Travel in the mountains
Du Mu [Tang Dynasty]
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. (living in the depths)
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
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Going up the mountain along the winding path, there are actually several families where Baiyun was born.
I stopped the carriage because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin. Maple leaves are stained with autumn frost, which is brighter than spring flowers in February.
To annotate ...
Hiking: Walking in the mountains.
Far away: climb into the distance.
Hanshan: A mountain in late autumn.
Stone road: A road paved with stones.
Inclined: it means inclined.
Shen: Another version is Sheng. ("Life" can be understood as the place where white clouds form; "Deep" can be understood as being in the depths of clouds)
Sit: Because.
Frost leaves: Maple leaves turn red after frost in late autumn.
Night in Maple Grove: Maple Grove in the evening.
In this paper, frost leaves are redder than February flowers.
2. Kindergarten ancient poems are simple and must be memorized.
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi [Song Dynasty]
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
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The old year passed with firecrackers, and Tu Su wine was enjoyed in the warm spring breeze.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and they all take down the old peach blossom symbols and replace them with new ones.
To annotate ...
January: The first day of the first lunar month, that is, the Spring Festival.
Firecracker: the sound made by the ancients when they burned bamboo. It was used to ward off evil spirits and later evolved into setting off firecrackers. Except for one (yí) year old: after one year old, the word "one" is used in front of the fourth "disyllabic", which means tone sandhi and the second (upper) pronunciation. Except, passed away.
Tu Su: It refers to Tu Su wine, and drinking Tu Su wine is also a custom in the ancient New Year in China. On the first day of the New Year, the whole family drinks this wine soaked in Tu Su grass to ward off evil spirits, avoid plague and live a long life.
Thousands of households: describe many portals and dense population.
Bend: the bright and warm appearance at sunrise.
Peach: Fu Tao is an ancient custom. On the first day of the first lunar month, people write the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on a mahogany board and hang them by the door to ward off evil spirits. Also called Spring Festival couplets.
3. Kindergarten ancient poems are simple and must be memorized.
Chinese plum
Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Introduction to ancient poetry
The poet is describing plum blossom and praising its precious character. In fact, his thoughts and feelings are permeated between the lines. Poets refer to those who, like the poet himself, can still uphold integrity and advocate justice in difficult and harsh environments, and those who are not afraid of being excluded or attacked for the sake of the country's prosperity.
Translation/translation
Several plum blossoms in the corner are blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? Because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.
To annotate ...
1. cold ling: braved the cold.
2. remote: remote.
Step 3 know: know
4. For: Because.
5. Dark fragrance: refers to the faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
4. Kindergarten ancient poems are simple and must be memorized.
Wanglushan Waterfall
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
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The censer peak produces a purple mist under the sunlight. From a distance, the waterfall looks like white silk hanging in front of the mountain.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people suspect that the Milky Way fell from the sky to the ground.
To annotate ...
Incense burner: refers to incense burner peak.
Purple smoke: refers to sunlight passing through clouds and looking like purple smoke clouds from a distance.
Seen from a distance.
Hang up: hang up.
Maekawa: A work called Changchuan.
Chuan: River, here refers to waterfall.
Straight: straight.
Three thousands of feet: Describe the mountain height. This is an exaggeration, not a real reference.
Doubt: Doubt.
Galaxies: The ancients referred to banded clusters of galaxies.
Nine days: one day is "half a day".
5. Kindergarten ancient poems are simple and must be memorized.
To Wang Lun and Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
translate
Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with what Wang Lun did to me.
To annotate ...
Wang Lun: Li Bai's friend.
Will want to travel: Dunhuang wrote a book "Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty" as "Desiring to Travel Far".
Tagge: A popular folk song and dance form in the Tang Dynasty, holding hands and touching the ground with two feet as the beat, singing while walking.
Taohuatan: It's 100 miles southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province. The unified yearbook calls it unfathomable. Deep thousands of feet: The poet used an exaggerated metaphor to describe the friendship between Wang Lun and thousands of feet.
Less than: less than.
6. Kindergarten ancient poems are simple and must be memorized.
Riverside fisherman
Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Fan Zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Fisherman on the River is a five-character quatrain written by Fan Zhongyan, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This poem points out that people who come and go drinking and having fun on the river only know the delicious bass, but they don't know and don't want to know the danger and hardship of fishermen fighting with stormy waves. By reflecting the hardships of fishermen's labor, the whole poem hopes to arouse people's attention to the sufferings of people's livelihood and embodies the poet's sympathy for the working people.
Translation/translation
People coming and going on the river only like the delicious perch.
Look at those poor fishermen, who are driving their boats up and down in the big wind and waves.
To annotate ...
Fisherman: A fisherman.
② But: Only
3 love: like it.
(4) Perch: A kind of fish with a big mouth, a thin body, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste. Grow fast, big and delicious.
⑤ Jun: You.
Leaf boat: a boat floating on the water like a leaf.
7 haunt: looming. It means you can see for a while and you can't see for a while.
8 storm: waves.