Reminiscing about old travels and sending Qiao Jun Yuan to join the army (excerpt)
Li Bai
The Yan Jun of the Jun family is brave and brave, and he acts as a Yin and merges with the state to contain the soldiers and captives.
In the fifth month, we call each other to cross the Taihang River, destroying the wheel but not feeling the pain in the sheep's intestines.
I have been traveling to Beiliang for many years, and I feel that your righteousness is as precious as gold.
The sapphire case of Qiongbei and Qiqi makes me drunk and full with no desire to return.
Every time I go out to the west of the city, the flowing water of Jin Temple is like jasper.
The water drums roar in the floating boat, and the microwave dragon scales and sedges are green.
When Xing Lai brings prostitutes by, they look like poplars and snow.
When you are drunk with red makeup, it is better to set the sun, and write Cui'e in the clear pond with a hundred feet.
Cui'e and Chanjuan are in the early moonlight, and the beauties are singing and dancing in their robes.
The breeze blows the songs into the sky, and the songs fly around the clouds.
Notes
This poem was probably written by Li Bai twelve years ago in Tianbao. It describes in detail the interaction between the poet and his friend Yuan Canjun. It is an important work for understanding Li Bai's life and thoughts. Qiaojun: Today's Haoxian County, Anhui Province. Yuan joins the army: a famous performance. In the poem,
it is written that when the poet was in Taiyuan, he was warmly entertained by Yuan Canjun and his son, and visited the Jinci Temple with them.
Junjiayanjun: refers to Yuan’s father who joined the army. Pi (pi) tiger: ferocious beast. This sentence means that Yuan's father who joined the army was a brave general.
Zuo Yin sentence: Bingzhou: generally refers to the area of ??Taiyuan, Shanxi today. It was changed to Fu in the 11th year of Kaiyuan. Yin: official name. "New Book of Tang·Hundred Officials": In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan (Kaiyuan), Taiyuan Prefecture also appointed Yin and Shaoyin, with Yin as the left guard and Shaoyin as the deputy left guard. He was both a local governor and in charge of the military. Contain: to prevent. Ronglu: powerful enemy.
Two sentences in May: In May of this year, Li Bai and Yuan joined the army and crossed the Taihang Mountains to visit Taiyuan. Destroy the wheel: Cao Cao's "Bitter Cold Journey": "Going north to the Taihang Mountains is so difficult and majestic. The Yangchang Slope is twisted, and the wheels are destroyed by it." Destroy the wheels: Break the wheels, which means that the road in the Taihang Mountains is winding, narrow and difficult to navigate.
Beiliang: It seems wrong, it should be called Beijing. In the Tang Dynasty, Taiyuan was called Beijing.
Qiongbei sentence: It refers to the exquisiteness of wine, food and tableware. Case: There is a sufficient tray.
Time sentence: Jin Temple is located in the southwest of Taiyuan City in the Tang Dynasty, so the clouds come out and bend towards the west of the city.
Dragon Scale: Describes the fine ripples. Sha (Saxa): aquatic plants along the river.
Suitable: adapt. Under the setting sun, the appearance is even more beautiful.
Bai Chi Sentence: Write: Painting, here is a reflection. Cui'e: Beauty, this sentence says that the beauty's shadow shines in the water.
Chanjuan: It looks beautiful. Chuyuehui: Describes the face as bright and clear as the crescent moon.
More singing: take turns singing.
He and Pei Linggong newly opened the Second Longquan Jinshui Pond
Bai Juyi
It used to be a dirty pond, but now it is a Baishuitang.
Singing and singing can be heard from all sides, and the pavilion is in the center.
Spring changes to the color of smoke, and the sun adds light to trees.
Longquan is believed to be beautiful, don’t forget Wuqiao Village.
Notes
Pei Linggong: Pei Du, who was appointed Yin of Taiyuan in the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe, and returned to Taiyuan in the second year of Kaicheng.
Longquan: in the ancient city of Taiyuan.
Huangjibo: stagnant water.
Letter: Indeed, indeed.
Wuqiao is: Pei Du’s villa in Luoyang.
Ode to the water of the Jin Temple
Fan Zhongyan
The temple of Shu Yu, the God of God, is a beautiful place out of Jiaquan.
