This little poem has no exquisite and gorgeous rhetoric, nor strange and novel ideas. He expressed a feeling of homesickness in a narrative tone. However, he has been passed down to this day, which is intriguing.
People who live in a foreign land are more or less homesick. When I'm busy during the day, it's just that every time I lie on my back in the recliner at night, everything around me is quiet, only the meniscus above my head is coldly accompanied. At this time, I can best arouse the homesickness of lonely and distant guests. Looking at myself alone and thinking of many scenes in my hometown, I can't help but sigh that the guest sentiment is depressed and the years fly by.
& amplt； Wanglushan Waterfall >
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Appreciate:
This is a landscape poem with romantic color and bold momentum. The poet painted a spectacular picture of Lushan Waterfall. Obscure reverie, people can not help but suddenly realize; Isn't this waterfall, which "flies straight down to thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", a portrayal of the poet's wild and unruly spirit in the art field?
Li Bai-It's hard to walk.
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to go, it's hard to go; Dodge Road, where is Ann now?
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Appreciate:
The poet compares the hardships of the world with the hardships of the road, expressing the author's bumpy life.
The pain and troubles in the world; However, he firmly believes that "I will ride the wind and waves one day" and never gives up.
The belief of breaking through difficulties and obstacles and realizing ideals.
2. Analysis of the classic famous sentences in Li Bai's poems and Thoughts on a Quiet Night: Is there frost when there is moonlight in front of the window? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. This little poem has no exquisite and gorgeous rhetoric, nor strange and novel ideas.
He expressed a feeling of homesickness in a narrative tone. However, he has been passed down to this day, which is intriguing.
People who live in a foreign land are more or less homesick. When I'm busy during the day, it's just that every time I lie on my back in the recliner at night, everything around me is quiet, only the meniscus above my head is coldly accompanied.
At this time, I can best arouse the homesickness of lonely and distant guests. Looking at myself alone and thinking of many scenes in my hometown, I can't help but sigh that the guest sentiment is depressed and the years fly by. Looking at Lushan Waterfall > The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. Appreciation: This is a landscape poem with romantic color and bold momentum. The poet painted a spectacular picture of Lushan Waterfall.
Obscure reverie, people can not help but suddenly realize; Isn't this waterfall, which "flies straight down to thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", a portrayal of the poet's wild and unruly spirit in the art field? Li Bai-"It's hard to walk" is a pure wine fee, which is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and a jade plate is 10,000 yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to go, it's hard to go; Dodge Road, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Appreciation: the poet compares the hardships of the world with those of the road, expressing the author's pain and anxiety in his bumpy career; However, he firmly believed that "I will ride the wind and waves one day" and never gave up the belief of breaking through difficulties and obstacles to realize my ideal.
3. Li Bai's poem "Farewell Minister of Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou" and its appreciation.
Lipper
I had to leave Potter and me since yesterday.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
Penglai (2) Jian 'an Bone, I grew up in Xiao Xie beside you.
We both want to see the sun and the moon in the sky with distant thoughts.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
To annotate ...
1: Yu.
② Penglai: refers to the secretary province where Li Yun works.
Brief analysis
This poem aims to compare Penglai's articles with Liu Yun's to thank him.
