As soon as I left Beijing for Dayuling, I stopped and looked back at my hometown. My soul followed the birds flying from the south to the north, looked at the flowers that opened to the north, and shed tears for them. Even the rain in the mountains has just stopped, and the clouds on the river have a slight tendency to turn into clouds. As long as I have the opportunity to return to Chang 'an, I dare not regret being demoted like Jia Yi.
Note 1 ridge: It refers to Dayuling, one of the five ridges, which is located at the junction of Dayu County in Jiangxi and Nanxiong County in Guangdong. Because there are many plum blossoms on the ridge, it is also called Meiling. Resignation: Leave Beijing. Country: The capital refers to Chang 'an. Yao: A light carriage with only one horse. Zhu: Birds fly upwards. Southward bird: there are three explanations before: one is a bird that flies in the air; When it comes to partridges, there is a saying in the bird book that "partridges swim south". The ancients thought that the call of partridges was "inseparable from their brothers", which naturally caused the melancholy of pedestrians; The other is "Wild Goose", which is based on the author's "The Wall of Dayu North Inn" at the same time: "It is said that the geese fly south and come back here this month. I wonder, will my own trip to the south be turned back? ? "And" Tang Yao Hui "Volume 28 has the saying that" Yang is the monarch's virtue, geese follow Yang, and ministers are the monarch's image ". 4 north branch flower: plum blossom north of Dayuling. "Bai Mei Bu" says: "On Dayu Mountain, the plum blossoms, the south branches fall, and the north branches open. 5 Ⅷ: Rain (or snow) will clear up. 6 Changsha: Use the story of Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty. Friendship is young and talented, and Wendy wants to be promoted to public office. Due to the slander of the old minister, Yi was named the King Taifu of Changsha (Changsha in Han Dynasty, now Changsha in Hunan Province). Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng said: Jia Yi "heard that Changsha was humble and wet, so he did not live long, but died." "I'm not satisfied." Poetry is like this.
Appreciating Da Yuling's poem truly and vividly describes the author's visit to Da Yuling, with sad feelings and sincere feelings.
Starting with the sentence "Ling Du released his country", he directly narrated the topic, indicating that the poet has reached the top of Meiling, the border of "Hua Yi", and is about to leave the Central Plains and bid farewell to his old country. In the eyes of the ancients, Dayuling is the dividing line between the hinterland and southern Xinjiang, and the dividing line between civilization and wildness. This trip is trapped in the border, and it is difficult to make a fortune. My family is separated from Chung Shan Man, and my fate is uncertain. I have mixed feelings about the past and the future. The word "Fang" in this sentence connects "Ling Du" and "Ci country", which suddenly makes people feel a sense of stirring, and makes the literary trend steep. In the sentence "Stop to see my hometown", the poet stopped at the long-distance postal car, stopped at the junction of the Central Plains and a "foreign land", and looked at the direction of my hometown. Standing on the high mountain at the moment, you can still see Chang 'an in the sunset, which means that your hometown is in the clouds, and "But tomorrow morning, after crossing the mountain, you should see the beauty of Lingtou" ("Inscribed on the wall of the North Inn of Dayu Mountain"), and the rest are covered by mountains. Therefore, we should seize the opportunity, stop the car, stay at the top of the mountain, and look affectionately towards our home again. At this time, the image of a listless and relegated official traveler is presented to the readers. The word "one" in this poem "A Hope" is also very vivid, conveying the poet's homesickness and homesickness.
The couplet "Soul follows the southern bird, tears follow the northern flower" closely follows the word "Wang" in the first couplet. The poet looks at the countryside, singing birds and flowers. It is said that the climate in Dayuling is different between the north and the south, with the south branch withered and the north branch open. People are on the north side of the ridge, just like branches in full bloom; As soon as I entered Lingnan, it was like a flower falling. In the poet's eyes, birds are "southern branches" and flowers are "northern branches", which touched the feelings of northerners moving south. Heart to the north, body to the south, the distance is getting bigger and bigger, and the contradiction and pain are getting deeper and deeper. The poet's soul and thoughts fly away with the birds in his hometown, but the plum blossoms in full bloom in the north of the ridge send him spring. The sight and situation in front of him made him feel dejected. This couplet is written in harmony, which vividly shows the poet's mood of breaking Yuling.
