1. I hope everyone can take care of the environment. How do you say it in ancient Chinese?
This is super awesome. Go check it out. I don’t even dare to copy it.
"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals": "If you fish in the lake, you won't get anything. And there will be no fish next year." It will stop its growth; when the turtles, turtles, turtles and loaches are pregnant, the poison will not enter the lake, and they will not be born prematurely, and their growth will not be stopped; spring plowing, summer plowing, autumn harvest, and winter storage are all in time, so The grain is not exhausted, but the people have enough to eat; polluting the ponds, swamps, and rivers is forbidden at that time, so there are many fish and turtles, but the people have more to use; Jin cuts and raises without losing the time, the mountains and forests are not full of children, and the people have more than enough. Material. 2. What are the main images used to describe the natural environment in ancient Chinese texts?
1. The main images used to describe the natural environment in ancient Chinese texts.
Month: homesickness, nostalgia for people. Cicada: The ancients often used the nobility of cicada to express the nobility of their conduct. Grass: strong vitality, endless hope for desolation and remoteness, hurting spring and hatred. Grass and trees: the prosperity of vegetation contrasts with the desolation. To express the emotions of ups and downs. Nanpu, Liu'an and Changting: synonymous with farewell places. Fangcao: used as a metaphor for separation and hatred in Chinese classical poetry. "Green grass by the river, longing for the long journey." Basho: often associated with loneliness and sorrow, especially the emotion of separation. Willow: breaking willows to express farewell. Wutong: similar to Basho in Chinese classical poetry, mostly expressing a sad sound . Pine and cypress: People often use pine and cypress to withstand the cold to symbolize a lonely, strong and vital character. Mulberry: refers to the place where the remaining light shines at sunset, and later is a metaphor for old age. Plum blossom: Plum blossom is a symbol of noble personality, with pride, snow, Strong and unyielding character in adversity. Chrysanthemum: symbolizes nobility, seclusion, nobility, and refinement. Falling flowers: hurts spring. Peach blossom: symbolizes beauty. Poplar: means drifting or separation. Lotus: "pity" is a pun homophonic, used to express love; A symbol of noble people who maintain integrity. Red beans: often used to symbolize love or lovesickness. Peonies: convey wealth and beauty. Red leaves: a symbol of love. Yellow leaves: symbolize metabolism or express the beauty’s twilight. Lilac: refer to worries or complexes, such as " Since leaving Nanpu, I have been sad to see lilacs and cuckoos: a symbol of desolation and sorrow. Honghu: often used to describe people with high aspirations. Aihong: a metaphor for sad, painful and homeless people. Partridge: longing, melancholy, loneliness, and sadness of separation. Shaou: Drifting, sad. Eagle: Vigor, freedom, struggle in life, success in career. Dog, chicken: breath of life, pastoral life. Horse: metaphor for ambition. Fish: freedom, comfort. Double carp: refers to letters. Dawn: early morning Presenting hope Dusk: the fear of impending death or the historical meaning of vastness. The setting sun: a metaphor for old age or expressing loss, lamenting the vicissitudes of life, or creating a clear, vast and boundless artistic conception. Late at night: sadness and nostalgia. Feipeng, Guipeng, Guipeng : Lonely Wandering Boat: expresses the feeling of wandering. Flowing water: in ancient Chinese poetry, it is connected with the lingering threads of sorrow, mostly expressing the sadness of life being short and fate being unpredictable.