4. Analysis of the classic famous sentences in Li Bai's poems and Thoughts on a Quiet Night: Is there frost when there is moonlight in front of the window? Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank again, and I suddenly remembered home. This little poem has no beautiful and flowery rhetoric, nor strange and novel ideas. It expresses a homesickness in a narrative tone. However, it has been passed down to this day, which is intriguing. People who live in a foreign land are more or less homesick. They are also busy during the day. Whenever I lie on my back in the recliner at night, everything around me is quiet, only the meniscus on my head is coldly accompanied. At this time, I can best arouse the homesickness of a lonely and distant guest. Looking at myself alone and thinking of many scenes in my hometown, I can't help but sigh that the conditions of the guests are depressing and the years are flying. Purple smoke comes from the Rizhao incense burner, and the waterfall hangs in front of us. Suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days. Appreciation: This is a color. Isn't this waterfall, which "flies straight down to thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", a portrayal of the poet's wild and unruly spirit in the art field? Li Bai-"It's Hard to Walk" The cost of pure wine is a gold cup and 10,000 copper coins for a hip flask. The jade plate is really shameful and straightforward. I throw away my food sticks and cups. I can't eat or drink. I pull out my dagger. I stare in four directions in vain. I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. It's hard to walk. It's hard to walk. Dodge Road, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. Appreciation: the poet compares the hardships of the world with those of the road, expressing the author's pain and anxiety in his bumpy career; However, he firmly believed that "I will ride the wind and waves one day" and never gave up the belief of breaking through difficulties and obstacles to realize my ideal.
5. Li Bai's poems and their appreciation: 1, "Nanling children don't go to Beijing", newly cooked wine returns in the mountains, and yellow chickens peck at autumn millet.
Calling the boys to stew yellow chicken for me, the children shouted my cotton cloth with a smile. Qing Qing Shuang sang drunk to comfort, drunk dancing won the glory in autumn and dusk.
The king of great powers struggled for a long time and rushed to the ground to catch up. Quidditch's fool looked down on poor Zhu Maichen, and now I have left my hometown to go to Chang 'an and go to Qin in the west.
I went out with a big smile. How can I be a person who has lived in the wild for a long time? Li Bai is famous for his lofty aspirations. He is determined to "apply Yan Guan's words, seek the skills of emperors, and strive for their wisdom. He is willing to help him to enlarge the atlas area and make Hai Xian County clear "("Dai Shoushan answers Meng Shaofu's command ").
But it has not been realized for a long time. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was forty-two years old, and he was very excited to get a letter from Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty calling him into Beijing.
He thought it was time to realize his political ideal, and immediately returned to his hometown in Nanling to bid farewell to his children and wrote this passionate seven-character ancient poem. The beginning of the poem depicts a bumper harvest: "Newly cooked wine returns in the mountains, and yellow chickens peck millet in autumn."
This not only points out that the time to go home is autumn ripe season, but also shows the cheerful atmosphere when the white wine is newly cooked and the yellow chicken pecks at the millet, which sets off the poet's cheerful mood and paves the way for the following description. Then, the poet took several seemingly close-up "shots" to further render this joy.
Li Bai loves to drink. At this time, he was so excited that he "told the children to roast chicken and drink white wine" as soon as he entered the room. His expression was flying and he was quite celebrating. Obviously, emotional contagion, the poet's loss of family, and "children's laughter leads people to clothes" are really touching.
Drinking seems to be not enough to show excitement, and then "singing and masturbating, dancing for glory in the sunset", while drinking, singing and expressing happiness. The wine was hot, so I got up and danced the sword, and the light of the sword shone with the sunset.
In this way, the poet's joy is vividly expressed through several typical scenes of children laughing, drinking, singing and dancing. On this basis, I further describe my inner world.
"It is not too early to lobby hard, and it is not too early to whip the horse." Here, the poet uses ups and downs to reflect the poet's happy mood, and at the same time, he feels "bitter but not early", which is a true reflection of the poet's tortuous and complicated mood.
Just because I hate not meeting the emperor earlier and expressing my political opinions, I can't wait to finish this long journey. "Bitter is not early" and "Crossing the Horse with a Whip" show the poet's hopes and aspirations.
"I despise a foolish woman and leave home for Qin." Poetry is naturally associated with Zhu Maichen, who was very successful in his later years.
According to "Biography of Zhu Han Maichen", Zhu Maichen, a native of Huiji, was born in a poor family in his early years. He made a living by selling firewood and often picked up firewood while walking. His wife left him because he was poor.
Later, Zhu Maichen was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and became the prefect of Huiji. The poem "Hui Ji fool" refers to Zhu Maichen's wife.