One source is very clear, and suddenly gurgling after a few steps.
This means that no one can be poor, and the viewer will be more respectful and pious.
No one dares to fish with golden scales, and he will live forever like a narcissus.
Thousands of families irrigate the seedlings. Rivers, countryside and fields are everywhere.
I am here to move my thoughts, causing the Lord to feel ashamed of his predecessors.
If the great road is successful, you should not be fooled when it rains.
It is like under the Jin Temple, there is no drought year for the people.
Notes
Fan Zhongyan: courtesy name Xiwen, a native of Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty was a Jinshi of Dazhong Xiangfu. In the seventh year of Renzong Tiansheng's reign, he was sent to Hezhong (today's Yongji, Shanxi). In the second year of Mingdao, he summoned You Si to admonish him. Because of his admonishment, he deposed Empress Guo and was relegated to Muzhou. In the first year of Kangding, he and Han Qi visited Shaanxi and learned about Yanzhou. In the third year of Qingli, he participated in political affairs (deputy prime minister). He advocated political innovation and was a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Soon he was opposed by big bureaucrats and landowners, and the New Deal failed. In the fourth year of Qingli, he was appointed as the Xuanfu envoy of Hedong and Shaanxi. He is good at poetry and prose. His poetry describes the bold and desolate life in the frontier fortress, and his prose is rich in political content. He is the author of "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection".
Shyu Temple: Jin Temple.
Jiaquan: Beautiful spring water.
Chrysanthemum: The water flows slowly.
Gongqian: respectful and pious.
To the Lord: Serve the Lord. Ashamed of previous sages: Ashamed of not being as good as the sages of previous lives.
Daodao: Great truth. "Li·Liyun": The journey of the great road means that the world is public. Also refers to common sense and righteousness. This is called Fan's reform measures.
Error: fault, mistake.
Jin Temple
Ouyang Xiu
Ten miles south of the ancient city, there is a gurgling canal and road.
Pedestrians dismounted their horses to pay homage to the temple, then retreated to the temple to peek at the water source.
The earth's spiritual vegetation is still moist, and the ancient cypresses are full of green smoke.
Bingzhou has many heroes since ancient times and has fought for hundreds of years for five generations.
The heavens were opened and the earth was opened for God to come out, but he still had to ride back to triumph.
The stubborn people have moved to high bases and cut them down, and the autumn grass has grown green and buried the empty walls.
Incorporated into the Shanxi River in the past, it shines clear and beautiful.
Jinshui is now in Bingzhou, and the rice fields are watered in the desert.
Abandoned prosperity seems to have no old aspirations, and the atmosphere is lonely in the mountains and rivers.
Only the sacred achievements of the ancestors remain, and the fighting and elephant dancing are orchestrated.
I come here to take a breath, and for a while my white hair shines at the clear spring.
The birds chirp and people go to close the temple doors, and the mountains and the moon come and shine.
Notes
Ouyang Xiu: courtesy name Yongshu, self-titled Zuiweng, Liuyi layman, native of Luling (now Ji'an, Jiangxi Province). Writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Tiansheng's reign, he was a Jinshi, and he was promoted to deputy envoy to the privy council, and participated in political affairs. During the reign of Shenzong Xining, he had disagreements with Wang Anshi over the new law and retired to Yingchuan. In the fourth year of Qingli reign of Renzong, he served as an envoy to Hedong. Seeing that the people's taxes were too heavy, he "stopped ten things." He read extensively throughout his life and was famous for his articles. In poetry creation, he led Mei Yaochen, Su Shunqing and others to oppose the flashy style of the Xikun Poetry School in the early Song Dynasty, which played a certain progressive role in the development of literature at that time.
Yu Run: Moisturizing.
Five Dynasties: refers to the five dynasties in the north before the Song Dynasty: Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and Zhou.
The Creation of Heaven and Earth: Refers to Song Taizu Zhao Kuang's Chenqiao rebellion to seize the Northern Zhou Dynasty and establish the Song Dynasty. Allah: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin.
You still have to fight again: refers to Song Taizong's two expeditions, and personally visited Taiyuan in 979 AD to attack and destroy the Northern Han Dynasty.
