Interpretation: the red crown on the head does not need special cutting, and the cock has its own white feathers.
2. The cock crows and the court is full. -anonymous "cock crow"
Interpretation: The rooster has crowed and the court official has arrived.
3. The East wants stars to rot, and the morning chickens in Runan call the altar. -Anonymous "Chicken Song"
Interpretation: the east is getting brighter, and it is almost dawn. At this time, there are still stars shining in the night sky, and the morning chickens in Runan have begun to crow.
I flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain and heard the cock crow. -Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng"
Commentary: It is said that the rising sun can be seen at dawn on the tower with extremely high Feilai Peak.
All the way to the southwest, the chickens next door crow again and again. -Lu You's "Two Thoughts on the Fence Door in Autumn Night"
Interpretation: The Milky Way in Wan Li falls to the southwest, and the crow keeps ringing in the neighborhood.
6. This is the night for men to study. -Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion
Interpretation: Every midnight is the best time for boys to study.
7. When the chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. -Wen, "Good Morning Walk"
Interpretation: The crow is loud and clear, and the thatched shop is bathed in the afterglow of Xiao Yue; Footprints are blurred, and the wooden bridge is covered with early spring frost.
8. In the deep alley where dogs bark, chickens call mulberry trees jump. -:Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden, Part I"
Commentary: There were several dog barks in the deep lane, and a rooster kept crowing on the top of the mulberry tree.
9. One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Banqiao Road in Zhuxi Village is inclined. -Wang Jian's Rain in the Mountain Village
Interpretation: There is a crow in the rain, and there are just one or two families in the mountain village. On the village road above Zhuxi, a slab bridge is oblique.
10. Where is he? Just then, I suddenly heard a crow crowing on the distant mountain. -Mei Yaochen's "Journey to Lushan Mountain"
Interpretation: I can't see the house and I can't see the smoke. I can't help wondering whether the mountains are inhabited. Just then, I heard a cock crow in the misty mountains in the distance.
2. Describe the cock poem. The rooster sings the world white! (Li He) Feilaifeng Thousand Pagodas, it is said that the rooster is crowing! (Wang Anshi) In the deep alley where dogs crow and mulberry trees bounce (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden). The sunny ocean halfway and the holy cock crow in space (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream") are very green, and the golden rooster in the dish (Li Bai) is worried about it and sighs.
(Cao Zijian's Abandoned Wife) Two slender moons were born, half white and half black. When the cock crows, Shu Xing (Xu Chaoyun, the ancient Yuefu) kills the chicken, which is aboveboard, but refuses to invite Lu Ji. Ask Zilai (Su Dongpo's second rhyme Ji Xu) when boarding meals, and Kidd's name will be marked with five, and the first sound will be three (Du Fu's chicken). Carving wood for the elderly, chicken skin and crane hair are the same.
For an instant, it was quiet, but it was like a dream of life. (Tang Liangzhong's "Old Man Singing Wood") The wind and rain are bleak.
The Book of Songs, Chicken Crow, Purple Road Cold —— The poem of the early guest of Guangming Palace and the secretary of Jia Zhi, the moon crow in Maodian, and the morning trip in Shangshan, Banqiao Frost, talk about chickens in ancient chicken poems. Contemporary readers may first think of Mao Zedong's well-known phrase "Singing a chicken makes the world white" (Huanxisha and Mr. Liu Yazi). In fact, "singing a rooster to make the world white" is based on the poem "I can't recruit a rooster if I am lost" by the famous poet Li He (who went to the restaurant) in the Tang Dynasty.
Obviously, it is quite beneficial to understand the ancient poems about chickens, which is beneficial to "make the past serve the present". In China, poems about chickens have a long history.
As early as in The Book of Songs, the first poetry collection in China, there were "chickens perched on the ground", "chickens perched on the street" (Mr. Feng Wang was in office), "ups and downs, chickens crowed" and "ups and downs, chickens crowed constantly. Of course, these poems can't be said to be poems about chickens, but only poems that set off the situation and render the atmosphere.
After the Book of Songs, poems about chickens emerged one after another. For example, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, said, "Why not compare with an oriole?" ? Do chickens compete for food? "(Buju), Cao Zhi, a poet of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, wrote Cockfighting in the Eastern Suburb to Lead a Long Journey (Famous Capital), and Bao Zhao, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote The Cockcrow in Los Angeles (Singing for generations).
Huashan Collection (No.24), a folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, says: "The cock crows all the time, but you think of the monarch alone and crow empty." This poem is the earliest poem about chickens that we can see at present.