Li Bai compared those short-sighted, self-belittling secular villains to "women who will be stupid" and compared themselves to Zhu Maichen, thinking that, like Zhu Maichen, going west to Chang 'an would help him climb to the top. It is really a state of complacency. Poetry is interpreted layer by layer, and at this point, the waves of feelings flock to a climax.
"Laugh and go out, my generation is Artemisia." "Laugh at the sky", what a proud look; What a conceited mind! The image of the poet's complacency is vividly displayed.
Because this poem describes an important event in Li Bai's life, it is of special significance to understand Li Bai's life experience and thoughts and feelings. But also has its own characteristics in artistic expression.
Poetry is good at expressing emotions in narrative. The description of the poet from returning home to leaving home has a beginning and an end. The whole article adopts the style of Chen Qi incident, and at the same time adopts the method of contrast, which has both positive description and contrast.
The poet's ingenuity is not a straight road to the end, but from the outside to the inside, twists and turns, pushing feelings to the peak layer by layer. Like ups and downs, one wave is not flat, and another wave rises again, which makes the feelings more intense and eventually breaks out.
The whole poem is full of ups and downs, with sincere and vivid feelings. 2. "The hard way".
The author of this paper rejects the old theory that "Shu Dao is difficult" and thinks that the theme of this poem has been explained by "Li Bai is ashamed of nothing" in Yao He's poem "Seeing Li Yu Returning to Shu" in the middle Tang Dynasty. "Difficult Shu Dao" is extremely sinister, and it also writes that "people are not saints".
There is a saying in Yin Keng's Difficult Shu Dao that the difficulty of Shu Dao is worth fame and fortune. It has been explained that Shu Dao is like the way of fame and fortune. If people are evil, they will accomplish nothing, and the theme will gradually become clear. The poem "Although Silk City is Huang Cancan, I would like to return to my hometown as soon as possible" is Li Bai's angry words after repeatedly hitting a wall.
The author infers that this poem was written shortly after he first entered Chang 'an or went to Chang 'an. 3. It's hard to go.
This is the first book in Three Difficult Walks written by Li Bai. Judging from the content, this group of poems should be written by Li Bai when he left Chang 'an in Tianbao Sanzai (744).
The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends.
However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind.
The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation. Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front.
The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. A man with great political ambitions was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. He was expelled from Chang 'an in disguised form by the "reward for returning to the mountain". Isn't this just like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow? However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is not willing to be depressed and will continue to pursue it.
"I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin, who is eating soup.
6. Appreciation of Li Bai's ancient poems and ancient styles (3) Li Bai and Qin Wang sweep Liuhe, look at him! Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
Judging from the apocalypse, it can generally drive a group of talents. Withdraw troops and cast gold people, and the valley of letters opens eastward.
Gong Ming, looking at the evil platform. 700,000 torturers set out from Mount Li.
It's sad to be at a loss about taking the elixir of life. Even crossbows can shoot marine fish. The long whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains, and Bai Yang shoots clouds and thunders. Covering the sky and not seeing Penglai.
When will Xu Shi's boat carrying A Qin girl come back? But see three springs, golden coffin buried cold ashes. The main purpose of appreciating this poem is to satirize the superstitious immortals of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty by asking Qin Shihuang for immortals.
In terms of ideological content, Li Bai is not unique, but in terms of its surging opening and closing momentum and thrilling artistic effect, it is indeed unique. The whole poem can be roughly divided into two parts, the former is the object and the latter is the subject.
The main technique is to suppress first, then raise, then open, and finally cover the coffin. From the beginning of the article to the "evil platform", the previous paragraph praised the great talent and great cause of reunification of the king of Qin.
The first four sentences strongly exaggerate the prestige of Qin Shihuang in destroying six countries and leveling the world. Not to mention pacifying the four seas, to "sweep" the empty "Liuhe" (including the four corners of heaven and earth), the first thing is to publicize the prestige of the king of Qin.
