Tip: This question examines the examinee's ability to understand the rich meaning of important sentences and appreciate the expressive force of wonderful sentences.
A: The truly beautiful things should be the perfect combination of nature and humanity (culture), such as Joy's winding path, flowers and trees, mountain light and pond shadow ... which have been written into Chang Jian's poems and become Mi Fei's calligraphy treasures, passed down from generation to generation, and are still very touching and well-known. These true beauties are integrated into people's emotions and reflect the cultural taste of human beings. They exist not only in nature, but also in people's hearts. Therefore, no matter how time goes by, they are eternal beauties.
Exercise 2: The author describes walking in the moonlight as "drying the moon". How does the author describe her "drying the moon"? How does it express the author's feelings?
Tip: This question examines the examinee's ability to appreciate the expression and connotation of the work.
A: The author uses rhetorical devices such as personification and parallelism, 7. The combination of reality and reality repeatedly renders joy's silence and serenity in the moonlight; I combined description with lyricism and discussion, and described in detail the changes of my body in the moonlight. My friends and I can blend and purify, expressing the author's warm, comfortable and relaxed mood.
Exercise 3: The author says "The moon in Xiaofu Temple is the only moon in the world", "It is a refined moon" and "It is our moon". How do you think we should explain this?
Tip: This question examines the examinee's ability to explore difficult problems in the text, individual reading ability and creative interpretation ability. We can interpret Joy's environment and the author's feelings, and pay attention to highlighting "cultural connotation" and "subjective feelings".
Answer: (1) Because Kofukuji has a history of more than 500 years, its natural environment and human environment have also grown for thousands of years. Quiet environment and rich cultural background. Ancient temples, Tang poetry and Song poetry created a unique moon in Xiaofu Temple. It is the moon with deep cultural imprint, which is beyond the reach of the moon in deserts, lakes, cities and other places. Therefore, the author says that the moon in Xiaofu Temple is "unique", "exquisite" and "our moon".
(2) There is only one moon in the sky, and the moon in Xiaofu Temple is nothing special. The reason why the author has a special liking for the moon in Xiaofu Temple is only because he has a unique ideological and emotional experience. Bathed in the bright moonlight in Joy, he realized a kind of spiritual purification and sublimated his thoughts, so the author has a unique personal subjective feeling about Joy's Moon. We may feel the writer's aesthetic feeling, but we don't have to study whether the moon in Joy is unique.
Exercise 4: In the second paragraph of the article, the author says, "I live in this beautiful poem". Please analyze its meaning.
Answer: Kofukuji② (2), which means that the author lives on the temple wall and has this beautiful poem engraved on it, means that the author is intoxicated with the artistic conception described in this beautiful poem.
Exercise 5: In the last paragraph of the article. The author wrote about Joy's moon and the desert moon in Xinjiang. What are the functions and benefits of writing like this?
Answer: ① The purpose of writing this article is to compare Joy's moon with that of Xinjiang desert;
(2) This way of writing can better show the uniqueness of Joy's Moon and highlight the author's love for it.
Exercise 6: Kofukuji described by the author is fascinating. Combined with the full text, the characteristics of Kofukuji are summarized (not less than three points. No more than 8 per point.
Yu).
A: ① Quiet natural environment; (2) a strong sense of human nature;
3 strong Zen flavor (Zen is everywhere); (4) A distinctive moon (delicate moon).
Exercise 7: Answer the questions according to the original text. The title of the article is "drying the moon", but the first two paragraphs of the article are not written at night, but not on the moon. Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between these two paragraphs and the topic in combination with what you have learned?
A. "Sunbathing the moon" is to enjoy the moonlit night in Xiaofu Temple to the maximum extent, mainly through the later performances. Although the first and second paragraphs do not directly write about the moon, they explain the moonlit environment and pave the way for the following articles to enjoy the moonlit night, so these two paragraphs serve the title day of the article.
B. read the full text. "Sunbathing the moon" can be understood as: ① enjoying the moonlit night in Xiaofu Temple; (2) The author regards Xiaofu Temple as the moon and revels in the Xiaofu Temple in the thousand-year natural and humanistic environment. Although the first and second paragraphs of the article do not directly write about the moon, in fact, Joy writes about the moon. Being intoxicated with Kofukuji means being intoxicated with the "moon", so it is not contradictory to the topic.