Tang poetry is a peak in the history of China's poetry development. There are many poems and songs about chickens.
The author uses the professional version of Peking University Electronic Retrieval System "Full Tang Poems" to make a query. If the title of the poem contains the word "chicken", then * * * 50 items match the query; If this poem contains the word "chicken", there are * * * 1073 matching queries. Among them, the representative poems are the five-character poem Chicken by the great poet Du Fu, the seven-character quatrain Chicken by the poet Cui Daorong, and the cockfighting puppet by Han Wo.
Song poetry is another peak in the history of China's poetry development. Poems and songs about chickens surpass those of Tang poetry.
The author used the Peking University Electronic Retrieval System professional edition of "All Song Poems" to make a query. If the title of the poem contains the word "chicken", 275 items match the query. If the poem contains the word "chicken", * * * there are 5059 entries matching the query. Among them, there are some distinctive poems, such as Morning Chicken by Liu Jian, Cockfighting by Song Yao, Poem of Cherishing Chicken by Li Gou, Complaining about Chicken by Zhou Zizhi, Poem of Chicken Disaster by Gauss and so on.
After the Song Dynasty, there were also many poems and songs about chickens. Among them, the Golden Rooster Cave written by Chen, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, Three Chickens written by Tang Yin, one of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming Dynasty, and Chickens written by Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty.
Some ancient poems praise chickens, while others regard chicken images as an integral part of natural scenery. For example, Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a poem "Dogs Bark in Deep Alleys and Chickens Crow on Mulberry Trees" (the first part of "Returning to the Garden"), and Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "People Crossing the Banqiao and Chickens Crow on the Maoyan at noon" ("Farmers Crossing the Mountain"), all depicting rural scenery, and chickens are one of the images that constitute the scenery.
The "chicken sound" in the poem "Chicken sound is like the moon in a Maodian, and the frost on a footbridge" ("Walking in the morning") is not only one of the images that constitute the scenery, but also highlights the word "early" for "walking in the morning", which has always been recited by people. Some ancient poems praise chickens and express the poet's sympathy for their unfortunate fate.
Yuan Mei, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote about chicken: "Chicken is cooked when it is eaten vertically. The master has a clever plan, don't let the chicken know. "
It is written that people raise chickens, but the fate of "chicken fat" is inevitable. I hope the owner of the chicken can "not let the chicken know." Between the lines, the poet's sympathy for the unfortunate fate of chickens was pinned.
Ancient poems praise chickens, and some people use chickens as a foil to express the poet's feelings. Cao Cao, a statesman and writer of the Wei State in the Three Kingdoms, wrote a poem "Bones are exposed in the wild, and there is no cock crow in a thousand miles" ("A journey in a thousand miles"), which set off the bleak scene of troubled times with "a thousand miles without cock crow". Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" ("Passing by the old man's village"), which set off the old man's sincere friendship with the poet by "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend".
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his group poem "Ancient Style" that cockfighting: "What Huihe won when he met cockfighting. Sniff the rainbow, pedestrians are afraid "(the 24th chapter)," Cockfighting Golden Hall, Cuju Yao platform, move and shake the sky, and call for heaven "(the 46th chapter) to express the poet's resentment against the powerful and treacherous villain at that time.
According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Poems on Chicken": "When the chicken crows, pout; When it crows, it pouts twice. Three calls for Fusang Day swept away the remnant star Xiao Yue. "
This poem was written when he heard the cock crow on the day of his accession to the throne. It expressed his joy in accession to the throne and his heroic spirit of dominating the world by chanting chickens. Some ancient poems about chickens are obviously about chickens, but in fact they are "saying this means that."
Reading Quge, a folk song of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, said, "Kill the Long song chicken and bounce off the blackbird. I hope that I will never wake up again, and every year is dawn. "
It is not so much a chicken, but a poet's state of mind. The reason why the poet wants to "kill the goose that lays the golden egg" is that "I hope that even the coffin will never break dawn again, and I hope that it will break dawn every year". However, the poem does not clearly explain why this is so, which leaves the reader with room for imagination: perhaps the poet misses his distant relatives and is willing to meet them in his dream.
Jin Changxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Drive the oriole away, but don't teach".