It is even more aggressive, using "eyeing" to describe its vigorous posture. From the second sentence, there is "the tiger catches people."
To write about the concrete situation of unifying the world is like folding bamboo. The word "floating clouds" symbolizes the chaotic and dark situation in the world at that time, but as soon as he waved his sword, the Atlas area was settled, and the word "decision" of one person seemed so decisive that it felt like cutting the gordian knot.
As a result, all the princes in the world came from the west, and all the ministers belonged to Qin. Because every word is powerful and every sentence is full of tone, there is no need for two words of praise, and the meaning of praise is beyond words.
The sentence "Ming Jue" was written as "great ambition, great ambition", but whether it is "Ming Jue" or "great ambition", "apocalypse" or "rough outline", the highest praise for politicians was finally used. At this point, the poem has been mentioned again and again to prepare for the turning point in the second half.
Following the sentence "Retreat", it is also a flamboyant style to write two major measures to consolidate political power after Qin Shihuang unified the world. The first is to collect folk weapons from all over the country, cast them into twelve Jin people, eliminate resistance, and make "the world is poisoned", which can open the throat of Qin State and the traffic in the East.
Second, in Langxietai, Huijishan and other places, carved stones to praise Qin Gongde, and made public propaganda for maintaining reunification. "Huijiling" and "Langxietai" are far apart, thousands of miles apart, and the poet wrote it immediately, just like walking between families.
The word "Wang Cheng" vividly shows the mental outlook of the King of Qin at that time. There are many measures to unify the Qin Dynasty. If you choose the most important one, you will have a broad outline and a concise heroic narrative.
Praise for the king of Qin has reached its peak, but the extremes meet. This is like the opening of Qin Shang, vigorous and powerful, which makes the later anti-fall pen more powerful. After 12 sentence, according to the vivid description of historical facts, it satirizes the absurd behavior of Qin Wang's arrogance, extravagance, and delusion of longevity.
First expose the luxury of repairing the tomb in Lishan. Thirty-five years after Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, more than 700,000 criminals committed castration, and Epang Palace and Lishan Tomb were built, which was extremely extravagant and extremely poor.
Then expose his foolish behavior of seeking immortality at sea. In the twenty-eighth year of the first emperor, the Qi people Xu said that there were three sacred mountains on the sea, including Penglai, with immortals and elixirs, so the first emperor sent Xu to the sea with thousands of children, men and women, to pursue them, but for several years there was no result.
This is the matter of "collecting fairy medicine" "Being at a loss makes my heart sad" is a fear and emptiness that greed may not satisfy.
For the last paragraph, these four sentences have a sharp turn, really like a fine horse pouring down the slope. Writing that the first emperor built Gaoling without dying exposed his selfish, contradictory and frivolous inner world.
However, the poet did not finish his article hastily, and set off another wave, and finally went bankrupt in the pursuit of immortality. According to historical records, Xu lied that there were big fish in the sea and could not get medicine, so the first emperor sent people to fish along the coast with strong crossbows and killed a whale in the sea near Yantai, Shandong Province today.
This passage uses romantic imagination and highly exaggerated techniques to make the whaling scene bizarre, colorful and thrilling. The long whale suddenly appeared on the sea like a mountain. When it ejects a water column, the water waves are exciting, and the clouds are full of thunder. When it opens, it actually covers the blue sky. The poet's writing in this way not only adds a thrilling and absurd mystery to the poem, but also creates an illusion of hope, which is a fatal fall at the end of the article.
The long whale has conquered, and the medicine for immortality can always be found. Otherwise, not long after, the first emperor died on his way around the city.
"But see the golden coffin buried under three springs", this is the last stroke to prevent falling, and it is really thrilling to let the king of Qin fall to the ground outside the cloud nine. These two sentences are steep in brushwork and cold in tone. The British master who was so "decisive" at the beginning was deceived by the alchemist again and again. Fairy failed, leaving only a pile of cold ashes, and "Xu Shi is pregnant with Qin's daughter. When will the ship come back? " Let the alchemist bargain.