The last sentence of the necklace couplet "I want to turn rosy clouds at the beginning" says that I want to stop, but it has already put some light. The next sentence describes the moment when the clouds in the river are about to turn into rosy clouds. These two sentences are devoted to scenery, avoiding positive expression of feelings, taking a circuitous road and leading to a secluded place, which is a structural turning point, emotional setback and a new look. The poet described the gradual change of scenery, which set off the change of mood. Words such as "original meaning" and "desire for change" endow Yu Yun with spirituality. Writing clouds does not directly represent the clouds in the sky, but depicts the reflection in the river. It can be seen that it is raining in Mao Mao in Shan Yu. This writing can kill two birds with one stone, vividly showing the emptiness of the mountain and the clarity of the water at the same time. The poet wrote in the poem "Early Fishing Order": "In the morning, there is a big risk, and the post saddle is in a hurry. Before dawn, the road is unpredictable. A brother lives far away, but a wife lives in a foreign land. The feather purlin wound has been destroyed and the child doesn't know it. Hesitant to love the north, the afternoon pavilion is full of color. Spring blossoms and plum blossoms are fragrant, and birds are singing. It can be seen that Du Da Yu Ling is a sequel to the early Da Yu Ling. In this poem, "the first time", about noon or afternoon; The clouds in the river want to become clouds ",which may be in the afternoon or at night.
In such a beautiful scene, the poet's heart gradually calmed down and began to cheer up, face the reality and consider his own way out. There is such a poem in "Dayuling": "I am sad when I can, and I am afraid of tears. Thank you for your diligent exorcism practice. Not far away, I swear to repay you. It can be seen that he hopes to work hard and strive for an early pardon. Due to the improvement of the weather, the poet's mood gradually became cheerful, and he linked his fate with the change of the weather, full of hope. So he couldn't help feeling that he didn't dare to hate Changsha, saying that he just wanted to go back one day, so he was satisfied and didn't dare to resent his demotion. This implies that Jia Yi was ostracized by the Western Han Dynasty's powerful ministers and demoted as the owner of Changsha, saying that he didn't dare to feel "disgusted" because he didn't adapt to the hot and humid climate as Jia Yi did when he lived in Changsha. This kind of writing method of taking retreat as progress sets off the heart of boxing that hopes to survive. The ending couplet ends with a gesture, but the "back to the future" in the previous sentence echoes the "resignation of the country" and "homesickness" in the first couplet.
This poem has an extraordinary rise, like an awakening, which arouses a shock wave in the readers' hearts. The waves are heavy and the worries are heavy. Water is a song, and intestines are a song. After many twists and turns, it finally ends with endless affection, giving people a feeling of endless aftertaste.
This poem is sincere in feelings, with scenery as the background and scene blending, reaching a higher level; The composition is rigorous, the antithesis is neat, and the rhyme is harmonious, showing a natural and smooth beauty. It is a mature five-character poem, which can be called a masterpiece of "showing the last".
The Creation Background of Da Yu Ling In the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian was seriously ill, and the prime minister Zhang Jian led his ministers to launch a coup, forcing Wu to withdraw his troops and set up the. Zhang Yizhi, the courtier of Wu Zetian, was killed. Song Chuanzhao was found guilty. In the spring of the first year of Shenlong (705), he was relegated to Longzhou (the government is located in the east of Luoding County, Guangdong Province) to join the army. This song "Du Da Yu Ling" was written when he went to Da Yu Ling, where he passed. During the Wu Zetian period, Song was very lucky, but at this time he became a sinner, sent to Lingnan, and fell from the peak to the deep valley on the road of life, and his chest was full of sadness and pain. When he arrived at Dayuling, he looked at the vast mountains and thought it was only a stone's throw away. Suddenly, he moved away from disappointment and homesickness, so he wrote some poems. This poem is one of them. Poetry: Du Dayu Ling Poetry Author: Tang and Song Wen Zhi Poetry Classification: Scenery, Lyrics