1, internal affairs:
Zhuge Liang 9.
Zhou Yu II.
Result: Brett won 7 points.
Analysis: Zhuge Liang is good at managing government affairs, which is an undoubted advantage. Shi Zailiang said: "Strictly enforce the law, ... be strict in science and education, be sure to believe in rewards and punishments, not punish evil, and not show good." As for the official, you can't be a traitor, the people are willing, the road is not picked up, the Xinjiang is not weak, and the weathering is awe-inspiring. " "The funerary wares can be governed and reasoned, but the suppression can be reasoned, and Xiao is a bad horse." The slight deficiency lies in the lack of talents and busy government affairs in Sichuan, so it is inevitable to do everything yourself, so I didn't enjoy my life well. So the score is 9.
Zhou Yu is a military talent, and the Wu government affairs are mainly presided over by Zhang Zhao and Lu Su. However, because Zhou Yu is in an important position and can help the court in a modest way, it is inevitable to involve government affairs, but he has not seen his outstanding achievements, so he won 2 points.
2. Diplomacy
Zhuge Liang: 10.
Zhou Yu: 2.
Result: Guangming won 8 points.
Analysis: Zhuge Liang is a perfect diplomatic talent. He went to Jiangzuo, promoted the alliance between Sun and Liu, directly pulled Jiangdong Group, which could have been put aside, into direct confrontation with Cao Cao, and put Liu Bei, who had just been defeated, on an equal footing with Sun Quan Group, thus signing an equal treaty, rather than being in a dependent position. After the battle of Yiling, Sun and Liu reunited, abandoned the old grievances and reunited. Show its diplomatic tolerance and courage. So the score is 10.
Zhou Yu didn't set foot in diplomacy, let alone make outstanding achievements in the History of the Three Kingdoms. If you don't want to talk about it, you will be interviewed by Jiang Gan in Biography of Jiang Biao quoted by Pei Songzhi to show Wu Dong's prestige, but you will refuse to talk about Cao Cao's inducement to surrender. So the score is 2.
3. Military
Zhuge Liang: 9.
Zhou Yu: 8.
Result: draw.
Analysis: This evaluation may confuse many war fans, but the military is not only a war, but also includes various comprehensive factors. Let's try to analyze them one by one.
Judging from the strength, combat power and outcome of all parties, military foresight is a draw, if not a bright victory. Turning Wu Dong and Pingnan into barbarians is a far-sighted victory. When you go out to pray for the mountain, there will be a dim candle, but it's a pity that the time has not come. Zhou Yu's foresight in the war was only shown in Battle of Red Cliffs, and his plan to attack Shu was blocked by his untimely death.
Only when he commanded the army and deployed troops, Liang Sheng won, and Zhuge Liang had an eight-array map, which was handed down from generation to generation. After Liang died, he "retired and reported to the king, saying,' The best talent in the world!'" ""According to Wu Zhangyuan's martial arts, the strategy of' dividing the army and cultivating the land' was adopted, while' the people were blocked and the army was selfless', which showed the strictness and goodness of running the army. In the rise of Jiangdong Group, Zhou Yu mainly commanded the military. Although there is no record, he should also be a talented person in running the army, but he has no bright reputation. So the evaluation is bright.
On military affairs, Liang Sheng. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Bing Yao and Eight Arrays, which Zhou Yu did not see.
As far as the record is concerned, it was a draw. Battle of Red Cliffs is the result of the joint efforts of Sun Liu Group and Qi Xin. In view of Zhou Yuduo's specific command, it can be judged as Yu Sheng. However, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu died young and made no achievements. Since then, Zhuge Liang has pacified barbarians, prayed for blessings five times, and was on an equal footing with Sima Yi, which can make up for his shortcomings in Battle of Red Cliffs.
4. Economy
Zhuge Liang: 10.
Zhou Yu: 0.
Results: Bright win 10 points.
Analysis: As the prime minister of Shu, whether he can promote economic development is directly related to the people's livelihood of Shu and the key to winning the hearts of the people. Zhuge Liang is perfect in this respect. "Show your manners by caring for the people", "Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, fame is responsibility, hypocrisy is contempt; Finally, within the territory of the country, I love it with fear and fear. " Shu Han da zhi. In Zhang Wu, the original strategy of "dividing the army into different fields" was carried out, and "the people covered it up and the army was selfless". Although there was war, there was peace. Therefore, Zhuge Liang was soon commemorated by the people of Shu Han after his death. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" reads: "In the spring of the sixth year of Jing Yao, Zhao set up a temple in Mianyang." Quote Xiangyang Ji to supplement one's karma: "When Liang Chu died, everyone begged to build a temple, but the court refused to listen to the ceremony, and the people offered sacrifices to the Tao because of the time. Those who say things or think that temples can be set up in Chengdu, the latter will not follow. Infantry commander Xi, Zhong Shulang Xiang Chong, etc. * * * said at his desk:' ... Liang Defan is famous far and near, and he has made great contributions to the world. The royal family is not bad, but the real people depend on it ...' So he began to follow it. "Later, will levy shu, also" the light of the temple ". The commemoration of Prime Minister Zhuge by the people of Shu and Han dynasties is a memory of a generation of virtuous ministers and an expectation of virtuous government. Today, the ancestral temple of the Prime Minister is still solemnly located in Chengdu, which has lasted for thousands of years without being destroyed. On Zhuge Liang, we can undoubtedly see that the traditional politicians in China have reached their extremely glorious image, so the score is 10.