3. "Chicken" written by Xu Yin in the Tang Dynasty, an ancient poem about roosters: "Twelve genera of famous ginseng have deep flowers. Keep your promise and urge Chaoyang to send Xiao Ming away. Crows are crowned with sharp walls and claws cut gold. There is no reason to repay. "
Wang Zun's "Cockcrow" in the Tang Dynasty: "The golden distance is close to the corolla, and the dawn calls for it. The switch has its own livelihood and does not need to be enlightened. "
Li Shangyin's Fodder Chicken: "Mi Liang is still alive, enough for many chicks, and he is good at himself and jealous. You must be more afraid, calm your dreams and don't worry about snow. "
Zhu Yuanzhang's "Golden Rooster Announces Dawn": "The cock crows once and pouts once, the cock crows twice and pouts once, and three times are called Fusang Day, which defeats the disabled star Xiao Yue."
The essayist Yang Shuo 1944 wrote a poem "Mourning on a Snowy Night" in Yan 'an in the winter: "The four mountains are snowy and the chickens crow at night. His own poems are like fire, and his dedication is willing to do dust and mud. "
4. Poems describing chickens: Photographing Wang Jia of the Japanese (Tang Dynasty)
At the foot of the goose lake, the rice is plump and the finless porpoise is half covered.
It's getting late, the shadow of mulberry trees is getting longer and longer, the spring feast is gradually dispersed, and the drunkard goes home happily with the help of his family.
Nanling children went to Beijing, Tang Li Bai.
The yellow chicken in the newly boiled wine mountain pecks millet in autumn and is fattening.
Ask the children to roast chicken and drink white wine, and the children smile and grab other people's clothes.
Singing, getting drunk, masturbating, dancing, and the sunset fighting for glory.
Lobbying for all kinds of hardships and not traveling long distances.
The silly woman in Huiji despises the minister and quits her family to go to Qin.
Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people?
Travel in xishan village [Song]
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Tang Yin, Ji Hua
You don't have to cut off the red crown on your head.
Walking in the snow-covered future.
I dare not speak lightly in my life,
Call on thousands of households to open up.
Be good and prosper Wen Tingyun early.
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
Tao Yuanming's Five Poems of Returning Home (Ⅰ)
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Du Fu, the third of Qiangzhai Trilogy
The chickens are crowing and the guests are beating.
Drive the chicken to the tree and smell the firewood.
Four or five elders asked me about my long trip.
Each hand has its own carry, and turbidity is bright.
Bitter, "the wine tastes weak, and the millet field is not cultivated."
The soldiers didn't stop, and the children started the crusade. "
Please sing an old song for your father and feel sorry for your hardships.
After singing, I sighed and cried.
Du Fu, this evil tree
Alone in virtual fasting, he often holds a small axe.
The shadows are quite mixed, and there are many evil headlands.
I have Lycium barbarum, but what is the habitat of chickens?
Those who know that they have no talent will grow up in the rotation.
There is a poem about the momentum of a rooster.
1 cock sings the world white! (Li He)
I flew to the top of Chihiro Tower, and heard that the rooster was crowing! (Wang Anshi)
3 deep alley dogs bark, mulberry trees crow (Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden")
Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred cock crows in space (Li Bai's Tianmu Mountain rises in his dream)
Five restaurants are very green wine, and the plate is blindly golden chicken (Li Bai)
6 sadness comes from it, sighing and crying. (Cao Zijian's "Abandoned Wife")
Two slender moons were born with half white eyes and half black eyes. When the cock crows at first, it rises and falls with the stars (Xu Chaoyun, Gu Yuefu)
8 If you don't want to ask Lu Ji to kill the chicken, please ask your son to board the meal (Su Dongpo's "Two Rhymes and Jixu")
9 Ji De is famous for five, and the first sound must be three (Du Fu's Chicken)
10 woodcarving tie wire old man, goose skin crane's hair is the same as the truth. For an instant, it was quiet, but it was like a dream of life. (Don "Singing the Old Man")
165438+ The Book of Songs
12 cock crow, purple road cold dawn-Cen Can's "Early Audience with Guangming Palace" and Minister Jia Zhi's poems
13: Chicken crow in Maodian, Frosty Man Tour in Banqiao (article "Going on the Good Journey")
