The writing background of "Looking for Flowers by the River"

1. This group of poems was written after Du Fu settled in Chengdu Caotang, in the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong or Baoyingchun in Tang Daizong. In the first year of Shangyuan, Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage beside Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs, looking for a temporary residence. Therefore, it is spring, but also enjoyment. Du Fu loves life. This is his life and emotional basis for writing this group of poems. In the spring of the following year, he walked alone along Jinjiang to enjoy the flowers, and wrote a set of poems, Seven Poems on Finding Flowers Alone by the Riverside.

2, the whole poem is: Huangsi Niangniang's family is full of flowers, and the flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

3. The author is Du Fu, Du Fu (7 12-770), a native of Xiangyang, Han nationality, who moved to Gong County, Henan Province. ? A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.

Brief introduction of "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside";

Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside is a group of poems written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, with a total of seven poems. The reason why the first song was written about finding flowers alone began with annoying flowers; The second song is about seeing many flowers by the river; The third song is about some people's flowers, dazzling red and dazzling white. The fourth song is to see the flowers in a small town, imagine the prosperity of flowers and the joy of people; The fifth song is about the peach blossom in front of Master Huang's tower. The sixth song writes that Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers; The seventh song summarizes the appreciation, love and cherish of flowers.

The first four poems in the group describe the feelings of annoying flowers, fearing spring, welcoming spring and pitying flowers respectively, showing sadness; The last three songs show the joy of Shang Huashi, implying that it is difficult to stay in spring. The whole poem is a unique flower-seeking picture with clear context and orderly levels, which shows Du Fu's love for flowers, lingering for a better life and unchanging hope for beautiful things.