Answer (1) This question examines students' grasp of poetic images and analyzes the emotions of poetry. "Image" is some objects used by poetry to express emotions, such as scenery, characters and so on. The ancients believed that meaning was an internal abstract mind, just like an external concrete object; Meaning originates from the heart and is expressed through images, which are actually the sustenance of meaning. This poem should pay attention to the things involved, such as water, willow, horse and spring breeze. This is a farewell poem, which mainly expresses the poet's reluctant feelings when he leaves.
(2) This question examines students' ability to appreciate poetry. The title has pointed out that personification and metaphor are used in the last two sentences of the poem, so we should pay attention to find out where these two rhetorical devices are embodied. Spring breeze cherishes willows the most and puts them in your hands politely, which is anthropomorphic rhetoric; The poet used a broken willow branch as a metaphor and compared Farewell to Spring Breeze as a metaphor. The poet skillfully compares the relationship between Spring Breeze and Willow Branches to the relationship between the sender and the traveler, which is vivid, appropriate, novel and unique.
Answer:
(1) This poem uses images such as water, willows, horses and spring breeze, and mainly expresses the poet's reluctant feelings when he leaves.
(2) Personification: The author writes "Spring Breeze" as a person, which makes this spring breeze heartless and sentimental, and better expresses emotions. Metaphor: The poet skillfully compares the relationship between the sender and the traveler with the relationship between the spring breeze and the willow branches, and expresses his feelings more vividly, creatively and uniquely.
Comments on the basic methods of poetry appreciation: 1. Understand: (1) Look at the topic: There are often information related to the topic in the topic. (2) Look at the theme: ① The images used by the ancients basically have fixed and specific meanings and emotional sustenance; (2) Grasp the key words to express emotions, such as "sadness" in "I came from three thousand miles away". Sad this autumn. " (3) Look at the background: in the topic of poetry appreciation, there are sometimes notes about the poet's life experience and writing background, so we must carefully analyze it, so that we can discuss the world by knowing people and poetry by governors. We use (certain expressions, rhetorical devices and expression methods) to write (certain image) characteristics and show (highlight).