"Line alley? Heaven and Qiu Guang.
Song? Li Qingzhao
The sky in autumn is not clear, and the chrysanthemum shows that the Double Ninth Festival is coming.
Try thin clothes first, green ants are new. The weather becomes windy, rainy and cool.
The courtyard at dusk, the feeling of sadness, and the hangover after waking up make the sadness more intense.
How can you stand this long night, when the moon shines on this empty bed? Listening to the distant sound of changing lanes, the long and sharp crickets, and the long-tune sound, I feel that time has passed too slowly.
Make an appreciative comment
"Thin clothes are the new taste of green ants", "thin clothes" refers to rough clothes, and "green ants" are newly brewed wine with green bubbles floating on it. This kind of foam later became synonymous with wine, also known as floating ants and blue ants. These two sentences mean that the poet just tried on a rough dress and tasted the new green ant wine. Because it is close to Chongyang, clothes should be thickened; Because of emotional injury, I need to drown my sorrows in wine.
"It's windy, it's raining, and it's getting cold" is a sentence that describes the repeated changes of the weather and expresses the poet's bleak living environment. As the Double Ninth Festival is approaching, I should be reunited with my family, climbing mountains, enjoying flowers and drinking, but now I am alone, suffering from the slight cold brought by the wind and rain. This sentence consists of three phrases and two words with the same structure, and syllables flow naturally, which increases the prosodic beauty and rhetorical beauty of words.
Extended reading: introduction of Li Qingzhao's characters
Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1 156), a poetess in Song Dynasty (early Song Dynasty), was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Jinan, Shandong). He was born in Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong in seven years (1084) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in twenty-six years (1 156). She was born in a scholarly family. Early life is easy. Her father, Li, has a rich collection of books and has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since childhood. After their marriage, Zhao Mingcheng and her husband devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of epigraphy and calligraphy, and engaged in academic research. Like-minded, happy life. Nomads from the Central Plains, living in the south, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and Li Qingzhao was alone. Experienced the prosperity and sinister in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty.
Li Qingzhao was a rare talented woman in ancient China. She is good at calligraphy and painting, and is familiar with epigraphy, especially poetry. Her ci works are unique and spread through the ages, and are known as "a unique poet". Her ci can be divided into early stage and late stage. In the early stage, write more about your leisure life, describe your love life and natural scenery, and use beautiful rhymes. Such as "a plum, lotus root fragrance, autumn jade" and so on. Later, I lamented my life experience, recalled my hometown and felt sad. Such as "slow voice, looking for". Her personality is as awe-inspiring as her works. She has both women's Shu Xian and men's fortitude; There are both the cynicism of ordinary people and lofty patriotic feelings. She is not only talented and knowledgeable, but also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions.
Extended reading: celebrity evaluation
1. Zhuo Yun: "Yian lay, the daughter of Uncle Wen who was sentenced by Daoism, the wife of Jiankang Shouzhaoming Chengdefu. Since I was a teenager, I have had a poetic name. I have been able to support myself and get close to my predecessors. It is rare among scholars. If you are a woman, you should improve your literary talent first. Zhao died, remarried to a family and left the lawsuit. Wandering around in the evening. Writing long and short sentences is full of twists and turns, light and sharp, full of gestures, the language in the alley is deserted, and the writing is casual. Since ancient times, the gentry's home has been able to educate women, and it has never been so careless. ..... The wind caused the boudoir women to exaggerate the pen and ink and hide. Li Kan is almost impossible to see. " ("Bi Ji Man Zhi" Volume II)
2. Song Hu Zaiyun: "Modern women can write words like Yi Lee An, and there are many beautiful sentences. The small print says,' Last night, the rain dispersed and the wind blew suddenly, so you didn't need to drink when you slept soundly. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin. Green fat red thin, this statement is very new. "("Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua "previously set volume 60)
3. Yang Ming's charm: "Song people's lyrics are also called the crown, which makes them comparable to Chyi Chin (Qin Guan) and Huang Jiu (Huang Tingjian), not just in the boudoir." ("Ci Pin" Volume II)
4. Shen Qingqian said, "Li Houzhu is a man and Li Yian is a woman. It's true. The former is too white, so it is called the lyricist Li San. " (Lyrics)
5. Chen Qingjingyun commented in the Preface to the Inscription: "His writing is full of twists and turns, and his pen and ink are undiminished. There is a woman in Zhonglang who can pass on her career. Uncle Wen called it. " (Jiang Yun Lou Bibliography, Volume 4)
6. Diaoyuanyun: "Yi 'an was in the Song Dynasty, and he was a famous family, not under Huang Jiu. There is no word for not working. Its exquisite place can seize the seat of Dream Window, and its beautiful place directly participates in Pian Yu's class. The cover is not just overlooking women, but trying to overwhelm eyebrows. " ("Yucun thorns" Volume III),
7. Qing Dengyun: "It's a woman, and the word is reversed. ... Although there are not many articles, there is no treasure to save, which is a great poet. " (Summary of the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu)
8. Chen Qingting Long said: "Yi Lee's ci is unique and impressive. They originated in Huaihai and Sheng Da, but the actors' words are more creative. It is strange for a woman to have this. " ("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" Volume II)
9. Chen Tingzhuo also said: "Yi 'an's beautiful sentences, such as" Plum and Plum ",have seven words at the beginning:" Red lotus root fragrance can destroy autumn jade ",which is exquisite and really out of touch. "(ibid.)
10. Zheng Zhenduo, a modern writer and literary historian, pointed out: Li Qingzhao is "the greatest poetess in the Song Dynasty and the greatest poetess in the history of China literature." (History of China Literature)