? Painting poems are an important way to appreciate and evaluate painting art; It is an excellent way to supplement, explore and enhance the artistic value of painting ideas.
? This may be the original artistic function and the most basic artistic function of painting poems. Most poems on paintings are actually an appreciation and comment on painting, expressing the experience and association when painting or reading. Therefore, describing the image of the picture, reporting the interest of the painting, summarizing the artistic experience of the painting and praising the painter's skills and skills are the most common contents of the poem. When people read pictures, they get inspiration from the poems on them, and they often find unexpected surprises. While sincerely admiring the painter's painting skills, they deepened their understanding of painting and gained some aesthetic pleasure and enlightenment about life and art (examples in this regard are: ① Li Bai's poem "Dantu Zhao Yan Shaofu Paintings Landscape"; ② Du Fu's poem "Wang Zai Paints Landscape"; ③ Su Shi's Li Sixun Painting the Island of the Yangtze River; (4) Pang Zhu's Painting Ducks in the River; ⑤ Gong Shitai's Portrait of Tao Yuanming; 6. Two self-portraits of Li Cishan in Fan Chengda; \.
Inscribed poetry is a unique form of expression of China traditional art, which skillfully combines silent painting with vocal poetry, giving people a wonderful scene of seeing both painting and meaning.
Attached? Comments? Poetry? Question? Draw a poem
1. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Reading Lao Du's Poems of Wang Ling
Clever and elegant, I didn't see Jane when I was mediocre.
Naturally, the ancient sages were angry, but poor, unless it was related to poetry and Taoism.
Engraved 3000 images, shining on Gankun for 400 years.
Loneliness is the famous aftermath, but I came to the river alone.
[Note] Four Hundred Springs: It took about 400 years from Du Fu's adulthood to the life of the tomb.
(1) What thoughts and feelings does the author express in combination with the whole poem?
The author appreciates the achievements of Du Fu's poems, and thinks that he is "elegant" and exquisite, which is not cherished by the contemporary world. His poem "Three Thousand Poems" reflects the broad social reality ("things"), which shines on Gan Kun and is admired by later generations, but he is lonely behind him, leaving only a lonely grave by the river, expressing the heartfelt sympathy and mourning of the tomb for Du Fu's life.
(2) Ouyang Xiu said in "Preface to Mei Poetry": "The world says that poets are few and poor, how can they be husbands! Most of the poets handed down from the world are from the words of the poor in ancient times ... The poorer you report, the more you work. However, it is not poetry that can help the poor, and the poor will have to work in the future. " The tomb commented that "it is natural for ancient sages and sages to be angry, but they can be poor unless they are related to poetry." Can you contact Du Fu's poems you have read and talk about your understanding of these two poems?
"Poor and backward poetry" refers to many poets in difficult situations in history (such as political persecution, etc. ) can often write good ("works") poems. However, Wang Ling thinks that Du Fu's poems are not "poor and backward", let alone "poetry can help the poor". Many poets in history could not write good poems because of "poverty and backwardness". Du Fu's life was bumpy, and more importantly, he put himself in others' shoes, cared about people's sufferings and national security. For example, the poet's own hut was destroyed by the autumn wind, but he pushed himself and others to express his good wishes for the happiness of the poor in the world and his broad feelings of caring for the sufferings of people's livelihood; Du Fu's is not only the autumn of nature, but also the autumn of life and the decline of national fortune. The same is true of his Three Officials and Three Farewells. His concern for the country and the people is beyond his poetry. This has made his poems have a broad social foundation and aroused the interest of readers.
Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.
? Du fu painted eagle
Plain practice frost, eagle painting extraordinary.
I thought of a sly rabbit, and I looked at it as if I was worried.
? The light of tapestry can be picked up, and the porch can be called.
When you hit every bird, your hair and blood will splash out to smooth the weeds.
To annotate ...
(1) Body: Arch.
② Sorrow Hu: It is a lynx, a kind of northern macaque, with dense fur.
③ tāo (xuàn): the rope and metal shaft of the eagle.
④ Yyíngging: refers to the colonnade in front of the main hall. This refers to the place where the painted eagle hangs.
This poem can be divided into several levels. What did you write separately?