How heartless the mockery of history is. Although this poem celebrates history, it was not written by Qin Shihuang alone.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Qin Shihuang were quite similar: both of them made great efforts to govern the country, then they were extravagant and extravagant, and finally they were superstitious about the alchemist's vain hope for life. According to Zi Tong Zhi Jian, "(Xuanzong) respected Taoism and longed for a long life, so he argued for Fu Rui, and all his ministers congratulated him on his absence."
The result of such foolish behavior is bound to be harmful to the country. It can be seen that Li Bai's poem is emotional.
The whole poem combines historical facts with exaggerated imagination, narration with discussion and lyricism. It is a masterpiece of Li Bai's "ancient style", full of critical realism and romantic passion.
7. Li Bai's poem should be 10. There better be an explanation. Ding Duhu's songs were collected by Li Baiyang, and all businessmen on both sides of the strait were spared.
Black cattle rest on the moon, why bother tugboat! Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil. When you sing, your heart will cry.
Ten thousand people cut stones, but they can't reach the river. You look at Shimang, you hide your tears, and you will always be sad! This poem truly reproduces the heavy labor of tugboat migrant workers.
The first two sentences, "Yunyang went out to sea, and merchants on both sides of the strait were spared", pointed out the position, destination and environment of the tugboat. "Going up" means going upstream and sailing against the current.
The "levy" shows that the labor of carrying stones still has a long way to go. "Businessmen are not spared on both sides of the canal" means that most of the banks of the canal are prosperous commercial towns. The tugboat's hard work against the current contrasts with the surrounding bustling environment, highlighting the tugboat's hard work and rendering the environmental atmosphere.
"What's the trouble with the tugboat when Wu Niu breathes the moon?" Here, the story of Wu Niu is used to express the heat of the climate, and even the buffalo in Wudi mistakenly think it is the sun when they see the moon, which is extremely vivid. "What's wrong with the tugboat?" Say, "What's wrong with the tugboat?" Tell the tugboat directly how hard it is to pull the optical fiber and how hard the tugboat should be in extremely hot weather.
It exposed the tyranny of feudal rulers and expressed the poet's sympathy for the people of Lashi. The phrase "the water is turbid and you can't drink it, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil" shows in detail the pain, scorching sun, heavy labor and thirst of the tugboat civilian worker. The poet grasped the typical thing "water" in the surrounding environment and highlighted the suffering and pain suffered by the tugboat civilian worker.
"Not drinking" and "half burying" exaggerate the unbearable pain of the tracker. "When you sing, your heart will cry." It means that the tracker is singing a sad song and tears are streaming down his face.
This is a concrete action description, which further expresses the tracker's inner pain and directly expresses their grief and indignation. "Ten thousand people cut stones, but there is no way to reach the river." Here, tugboats turned to "chiseling stones", writers turned to writing landscapes, and the stones in front of them were cut by thousands of people, revealing the sins of feudal rulers and the labor burden of the people from a wider scope.
Above ten thousand people and for no reason all highlight the poet's great indignation. "You look at Shimang, but you hide your tears and feel sad forever." Finally, you write a reminder. You don't write a sad stone, but write a sad stone to set off the tracker's sadness. In the following description, you show the deep sadness of the tugboat tracker and express the poet's deep sympathy.
Poetry is from far and near, from scenery to people, from generalization to concreteness, blending scenes, interweaving far and near, with deep and sincere feelings, vivid images and refined language. Li Bai, who joined the army, has been through many battles and the south of the city has been besieged.
Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone. This poem depicts the image of a very brave general in only four sentences.
The first sentence of "A Hundred Wars Broken Iron Clothes" describes the general's past military career. The armor that accompanied him to the war has been damaged, which shows that he has been fighting for a long time and experienced fierce battles.
