some people think that Autumn Moon in Mao Ting and Thinking of Friends in the Mountains are his works, and these works are permeated with the idea of seclusion. The Old Biography of Zuo Si's Works consists of five volumes, but the survivors have only given two of them, with 14 poems. Sandu Fu and Ode to History are his representative works. Zuo Si's works were included in Records of Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties edited by Qing people and Poems of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties edited by Kai.
7. Tao Yuanming: Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet, as well as an outstanding lyricist and essayist in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. There are 125 existing pottery poems, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11. Wen Tao has 12 articles today, including 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays. Tao Yuanming's poems are sincere, simple and natural, and sometimes reveal Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's thoughts of escaping from reality and taking pleasure in knowing life. Therefore, Tao Yuanming is known as the "pastoral poet" and the originator of the pastoral school. His poems can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, chanting poems and pastoral poems.
8. Xie Lingyun: The grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was given the name Ke. He also attacked Gong to thank Kang Gong and Xie. A famous landscape poet in Liu and Song Dynasties was the pioneer of the landscape poetry school in the history of China literature. The main achievement lies in landscape poetry. Since Lingyun, landscape poetry has become a major school in the history of China literature.
9. Liu Kun: Liu Kun's poems are passionate and tragic, full of sympathy for refugees in the war and determination to resist the enemy. The poem "Return to Lu Chen" written after his imprisonment is his masterpiece. The first half of this poem quoted the allusions of Jiang Shang, Guan Zhong, Chen Ping, Deng Yu and others to inspire Lu Chen, expecting him to save himself, and at the same time expressing his loyalty to Jinshi. In the second half, I described my feelings of unfulfilled ambition: "My achievements have not yet been completed, and the sunset suddenly flows to the west. ..... What do you mean? It will become a soft finger. " Zhong Rong classified his poems as Chinese in Shi Pin, and commented: "It originated in RoyceWong. Good is a sad word, and it has its own spirit. Kun is both good at life and bad luck, so he is good at telling things in troubled times and feels much hate. "
10. Others: Wang Xizhi, Sun Chuo, Xu Xun, etc. Those who achieve little are not important writers.