Autumn water: refers to the eyes, describing the urgency of hope. "The Romance of the West Chamber" "Looking through the full autumn water, wrinkling the pale spring mountains." Sea: vastness, power, depth, momentum. Waves: the ups and downs of life. . The turbulence of the waves: the danger of life, the weirdness of the rivers and lakes. The river: the passage of time, the brevity of the years, the long sorrow, the development trend of history. The smoke: the hazy and bleak emotions, the confusion and uncertainty of the future, the failure of ideals, Disillusionment. Light rain: spring scenery, hope, vitality, vitality, subtle enlightenment. Heavy rain: cruelty, enthusiasm, political struggle, the power to sweep away evil forces, and the power to cleanse filth. Plum rain: long melancholy. Spring breeze: open-minded, joy, hope . East wind: spring is beautiful. West wind: loneliness, melancholy, decline, wanderers want to return home. Gold wind: autumn wind. Dew: life is short and perishable. Frost: life is easy to grow old, the social environment is bad, the evil forces are rampant, life is The bumps and setbacks on the road. Snow: purity and beauty, the harsh environment, the rampant evil forces. Ice and snow use the crystal of ice and snow to metaphor the loyalty of the heart and the nobility of character. For example, "Bing Xin: Noble mind, the ancients used "clear as jade" "Hubing" is a metaphor for a person's upright character. Clouds: wandering wanderers. Floating clouds are used to describe wandering wanderers. For example, "Floating clouds are the meaning of wandering people, and the setting sun is the love of old friends." Tianyin: depression, sadness, loneliness. Clear sky: happiness and brightness. Chisu: the name for letters. For example, Qin Guan's "Tasha Xing": "The post sent plum blossoms, and the fish passed on Chisu..." Toubi: refers to abandoning literature and embracing martial arts. Great Wall: refers to the generals guarding the border. For example, Lu You's "Shu" "Indignation": "I pledged myself to the Great Wall in vain, and the faded temples are already stained in the mirror." Loulan: refers to the enemy on the border, and "breaking (killing) Loulan" refers to making achievements. Zhenyao: "Zhenyao" means bowing down and bowing. Later, It is a metaphor for bending oneself to serve others, but poets often use it contrary to its meaning. Huabi: describes an upright and upright person who is wronged and wronged for a just cause. Sanjing: refers to the place where the hermit lives. Laoge: the name of a farewell song. Yangguan: The song sung when bidding farewell is called "Yangguan". ***: generally refers to excellent literary works or literary talent. Diao Chong: a metaphor for trivial technology, mostly refers to literary skills. Miao Li: expresses the appreciation of the country's past and present decline. Deplore the sentimental feelings. Chicken millet: specifically refers to the food for entertaining guests. For example, in Meng Haoran's "Passing Through the Old Friend's Village", "An old friend brought chicken millet and invited me to Tian's house." White-clothed Dog: Also called Baiyuncang Dog, a metaphor for the vagaries of the world. 2 , Expand knowledge: 1. The concept of imagery. As we all know, the creation of poetry pays great attention to implicitness and conciseness. The poet's lyricism is often not the direct expression of emotion, nor the direct infusion of thoughts, but the words here and the intention there, and the scenery is expressed through the scenery. When chanting things, one expresses one's aspirations through things. The "scenery" written here and the "things" chanted here are the objective "images"; the "emotions" expressed by the scenery are expressed, and the "ambitions" expressed by the chanting things, That is the subjective "meaning": the perfect combination of "image" and "meaning" is "image". It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of emotional ideas. The wisdom of the poet often lies in He can create a novel "image" or a group of novel "images" to express his emotions implicitly. 2. The difference between image and artistic conception: artistic conception is the realm and mood expressed by literary and artistic works through image description, and is the scene presented in lyrical works. The image of blending, virtuality and reality and the aesthetic imagination space it induces and opens up. Imagery is an expressive image that aims to express philosophical concepts and uses symbolism or absurdity as its basic characteristics to achieve the ideal state of human beings. It is a typical example of art.
Based on this definition, we can draw the following points: First, image is a typical object image with meaning, a subjective image, perceptible and concrete; Artistic conception is a state and mood, which is expressed or induced through images and is to be understood and abstract. Secondly, the image or the combination of images constitutes the artistic conception, and the image is the means or way to constitute the artistic conception.
To grasp both correctly requires imagination.