5. Poems describing roosters. The rooster sings the world white! (Li He) Feilaifeng Thousand Pagodas, it is said that the rooster is crowing! (Wang Anshi) In the deep alley where the dog crows and the mulberry jumps (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden). In the middle of the sunshine and the sacred cock crow in the space (Li Bai's Tianmu Mountain rises in his dream), there are very green wines on the pavilions. The golden rooster (Li Bai) in the dish was worried and sighed. (Cao Zijian's abandoned wife) Two slender moons were born, half white and half black. Ask Zilai (Su Dongpo's second rhyme and Ji Xu) when you board the meal. Gide's name is five, and the first sound must be three (Du Fu's chicken). Carve a piece of wood to be an old man, and the hair of a goose-skin crane is the same as the truth. After a while, it seems like a dream in life. (Don Liang Zhong's Ode to the Old Man) The wind and rain are dark and the chickens crow endlessly. "Banqiao Frost" (Wen Shang Shan Chu Xing) talks about chickens in ancient chicken poems. Perhaps the first thing that contemporary readers think of is Mao Zedong's well-known phrase, "Singing a chicken makes the world white" (Huanxisha and Mr. Liu Yazi). In fact, "Sing a rooster to make the world white" is a poem written by Li He, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. This is quite conducive to "making the past serve the present". In China, poems about chickens have a long history. As early as China's first collection of poems, there were "chickens perched on the ground", "chickens perched on the street" (a gentleman in Feng Wang was in service) and "birds crow in sorrow". Do chickens compete for food? "(Buju), Cao Zhiyou, a poet of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms," Cockfighting in the Eastern Suburb, One Horse Running for the Dragon "("Mingdu "), and Bao Zhaoyou, a poet of the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty," Cockcrow falls in Los Angeles and the door is open "("Daige "). It can be said that it is the earliest poem about chickens that we can see at present. Tang poetry is a peak in the history of China's poetry development. There are many poems and songs about chickens. The author uses the electronic retrieval system of complete Tang poetry in Peking University to query, and the title of the poem contains the word "chicken", with 50 matching queries; There are 65,438+0073 lines containing the word "chicken". Among them, the five-character poem Chicken written by the great poet Du Fu, the seven-character quatrain written by the poet Cui Daorong and the seven-character quatrain written by Han Wo are representative. Song Dynasty can be said to be another peak in the history of China's poetry development. Poems and songs about chickens. There are 5,059 * * items matching the query. Among them, there are some distinctive poems, such as Morning Chicken by Liu Jian, Cockfighting by Song Yao, Poem of Cherishing Chicken by Li Gou, Complaining about Chicken by Zhou Zizhi, Poem of Chicken Disaster by Goldstein and so on. After the Song Dynasty, there were also many chants. The Golden Rooster Cave written by Chen, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, Three Chickens written by Tang Yin, one of the "Four Great Talents in Jiangnan" in Ming Dynasty, and Chickens written by Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, etc. Some ancient poems about chickens are based on the image of chickens as an integral part of natural scenery. For example, Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote "Dogs bark in deep alleys and mulberry chickens crow" ("Poetry"). The chickens on the eaves of Mao (the farmer on the other side of the mountain) crow at noon, depicting the pastoral scenery, and the chicken is one of the images that constitute the landscape. However, the "Chicken Crow" in the poem "Chicken Crow on the Moon in Maodian, Frost on Banqiao" written by a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty ("Being Good and Leaving Early") is not only one of the images that constitute the scenery, but also highlights the word "leaving early", which has always been the case. Some express the poet's sympathy for the unfortunate fate of chickens. Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote in Chicken: "Chicken is cooked with chicken oil. The master is good at planning, but the chicken can't know. " He wrote that people raise chickens, but the fate of "chicken fat" is inevitable, and he hopes that the owner of chickens can "not know". Between the lines, he expressed the poet's sympathy for the unfortunate fate of chickens. Ancient Poetry Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" ("Crossing the old man's village"), which set off the old man's sincere friendship with the poet by "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his group poem "Ancient Style": "Why do Uighurs snore, pedestrians are afraid" (No.24). In this way, the poet's resentment against the powerful and treacherous villain at that time was expressed. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Poems on Chicken": "When the chicken crows, pout, when the chicken crows twice, pout. Three calls for Fusang Day, sweeping away the remnant star Xiao Yue. " This poem was written on the day he ascended the throne, expressing his joy and pride by chanting chickens. In fact, it is "what is said here is what is said there". Reading the folk song Quge of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, it says, "Kill Long song chicken and bounce off the black mortar bird. May it never start again and dawn every year. " It is not so much singing a chicken as the poet's mood. The reason why the poet wants to "kill Long song chicken" lies in "May it last forever." I hope to meet them in my dream. In the Tang Dynasty, Jin Changxu's "Drive the oriole, it's all fun to wake her up from a tree and a dream, thinking that she went to camp in western Liaoning for her pleasure" ("Spring Complaint") is similar to this. Li Guang was a poet in Song Dynasty.