The role of various rhetorical devices in ancient poetry

Metaphor: ① Write vividly the characteristics of ... things.

(2) In argumentative writing, the abstract truth should be concretized and the abstruse truth should be easy to understand.

Personification: to vividly write the characteristics of ... things.

A person's actions, manners, language, etc. That must be simulated. )

Parallelism: ① Enhance emotional and language potential;

(2) used for lyric, can express feelings to the fullest;

(3) Being used to reasoning can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly;

(4) write various forms of ...

Repetition: To emphasize what is said (a certain emotion or meaning).

(repeatedly emphasize the repeated words themselves; Parallelism emphasizes sentence patterns, not repeated words. )

Exaggeration: highlight the characteristics of things, contrast the atmosphere of things, strengthen the rendering power and give readers a clear and strong impression.

Duality: ① the language is concise and neat;

(2) Formally, the syllables are neat and symmetrical, with strong sense of rhythm and beautiful melody;

③ The content is concise and concentrated, with strong generalization ability.

Contrast: strengthen the artistic effect and appeal of the article, giving people a very vivid image and a very strong feeling.

Rhetorical question: ① It plays an emphasis role and enhances the positive (negative) tone;

② Arouse readers' reflection.

Question: ① Ask questions to arouse readers' thinking;

(2) Used at the beginning or end of a paragraph, it also has the function of connecting the preceding with the following;

③ When used in argumentative writing, the argument can be further deepened and the context is clear.

Quotation: ① Descriptive article and narrative article: It not only vividly depicts ... but also makes the article poetic and interesting.

(2) argument: enhance persuasiveness and make the argument more sufficient.

Irony: to strengthen the expression effect by saying irony. Some satirize and expose, while others express intimate and friendly feelings.

Note: Be sure to analyze it in combination with related sentences.

I hope it helps you.