The south of the city is surrounded. There is a battle outside the Great Wall, and the south of the city is the retreat.
However, Liancheng South has also been besieged by the enemy, and the whole army is in a desperate situation that may be wiped out by the whole army. Although there is only one sentence to write about the siege, it is like a close call, which makes people nervous.
"Tu camp shot will lead down archers to ride. Huyan, one of the four big noble of Xiongnu, refers to an enemy member.
The battle-hardened hero described in this poem just chose him as the starting point. When the camp broke into the array, he was shot first, which made the enemy panic. He took the opportunity to fight out of the encirclement and led down archers deus ex alone. This poem is about a brave hero. Judging from the poem, the war written is a defeat.
However, although failure is not frustrating, it shows heroism in failure. The words "lead the beaten army alone, ride home a thousand times" and "independence" are extremely powerful, overwhelming the enemy's hordes and giving people a sense of indomitable spirit.
There is no portrait of the general in the poem, but through the tense battle scenes, the hero's spirit and spirit are extremely vivid and prominent. Comparing this thrilling breakthrough with the first sentence "Every hundred battles wear out iron clothes", it reminds people that this is only one of his many battles.
In this way, the breakthrough battle just now, as well as the whole battle course of the protagonist, have been rendered extraordinarily heroic. In the poem, people feel that what they are seeing now is a group of disabled soldiers, and people feel that the heroes fighting in these pools of blood are awe-inspiring. In such a small poem, it is difficult to dare to write a hard struggle or even failure, and it is also difficult to show heroism and inspire people from failure. It is difficult to do it without the spirit of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Spring grass is like Bess, and the mulberry branches here are bent with green silk. When you miss your hometown, you were missed and sad a long time ago.
Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ? This is a poem that expresses the psychology of thinking about women. The so-called "spring" thinking refers to spring on the one hand and love on the other.
The first two sentences: "Your grass in the north is as green as jade, and my mulberry leaves are twisted with green silk branches" can be regarded as "Xing". "Your grass is blue as jade in the north" is the suspense of thinking about women; "All the mulberries here are bent into green branches" is what the master saw with his own eyes.
The poet profoundly grasped the complex emotional activity of thinking about women, revived the lovesickness between the two places with two spring scenery, and combined imagination and nostalgia with the real scene in front of him, thus creating a wonderful scene of poetry. It not only plays the role of setting off the emotional atmosphere played by ordinary sentences, but also shows the sincere feelings of thinking women for their husbands and the intimate relationship between them, which is not easy for ordinary sentences to do.
In addition, these two sentences also use homophonic puns. The combination of "silk" and "thinking" and "branch" and "knowledge" is precisely related to the following thinking and heartbroken, which enhances the aesthetic feeling and implicit beauty of the poem.
"You finally thought of going home, and now my heart is almost broken. My husband's homesickness in spring is enough to comfort people.
It stands to reason that the heroine in the poem should feel happy, but the next sentence was accepted by "heartbreak", which seems to violate the psychology of ordinary people. However, if we carefully understand the above sentence, we will find that this way of writing makes the expression of homesickness enter a new level. The seemingly unreasonable place in the poem is the place with the strongest feelings.
The value of the heroine lies in the deeper feelings after separation. The last two sentences of this poem are: "Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtains beside my bed?" ? "The poet seized the moment when Sifu blew into the boudoir in the spring breeze, which shocked Luo Zhang's heart and showed her unswerving noble sentiment. Spring breeze is provocative, the idea of spring lingers, and spring breeze is reprimand, which is why it is clear and alert.
It ended just right. Wu Ge Li Bai at midnight.
8. Appreciation of Li Bai's Poetry In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Li Bai went to Chang 'an with great ambitions, hoping to realize his political ideal and take a post in imperial academy. But in the third year, because he was vilified, he left the court with grief and indignation and had to start wandering on the vast road ahead. In the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), he came to Xuanzhou, and his uncle Li Yun (official to school bookkeeper) was about to leave Xuanzhou. Li Bai took the opportunity to bid farewell to his uncle and wrote this "poem" to express his feelings about the world.
