See the sea
Cao Cao [Han Dynasty]
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
We learned this poem in the first volume of the seventh grade Chinese, and it is also a text that needs to be recited. I can still recite it.
translate
To the east, climb the high Jieshi Mountain and enjoy the boundless sea.
How vast the sea is, and the islands in the sea are towering.
Surrounded by lush trees, all kinds of grass grow lush.
The bleak wind came, the vegetation shook, and the waves in the sea surged.
The sun and the moon rise and set, as if from this vast ocean.
The bright stars in Tianhe seem to emerge from the embrace of the sea.
What luck! Just use poetry to express your feelings.
Creation background
Looking at the Sea was written by Cao Cao when he marched north to Wu Huan and crossed Jieshi Mountain to return to Li. Wuhuan was a great disaster in Northeast China at that time. In the 11th year of Jian 'an (2006), Wu Huan invaded Youzhou and captured more than 100,000 Han people.
In the same year, Yuan Shang and Yuan, the sons of Yuan Shao, colluded with Ta Dun, the leader of Wuhuan in western Liaoning, and repeatedly harassed the border, so that Cao Cao had to resolutely decide to conquer Wuhuan in the 12th year of Jian 'an (207).
Later, under the guidance of Tian Chou, he used tricks. Cao Cao finally won a decisive victory in the great war in August this year. This victory consolidated Cao Cao's rear areas and laid the foundation for the next year's conquest of the south, with a view to realizing the grand aspiration of reunifying China.
Make an appreciative comment
"Looking at the Sea" is a lyric poem, which skillfully combines the seascape in front of me with my own ambition.
The words "Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea" point out the positioning of "looking at the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi, with a broad vision and a panoramic view of the sea. The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this. The word "Guan" plays a leading role in the whole article, which embodies the characteristics of this poem's open artistic conception and vigorous momentum.
The climax of watching the sea is at the end of the poem. Its feelings are unrestrained, but its thoughts are subtle. Because it is implicit, it is more enlightening, more stimulating to our imagination and more intriguing.
The first four lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" and "what is the water like" describe dynamic scenery, while "trees are full of vegetation" and "mountains and islands are full of scenery" describe static scenery.
"The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " Using the author's imagination, I wrote the great ambition of the author Cao Cao. The previous description highlights the momentum and strength of the sea in front of readers; In the rich association, the author's broad mind, open mind and grand ambition are displayed. It means a mentality of taking the world into your own hands, just like the sea holds everything.
About poets
Cao Cao (155-220 Gengzi in the first month), whose real name was Meng De, was born in Geely, Auntie and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), and was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
We are all familiar with Cao Cao. When I mention him, I will unconsciously think of "a talented minister who can govern the world, a traitor in troubled times." He was the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms period. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.