Stubborn people's sentence: After Song Taizong destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty, he moved the Taiyuan residents who resisted the Song army from Taiyuan to Tangming Town, and burned Taiyuan City to the ground, flooded it, and razed it to the ground.
Qiucao sentence: An empty wall is an empty building. It refers to the autumn grass growing and dying on the ruins, burying the abandoned city walls.
Inscribed on Jin Temple
Song Dynasty·Wang Zao
A spring grows with the age of heaven and earth, leisurely washing half of the heart,
Want to benefit others The living people are far away, so Dao Ren must share the depth of the water.
The Holy Mother's kind spirit has lived in ancient times, and she has come back to this day with a high title.
After going to the temple to worship, the autumn is endless, and the eyes are as far as the west city, thousands of acres of shade.
Recalling the scenery of Jin Temple and looking forward to the rain
Ming Dynasty Yu Qian
The foreground of Xuanweng Mountain is interesting and quiet, and people in the city say it is Xiaoyingzhou.
The peaks are surrounded by green snails, and the jasper flows in the combined stream.
The divine dragon and Wuqi came out of the cave, and the Lingbo fairy played with pearls.
I would like to spread a handful of water from the Lingshrine into sweet rain throughout the nine states.
Notes
You: elegant, elegant.
Yi people: local people. Yingzhou: one of the legendary residences of immortals.
Snail bridle: a conch-shaped bun.
Exiting the Cave Sentence: After Yu Jin's water flows out, it rushes along with the mist. Shenlong: refers to Jinshui.
Lingbo Fairy: generally refers to a woman who travels, and is a metaphor for the beauty of women. The whole sentence says: Walking lightly, playing with the dewdrops on the grass.
Inscribed on the stele of Tang Shu Yu Temple
Ming Dynasty·Chen Le
I left Xuanling in the evening and looked for Tang Shu Temple at dawn.
Tongjian's words are important, dividing the three Jin Dynasties.
The mountains and rivers remain in ancient times, and the conquests and garrison are devastated.
Brush off the remaining moss on the stele and climb up to reflect on the distant past.
Jin Temple
Qu Dajun of the Qing Dynasty
Wind and thunder entangled the water, and pines and cypresses ran through the two streams.
Focus to the north of Hengfen, and come from the west of Xuanweng.
The Tyrant Map is smoky in the desert, and the royal trace grass is luxuriant.
Crickets urge the late evening, and the exchanges come out of Jinyang.
The east and west pass through the ancient cypress trees, and the left and right sides form flying beams.
Reporting sacrifices and chasing Tong Ye, seeing Yan Shang gracefully.
The golden sand cannot be picked up, and the moon shines on the sky.
Inscribed on the wall of the stele pavilion of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (Collection of Du Sentences)
Zhu Yizun of the Qing Dynasty
Stepping deep into the forest at dawn, it is not rare to enjoy the spring pond.
The article is about the events of the ages, and the country is like a military uniform.
The wild day is desolate and white, and the sad wind is flying slightly.
There is no way to see the grand strategy, but it is contrary to the heart.
Notes
Steps: walking.
Sheji: state power. Rongyi: Military uniform, here refers to force.
Nori: The sun in the wilderness. Huanghuang: a bleak and endless look.
Slightly: gradually.
No reason: No. Xionglue: A grand strategy.
Loneliness: loneliness. Zhuangxin: grand ambition.
Couplets
Xuanweng Mountain is high, and a bay of jasper divides Jinshui;
Cut the paulownia trees far away, and the loving clouds will shade Tang Village through the ages.
The Temple of the Holy Mother, written by Qi Junzao and written by Fei Xinwo Zhong
The hanging urn flows backwards, the spring water is clearer than the autumn water;
The cut tung trees are beautiful, and the lotus flowers bloom. The fragrance of rice flowers.
Notre Dame Hall, Wu Chongguang
A bay of clear water welcomes Uncle Tang;
Lotus flowers bloom all over the Jinci Temple.
Tang Shu Yu Temple, Jiang Xuhao
The Tang Dynasty sealed Tong for 700 years, and its contribution was preserved in the royal family;
The Jin Canal irrigated three thousand hectares of water, benefiting the people.
Tang Shu Yu Temple, Yang Rongzhong