? The * * * eight sentences in the whole poem can be divided into three meanings:
One or two sentences are the first layer, depicting the imposing manner of painting eagles and attracting readers; The middle four sentences are the second layer, describing the expression of the goshawk on the screen; The last two sentences are the third layer, connecting the preceding with the following, taking the painting eagle as an eagle, and pinning the author's ambition.
(2) What do you think this picture expresses the author's thoughts?
The last two sentences pinned the author's thoughts: when will such an extraordinary goshawk spread its wings and fight, scattering the hair and blood of those "birds" into the wasteland? This is a metaphor of "every bird" as a mediocre person who wronged the country, indicating that the author has the heart to eliminate sin. People think that poets are full of ideals, youthful vitality and enterprising heart. Through the description of the eagle, the poet expressed his passion of hating evil and his ambition of Lingyun.
Read the following two Tang poems and then answer this question.
Guan painted Shi Jianwu of the Song Dynasty (Tang Dynasty).
? You have a skill, a lifelong treasure, and ingenuity.
? Suddenly write a pine tree at the bottom of a ravine and look at an old one.
Painting? Song (Tang) Jingyun
? It's as loose as a real pine tree. You have to think about it, remember?
? I once saw it on Tiantai Mountain, the third factory on the south bank of Shiqiao.
?
? What's the difference between the writing angles of these two poems?
? Shi Jianwu's poems mainly start with Yanwu's painting skills, and he writes about his skills. After a while, he suddenly drew a tall and straight pine tree standing proudly at the bottom of the ravine. Jing Yun, on the other hand, focused on appreciating the pine in painting, which not only wrote the spirit of pine in painting, but also expressed the artist's artistic attainments with "painting".
(2) Analyzing poetry, how did the author write loosely on the painting?
Firstly, the outline description is used. At the beginning, the shape of the pine tree painting was not described in detail, but the writer exclaimed that "the pine tree depicts a real pine tree." Seeing "truth" from "painting" shows the looseness and subtlety in painting; Secondly, we should oppose the virtual and the real, associate with it from our own life experiences, ponder over it, and grasp painting. Draw pine with the attitude of pine and cypress on the famous southeast mountain "Tiantai Mountain" that readers are familiar with, and achieve the miraculous effect of overlapping reflections with far and near; Once again, turning virtual into reality, in an unquestionable tone, it was identified as "the third factory on the south bank of Shiqiao". The "third plant" set off Song Hua's vigorous and charming posture, conveyed Song Hua's style, and received a peculiar image effect.
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
? Suggestions on Showing Broad Snow Scene with Dense Snow Center
Wen yanbo
Among the Zita Law in Liangyuan, I see Fan Kuanshan more.
? Going through customs is like wandering several times.
Why worry about the cloud, wood is old, fishing is gone.
This scene is comparable to the extension of the guests, and the furnace is small and barbaric.
[Note] ① Fan Kuan: painter in the early Song Dynasty. (2) Guan Jing: refers to Guan Tong and Hao Jing, painters of the Back Beam in the Five Dynasties.
(1) How does the author praise Fan Kuan's artistic achievements?
? The author praised Fan Kuan. On the one hand, he caught the mountains that Fan Kuan was best at painting, especially the snow-capped mountains. Secondly, comparing Fan Kuan with the ancient painters Guan Tong and Hao Jing, it is considered that the snow-capped mountains written by Fan Kuan far surpass those written by Guan Tong and Hao Jing. Thirdly, the metaphor shows that appreciating Fan Kuanshan is like entering Songshan Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain, which highlights the authenticity of Fan Kuanshan's paintings.
? (2) How did the author integrate poetry and painting?
At the beginning of the poem, the poet is in Zita Law in Liangyuan, and then he describes the snow scene in Fan Kuan. The scenery at the foot of the mountain is amazing, reminiscent of Liu Zongyuan's fisherman, who fished alone in the cold river, but now he comes back from fishing. Finally, I wrote that I want to discuss with Cai about drinking with a stove (product map). From painting outside to painting inside, and back to reality, painting inside and painting outside are integrated into one, showing the joy of poets everywhere. It can be said that there is love in painting, love in painting, and poetry and painting are one.
