Overview of poetic style
The classification of poetic style is a complicated problem. Now just from a general point of view, simply talk about the poetic style of the Han, Wei, Six Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties.
Poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties are generally called archaic poems, including ancient poems of Yuefu in the Han and Wei Dynasties, folk songs of Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and literati poems in this period. Yuefu was originally the name of the official office. Yuefu songs are collected by Yuefu organs and sung with music scores. "Wen Xin Diao Long? Yuefu said: Where Le Yan is a poem, it sounds like a song. "& ampq sea ot; From this, we can see the relationship between the three concepts of poetry, song and Yuefu: poetry refers to the lyrics made by poets, song refers to the music that matches poetry, and Yuefu refers to both. Later, the works written by copying the old theme of Yuefu or imitating Yuefu genre were also called Yuefu, although there was no soundtrack. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi and others started the new Yuefu movement, created new themes and wrote current events, so it was called the new Yuefu.
From the metrical point of view, the poetic style after the Tang Dynasty can be roughly divided into two categories: modern poetry and ancient poetry. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry, has certain meter. Classical poetry, also called archaic style, is written according to the practice of ancient poetry, and its form is relatively free, and it is not bound by metrical rules.
Judging from the number of words in poetry, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are four words, five words are five words and seven words are seven words. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so they were usually divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven ancient poems; The use of three, five and seven characters at the same time is generally considered as seven ancient characters. Five-character verse is referred to as five laws for short, limited to eight sentences and forty words; Seven-character metrical poems are abbreviated as seven laws, and are limited to eight sentences and fifty-six words. More than eight sentences are called long method, which is also called exclusive method. The long method is generally a five-character poem. Only four sentences are called quatrains; Five lines * * 20 words, seven lines * * 28 words. There are two kinds of quatrains: absolute and ancient. The law should be restricted by Pingqimi, and the ancient law should not be restricted by Pingqimi. Ancient wonders are generally limited to five wonders.
Question 2: What are the four kinds of scenery images described in Poetic Landscape?
Scenery image refers to the natural scenery and human scenery depicted in poetry.
How to ask questions: 1. What scenes did the poet describe in what order?
2. Try to analyze what kind of picture is displayed in the poem.
3. What kind of artistic conception does the scenery in the poem create?
4. Simply appreciate the scenery description in the poem. (simply appreciate the relationship between scenery and emotion in poetry. )
Answer steps: 1, simply translate related landscape sentences; 2. The order of scenery writing (from far and near, from top to bottom, from whole to part); 3. The angle of scenery writing (vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch); 4. Expression technique and effect (from rhetoric and writing analysis); 5, the color of the scene: cool tones-fresh, sad, bleak, bleak, (declining, barren) cold, cold, gloomy, bleak; Warm colors-bright, rich, beautiful and gorgeous; 6. The movement of scenery: vibrant, vibrant and bustling; Quiet, quiet, quiet (pastoral) quiet, quiet (water); 7. The artistic conception characteristics of the landscape are summarized as follows: lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, magnificent, desolate and bleak, broad and far-reaching, full of vitality, magnificent, beautiful and bleak, fresh and beautiful; 8. The relationship between scenery and emotion: borrowing scenery to express emotion, blending scenes and expressing ambition (implicitly); 9. What kind of feelings did you express? When analyzing the author's thoughts and feelings, don't be empty, but give specific answers. It is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's sadness". What kind of "sadness" does it respond to, such as incompetent sadness?
In the actual answering process, the above steps should be effectively selected according to the specific requirements of the topic, which is determined by the strength of the ability to examine the topic. As the old saying goes, too much is too late, and the answer does not correspond to the requirements of the topic, which will reduce the efficiency of answering questions.