Russian literature has taken a new turn. In line with the objective reality such as the development of society from capitalism to imperialism and the rise of proletarian revolutionary movement, Russian literature has formed a situation in which many schools coexist at the same time. The novels of kuprin (1870 ~ 1938) and Puning (1870 ~ 1953) basically follow the realistic road of19th century and show more sentimental feelings. The works of Korolenko, Serafimovic and Gorky try to combine realism with romanticism to reflect the new reality. Among them, the latter's novel Mother and the play Enemy were first named as socialist realism because of their good combination. In addition, there are many modernist literary schools characterized by denying tradition and making bold innovations. Among them, Merezhkovski (1866 ~ 194 1), Brock and Andre Bailey (1880 ~ 1934) are the most influential. There are novels and dramas such as Garson (1855 ~ 1888) and andreyev, which are born out of realism and closer to expressionism, and Akme, who is born out of symbolism, such as gumilyov (1886 ~ 192 1) and Ahmetova.