5. Read the following two Song poems and then answer this question.
? Chen Jichang Zhu Chencun (1) wedding map? Su Shi
? Gu painted Zhu Chen's wedding photo when he was young.
? I heard that there are only two surnames in a village, so I won't buy Cui Lu of the portal.
? Inscription and Postscript of Su Shi's Zhu Chencun Wedding Gathering Picture
I am the messenger of Zhu Jiujiu, and I advise farmers to go to Xinghua Village.
? Now the scenery is picturesque, and the county magistrate calls for night rent.
(Note) ① Zhu Chencun, in Xiaoxian County, Xuzhou. 2 Cui Lu, in the name of the giants at that time? (3) In ancient times, there were county officials who went to the countryside to inspect farming.
Please briefly describe the people who should be on this wedding map. What kind of scene does the picture present? What kind of atmosphere is carved out?
This wedding photo shows the jubilant wedding scene of Zhu and Chen, full of festive and peaceful atmosphere.
(2) How do you think the inscription explains this painting and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings?
? Poetry originates from praising painting, which broadens the meaning of painting through the comparison between ancient and modern times, thus injecting profound social connotation and practical significance into an ordinary genre painting. The first song praises the simple folk customs that don't want to climb the giants ("Cuilu without buying the portal"), and outlines a picture of a peaceful life; The second song, changed a pen, and the beautiful destruction was displayed in front of people. First, county officials viciously "knocked on the door" overnight. The former is joyful, while the latter is depressing (shocking). Describe the cruel social reality at that time. Poetry writes sad feelings in a joyful scene, which produces shocking and soul-stirring power. The description of the gap between reality and ideal in the two poems fully reflects the poet's concern for the country and the people.
6. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
? Li Sixun painted a picture of the Yangtze River Island, Su Shi.
? The mountains are gray, the river is boundless, and the middle of the river is big and lonely.
? Cliff high risk, apes and birds, trees and slopes empty.
? From there came the boat, the rise and fall of Jiang Sheng.
? The beach is flat and breezy, so tourists can't see it, but the swell boat is high and the mountain is bent with its head down.
? Two mountains, like a bun, are rivers on the river, and the second beauty combs them.
? This businessman on board is not frivolous. His sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last.
Please appreciate this poem from the perspective of the relationship between reality and reality.
Su Shi described the picture in front of him like this: the river is boundless, the island is dangerous, the mountains and rivers on the island are dangerous, the ancient trees are towering, and the sails are dotted and realistic; I heard fishing songs on the boat one after another. In the process of appreciating paintings, Su Shi seems to have the feeling of boating on the water. "The sand is flat and the wind is soft, and the lonely mountain is long and the boat is low." Assuming that the businessman boating on the river would be intoxicated by the beautiful scenery in front of him and get carried away, she joked that her sister-in-law had married Lang Peng the year before last. This is an imaginary, static picture of a boat (real) moving waves, and the lonely mountain and the boat are low (imaginary) and silent.
7. Read the following two poems and then answer this question.
Fisherman's map? Tang Yin
In the dead of night, grasshopper Lu Qing was at the top of the pole.
The old fisherman was too drunk to wake up and got up to print the shadow of hemp fiber.
Zhu Da narcissus map? Shi Tao
? The jade skirt flutters with the water and is gorgeous with the waves.
Jealous of several classes of girls wearing pink, Feng Ling made a clear and charming hair for no reason.
Question: Who has clearer scenery, Tang Yin's poems on paintings or Shi Tao's poems on paintings? Why?
Please describe the scenery in one of the paintings according to your understanding.
? Tang Yin's poems have clearer scenery. It is mainly because Tang Yin's poems use the technique of line drawing, while Shi Tao uses the technique of personification. But both of them have reached the realm of the unity of poetry and painting. Tang Yin's painting: At the water's edge, there are several layers of reeds, and one or two grasshoppers are swaying on the reed tip. Behind the reed, there is a fisherman, with a long pole, standing in the bow drunk, with a full moon on the top of the pole, vaguely hanging in the air. Depicted an extremely peaceful atmosphere.
(If Shi Tao's poems are clearer, it's ok, as long as it makes sense. Attachment: Between several slender green leaves, there is a dazzling little flower-Narcissus, swaying in the air. The picture is concise, charming and beautiful. )