Zhou Yu scored 0 because he didn't contribute to economic development.
5. Technology
Zhuge Liang: 10.
Zhou Yu: 0.
Results: Bright win 10 points.
Analysis: This is an item easily overlooked by China people. Because China has always focused on politics and military affairs, it has not paid enough attention to science and technology. Zhuge Liang has made outstanding contributions in this respect. The Three Kingdoms records Zhuge Liang's three great inventions, namely, "Profit and loss are connected, and horses are floating, all of which are unexpected." Pei quoted Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals as saying, "Profit and loss are linked, that is, they are all shot at the same time with iron as the target and eight inches long." This is a big step forward in the military. This is an improvement of transportation. In the war, the soldiers and horses did not move, and the food and grass went first. Improving the means of production is also a great achievement. So the score is 10.
Zhou Yu is blank in this respect, so the score is 0.
6. Strategy
Zhuge Liang: 9.
Zhou Yu: 2.
Result: Brett won 7 points.
Analysis: Zhuge Liang carried out political, economic, military and cultural activities under the guidance of his consistent strategic policy. We know that there are not many politicians or strategists with strategic heights in history. In the west, Hannibal lecter, Caesar and Napoleon rank as four great military strategists. Zhuge Liang is a rookie, and his strategic thinking has taken shape and matured. Longzhong has clarified the world trend for half a century. Just as the Yalta Conference after World War II marked the post-war political pattern, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang also determined the political pattern for the next half century when they met.
If "three points in the world" is Zhuge Liang's first strategy, then "unifying China" is Zhuge Liang's greater strategy. Zhuge Liang's tragedy also revolves around this grand strategy. Because since Liu Bei entered Shu and moved to Hanzhong, the three-point pattern has been set. They can also enjoy peace like Sun Quan Group. Although Sun Quan Group takes offense as defense, it is defense after all. The banner of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang is very clear-cut, that is, "unifying China". This is not only the sorrow of heroes, but also the sorrow of those who care about the country and the people. Because as Zhuge Liang analyzed, if we wait for the situation to change, then in the competition of comprehensive national strength, Wei will win in the long-term stability because of his possession of the Central Plains. Instead of waiting for the weather, do your best. If the situation has not changed, it is difficult for people to succeed in the end, but there is a three-point chance of winning. Therefore, Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms" commented on Zhuge Liang: "Isn't it because of its great strength that it has touched the masses for several years and failed?" In fact, it is unfair, because it will take several years, and Zhuge Liang who wants to unify China can't stand it; The so-called "coup" is often difficult to use in an era when the situation is basically stable. The only thing Zhuge Liang was regarded as failing to use the coup was that he did not adopt Wei Yan's plan and walked out of the evil valley. This is indeed its shortcoming.
Under the above two grand strategies, Zhuge Liang also has relatively specific strategies. This is what Sun Tzu's Art of War said: "Attack its city as the bottom, attack its heart as the top." The application of this strategy is to conquer barbarians, pacify the rear area and lay a solid foundation for the unification of China. This strategy focuses on "morality", influences people with moral power, pays attention to "potential" and intimidates people with great power. If we only rely on war to solve the problem, we can pacify the south in World War I, while the strategic solution has seven escapes and seven verticals. Please refer to Han Shu Jin Shu Chun Qiu quoted by Pei.
Incidentally, Mr. Yi Zhongtian had a Dongwu version of Longzhong Dui in the five years of Jian 'an, but this Dongwu version only had a short-term vision, but had no insight into the long-term situation in the next half century. Moreover, the "three pillars" of Cao Cao, Liu Biao and Sun Quan is an unstable power structure. In Lu Su's view, Liu Biao can be annexed quickly, but in fact it is only two points in the world. Zhuge Liang's strategy is the strategy of Emperor Gaozu's achievement in imperial industry, defending Yizhou and Jingzhou, which are dangerous and fertile, in order to compete for the world. However, the difference between the situation at the end of Qin Dynasty and that at the end of Han Dynasty is that the person who competed with Liu Bang for the world was Xiang Yu, but Xiang Xiang had no strategic vision. As Ruan Guangwu Mountain said, "When there is no hero, you will become famous." At the end of Han Dynasty, Liu Bei's opponents were Cao Cao and Sun Quan. Later, the situation changed, not Zhuge Liang's fault. So the score is 9. Zhou Yu's strategic vision is mainly reflected in the debate on whether the former Jiangdong Group in Chibi is a war or a surrender. To some extent, it is only an analysis of the current situation of the war and consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of both sides. As the cloud says, "Today, the northern soil is uneasy, and Jia and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is a problem for Cao Cao. And give up the pommel horse, to fight the boat, to compete with wuyue who is not directed by China. Nowadays, the cold weather and the lack of wormwood in horses have driven China literati to travel far and wide. If they don't study soil and water, they will get sick. These four men are also suffering from fighting, but Cao Cao is desperate. A general bird exercise should be held today. " This is entirely based on the analysis of the current war situation, and it is not difficult for military strategists such as Zhuge Liang and Lu Su to foresee it. As for how to use troops in Chibi and other wars, it is only tactical. To some extent, strategy belongs to the political level, and tactics belong to the war level, and they are not at the same level. So the score is 2.
