1. Jiang Chengzi’s dream on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yi Mao (Su Shi)
Ten years of life and death are uncertain. If you don’t think about it, you will never forget it. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
When night comes, I suddenly return home with a deep dream. Xiaoxuan window, dressing up. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines.
This word is perhaps the least literary and the most unpretentious among the ten. But it is indeed the most sincere emotion. Over the thousands of years, countless people have been moved to tears by this. Indeed, the author vividly expressed his longing for his deceased wife, becoming the first eulogy for thousands of years, and a masterpiece for the ages.
2. The Sapphire Case, Yuanxi (Xin Qiji)
The east wind blows thousands of flowers and trees down at night, and the stars fall like rain. BMW's carved cars fill the road with fragrance. The phoenix flute sounded, the jade pot turned light, and fish and dragons danced all night.
Moths are covered with golden strands of snow and willow, and laughter is filled with hidden fragrance. People searched for him thousands of times. Suddenly looking back, that person was there, in a dimly lit place.
This poem is a masterpiece by the patriotic poet Xin Qiji. The previous film is all about scenes, and the last sentence is the key. The technique is quite similar to "Broken Array". On the surface, this word is about the author's search for the right person, and it also expresses her sadness and loneliness. In fact, this person alludes to the author himself, expressing his depression of loneliness and unfulfilled ambition. The whole word is implicit and full of philosophy, making people think deeply when reading it. It is a rare good word.
3. A cut of plum blossoms (Li Qingzhao)
The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the autumn jade mat. He undressed Luo Shang lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone. Who in the clouds sent brocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower.
The flowers float and the water flows, a kind of lovesickness and two places of leisurely sorrow. There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I just frown, but it is in my heart.
This poem is a masterpiece of the graceful school of Song poetry. It is written delicately and affectionately, and is quite praised for its writing techniques. This word expresses the author's longing for her husband, especially the last sentence, which is a couplet, simple and easy to understand, catchy to read, and has a harmonious rhyme. Exhausted from the pain of lovesickness. It has always been praised by people. The love expressed in the poem is charming, pure, and heart-to-heart; it is very different from ordinary people who simply miss their husband or resent him for never returning. Ranking it eighth should be uncontroversial.
4. Breaking the spell and writing a poem for Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji)
When I was drunk, I read the sword by the light of the lamp, and dreamed of blowing the trumpet company. Eight hundred miles away, the people under his command are burning, and the sound of fifty strings turning over the Great Wall. Autumn brings troops to the battlefield.
The horse is flying fast, and the bow is like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death. Misfortune happens in vain!
This is a representative work of Xin Qiji's bold and unrestrained poetry. The whole poem is written impassionedly, and at the end, the pen turns sharply, causing the emotion to plummet from the highest point, expressing the infinite emotion that ambition is difficult to achieve, revealing the gap between ideals and reality. The sharp opposition expresses the grief and indignation of having a desire to serve the country and having no way out, giving the whole poem a strong sense of sadness. It describes the author's frustration that his ambitions are difficult to achieve.
5. Poppy (Li Yu)
When are the spring flowers and autumn moon, how much do you know about the past! There was an east wind in the small building last night, and the motherland could not bear to look back at the bright moon.
The carved railings and jade inlays should still be there, but the beauty has been changed. How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
This is the author's final word. The whole word expresses the pain of country subjugation. It has profound artistic conception, sincere feelings, exquisite structure and fresh language. Especially the last sentence has always been praised by people for its appropriate use of metaphors and vividly describing the author's sorrowful feelings of losing his country and forgetting his family, and has become a famous sentence through the ages.
6. Yu Linling (Liu Yong)
The cicadas are miserable. Facing Changting at night, the showers have begun to subside. There is no trace of drinking in the capital tent, and the orchid boat urges you to stay in the place of nostalgia. Holding hands and looking into tearful eyes, they were speechless and choked. Thoughts go by, thousands of miles of mist, the dusk is heavy and the sky is vast.
Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more embarrassing to be left out in the Qingqing Festival! Where did you wake up tonight? Willow bank, dawn wind and waning moon. After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery. Even if there are thousands of customs, who can tell them?
This word is an eternal masterpiece that expresses the emotions of separation. It is also an outstanding representative of Liu Ci and the graceful Ci of the Song Dynasty. Although the whole poem is written directly, the narrative is clear and the scenery is meticulously described. The theme is rendered with natural scenery pictures that are specific and vivid and can touch the sorrow of separation. The scenery is difficult to describe, and the emotion is difficult to reach, and it is natural. The last two sentences are the finishing touch, giving color to the whole word, and are famous sentences that have won praises throughout the ages. However, this word is not widely circulated in contemporary times, and it may not be as popular as "Magpie Bridge Immortal", which is also a graceful masterpiece.
7. Magpie Bridge Immortal (Qin Guan)
The thin clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness. Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world.
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can’t bear to look at the magpie bridge on my way back. If the love between two people lasts for a long time, how can they be together day and night?
In fact, the status of this word in history should be lower than that of "Yulin Ling", perhaps because it was written after "Yulin Ling" and is not as groundbreaking as it. However, the familiarity of this word in history and contemporary times should be far greater than that of "Yulin Ling". The whole word is as clear as words and expresses a noble view of love. It is a love and elegance word that has been passed down through the ages, and its classicity is unquestionable.
8. Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia (Su Shi)
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away. A man of the ages. On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, the Lang of the Zhou Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time!
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, with a majestic appearance, a feather fan and a turban, and while talking and laughing, the oars and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine can return the moon to the river.
This poem is the representative work of Su Shi, the representative work of the bold and unconstrained style, and even the representative work of Song poetry. The biggest contribution of this word is that it broke through the graceful style of writing at that time and completely opened up the bold style, which has great historical significance. The whole word is also written with extraordinary boldness, especially the first sentence, which has become a famous sentence among famous sentences. However, the whole poem is not perfect, and there are negative thoughts at the end. It is both a masterpiece of bold poems, but I think it is not as good as "Man Jiang Hong" in terms of ideological quality.
9. The River is Red (Yue Fei)
He is so angry that the rain breaks down where he leans on the railing. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait for the young man's head to turn white, feeling empty and sad.
The shame of Jingkang has not yet been revealed; the hatred of the ministers, when will it be destroyed! Driving a long car to break through the gap in Helan Mountain. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to clean up the old mountains and rivers from scratch, facing the sky.
Although Lu You, Xin Qiji and Chen Liang have all written many anti-war poems, they are far inferior to them. This poem represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition of "serving the country with loyalty and loyalty", showing a kind of righteousness and heroic temperament, and expressing the confidence and optimism of serving the country and making meritorious services. This poem describes the unyielding spirit of the great Chinese nation, and it has long become synonymous with the great national spirit.
10. Water Melody Song Mid-Autumn Festival (Su Shi)
When will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky for wine. I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid of the beautiful buildings and jade buildings. It's too cold at high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world!
Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, where you will find a low-rise house, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This has never been the case in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
This poem can be called a classic among Song lyrics and a classic chapter in Chinese history. The entire poem is perfect in terms of literary talent, thought and philosophy. What's more important is that the popularity of this poem definitely ranks first among these 10 poems. People may not memorize the sentences in other poems, but they can understand the famous sentences in this poem easily, which shows that they are very familiar with it. To what extent. A poem like this, which is so high in terms of diction, context and popularity, deserves to be ranked number one.