1. "Liangzhou Ci" by Wang Han
Glow-in-the-dark cup of grape wine,
If you want to drink pipa, you will be reminded immediately.
Drunk and lying down Don't laugh at the battlefield.
How many people have fought in ancient times?
"Grape wine luminous cup" means to raise the crystal luminous cup and fill it with red grape wine. "Grape wine" "Fine wine" refers to fine wine made from grapes; "luminous cup" refers to a wine glass made of white jade that can illuminate the night. This sentence depicts a luxurious scene with wonderful colored pens, and is full of characteristics of the Western Regions. The second sentence "If you want to drink the pipa, hurry up immediately". Just as you are about to drink happily, suddenly, the sound of the pipa clanging and cong-cong comes from the horse. The pipa is a popular musical instrument in the Western Regions, and poets use it to exaggerate the color of the Western Regions. The word has different interpretations, some say it is to urge people to drink, some say it is to urge people to go to war, or it means to play quickly. From the perspective of the style of the whole poem, it is better to urge people to drink. Three or four lines "Drunk on the battlefield" "Don't laugh, how many people have fought in ancient times." This is a saying to persuade people to drink when they are drunk. It means, just get drunk. What's the use of lying drunk on the battlefield? Please don't laugh. How many people have fought in ancient times? One of them came back alive.
2 Out of the Great Wall (Tang Dynasty) Wang Changling passed the Mingyue Pass in the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not returned. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and they do not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountains.
Annotation Translation
Annotation 1. Going out of the fortress: This is a commonly used title for poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty about life in the frontier fortress. 2. The Mingyue in the Qin Dynasty and the Pass in the Han Dynasty: that is, the bright moon in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the passes in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It means that on the long border defense line, the war has never stopped. 3. But: as long as. 4. Dragon City Flying General: In 2003, the annotation of "Dragon City Flying General" was revised in junior high school Chinese textbooks: "Dragon City" refers to the famous general Wei Qing who made a surprise attack on Dragon City, the Holy Land of the Huns, while "Flying General" refers to the famous "Dragon City Flying General" "Flying General of the Han Dynasty" Li Guang. "Dragon City Flying General" does not refer to one person, but actually refers to Li Guang. It also refers to many famous generals of the Han Dynasty who fought against the Hungarians. 5. Hu Ma: refers to the enemy's war horse. Hu is the ancient name for the ethnic minorities in the northwest. 6. Yinshan: The name of the mountain refers to the Yinshan Mountains. It is in present-day Inner Mongolia. During the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu often went south from here to invade the Central Plains. 7. Don’t teach: don’t call, don’t let. 8. Degree: cross
3. " Joining the Army" Tang Wang Changling
The snow-capped mountains in Qinghai are covered by long clouds, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance.
The yellow sand will wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
The dark clouds over the Qinghai Sea obscured the snow-capped mountains. I stood in the isolated city and looked at the Yumen Pass in the distance. I had worn out my helmet and armor after hundreds of battles outside the Great Wall, and I vowed not to return until I defeated the enemy in the west.