7. Have a tolerant vision.
Zhuge Liang: 10.
Zhou Yu: 8.
Result: Brett won 2 points.
Analysis: Zhuge Liang is the instrument of the world, living in seclusion in Nanyang, so he is "self-comparable to Guan Zhong," and only "Boling Cui and Yingchuan are straightforward and friendly, which can be called trustworthy." This is not the popular way for modern people to flatter each other or do anything. Real heroes are often difficult to know when they are down and out, so "it is impossible for people to make promises", just like when Liu Bei relies on others. Similarly, when Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, Zhou Yu was already very famous, but it should be noted that Zhou Yu was in command of the military at the front line after all, and his fame was often very early when he fought at the front line. Zhuge Liang is mainly in charge of the rear as an aide and prime minister, making suggestions. It's like Xiao He, Sean and Han Xin. Han Xin's record is obvious to all, and only Liu Bang knows the credit of Xiao He and Sean. Longzhong Dui shows Zhuge Liang's extraordinary insight and long-term vision, and then the situation is expected. When my late master died of illness, he said to Liang, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and achieve great things in the end. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. " As an orphan messenger, Zhuge Liang has an irreplaceable position. Obviously, as some people said, without Zhuge Liang, Han Shu Group will continue to do business as usual. Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "There are few talents who are easy to relax, and they are the tools of British hegemony." "If you are bright, you will look at the dragon and embrace the four seas. If you retreat, you will cross the mausoleum and shake the space." Motivating yourself with the ambition of governing the country and safeguarding the country is obviously better than Sun Quan Group, which is also the reason why Zhuge Liang or Shuhan Group's tragedy won the sympathy and sadness of future generations. This is the tragedy of Confucius, Oedipus, Sisyphus and knowing what not to do. This spiritual strength was not inspired and shaped by Soochow Sun Quan Group.
In Zhou Yu's "Soldiers of One Country", Pei quoted "Biography of Jiang Biao": "(Zhao) Pu ... Several graves threaten Yu. Yu's festival will be tolerated, and he will not be with the school. After the ceremony, he respected himself and said to people,' You won't get drunk if you drink with Zhou Jin's bus friends. At that time, people were impressed by their humility. "There is also Jiang Gan, who is generous and generous, and he is afraid that he will become a minister soon." "Yu's voice is far away, so Zuo Gong and Liu Bei are anxious to doubt it." Obviously, Zhou Yu has a charming charm and a talent that scares opponents. This gift has two aspects. One is to make the opponent afraid. This is a military talent, and the other is that it is difficult to be a minister for a long time. Even with the latter possibility, Zhou Yu may only have Wang Ba's career in personal ability and ambition, but he is not as good as Zhuge Liang.
8, in the character image
Zhuge Liang: 10
Zhou Yu: 9
Results: Liangsheng scored 1.
Analysis: Characters can be analyzed from three aspects: Mr. Yi Zhongtian's historical image, literary image and folk image. In terms of historical image, as mentioned above, Zhuge Liang has a strong sense of mission to cherish the world, restore the Han Dynasty and inherit the Han Dynasty, which makes him a model for future generations who are interested in governing the country and leveling the world. His profound temperament and charming personality have become a solid foundation for Du Fu's poems, notes of the Tang Dynasty, scripts of the Song and Yuan Dynasties and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to create literary images. Therefore, following the historical image, Zhuge Liang's literary image will always be worthy of people's great books and eternal memory and commemoration. So there was the chanting, admiration and reverence of "Zhuge Wei is famous for his beauty" and "a hero who died long ago before he could conquer", and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms pushed Zhuge Liang's image to the extreme. Historical images and folk images first became the basis, which contributed to the writing of literary images, and in turn catalyzed the process of folk images deifying Zhuge Liang. Since Jing Yao established a shrine to commemorate Zhuge Liang in six years, Zhuge Liang, as a perfect image of high school students, has deeply penetrated into the soil of China culture. Therefore, some people think that Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms can be graffiti, and anyone who wants to be promoted can be demoted. This is purely ignorance and ignorance of culture. The emergence of Zhuge Liang's literary image has its long-term historical and folk basis. If you think that Luo Guanzhong belittles Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei and exalts Cao Cao, I'm afraid his readers' acceptance will be greatly reduced or even excluded. Because as an image with a widely accepted foundation, it has a general reading expectation psychology. If you want to completely violate this reading expectation, then your work is doomed to be impossible, and you are doomed to be a clumsy scholar.