What thoughts and feelings does this poem express? What kind of emotional contagion occupies the reader's mind? The textbook (Unit 5, Volume 6, Grade 1 Chinese, People's Education Edition) commented on this poem in the reading tips. Is this the feeling? But I read it repeatedly, not only without the feeling of "uninhibited and broad-minded", but also with deep helplessness and sadness. Indeed, this poem shows the poet's helplessness in pursuing results in the face of reality and unexpected ideals, as well as his sentimental feelings about this helpless reality. Not bold and broad-minded, but deep and sad.
Of course, as the representative of China's ancient romantic poetry, many of Li Bai's poems do express his bold and broad-minded thoughts and feelings, and bold and broad-minded is his mainstream poetic style. But not all poems express this feeling. When we appreciate his poems, we should put his thoughts and feelings on them and label them as "unrestrained", "bold", "broad-minded" and "romantic". It seems that only in this way can we evaluate Li Bai and Li Bai's poems?
Complex human nature, rich emotions and subtle changes in thoughts. Especially under the stimulation of certain external conditions and certain environmental atmosphere, there will be "distracting thoughts" that are not in harmony with their "mainstream thoughts and feelings". It was analyzed that Bai Juyi wrote many famous poems, such as new Yuefu, political allegory, elegy and pipa, but he also wrote many leisurely and sentimental poems. Li Bai was born arrogant and refused to serve the powerful, but he also wrote articles such as Jingzhou and Hanshu that made friends with the powerful. It can be seen that it is natural to express grievances, resentment, melancholy, helplessness and sentimentality in the form of poetry. In order to take care of Li Bai's image and style of "immortal", "bold" and "romantic", we can't avoid and dare not talk about the "other side" of Li Bai's sadness, helplessness and sentimentality. In fact, this will not damage and shake Li Bai's image and status as a "romantic representative" at all. This should be recognized not only by teachers but also by young students. Otherwise, it will affect their incomplete understanding of Li Bai, a great poet, and greatly affect their appreciation of ancient poetry and the improvement of ancient culture.
Let's sing a poem in a low voice
The first two sentences are about the day when I abandoned "I", so I can't stay. Now I live a life full of troubles and worries. Why? Because in the "past days" and "present days", how did you live? Only when you are depressed, you lose everything, your ambition is not displayed, and you are still struggling empty-handed. This world is really hard to satisfy! Next, combine the farewell scene to express your thoughts and emotions. Originally, I wanted to take the opportunity of getting drunk by Uncle Li Yun, who was as frustrated as the poet, to relieve my worries, but my thoughts were wide open: Penglai articles, Jian 'an poets, and Xiao Xie with fresh poetic style all emerged in front of me. Aren't you as talented and ambitious as them? On the surface, these words have eliminated worries and worries, but the more conceited, the more competitive, the more boastful, and the farther you express your ideals and ambitions, the more you imply your own misfortune, loneliness and frustration in reality. This kind of "contrast" is not something you can do on your own. Individuals can only accept the reality helplessly. Hope brings only sadness that can't be removed even if you are drunk. Finally, I said frankly: "Since the world can't answer our desire", it revealed the root of "more troubles" and "more worries"; "I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat" is the poet's choice after being disappointed with reality. This choice, of course, is not only as simple as eliminating worries, but also more anger, complaint, resentment, resentment and helplessness. This choice makes people feel sad and painful. Faced with such a reality, his uncle's experience and his unfortunate fate, the poet is depressed, and it is really difficult for him to be unrestrained and broad-minded. He only has seclusion, negativity and heavy sadness of "leaving home"
Appreciating poetry is very intuitive. With intuition, we can enter the artistic conception of poetry and the poet's heart. This poem can grasp the author's thoughts and feelings through the intuition of "worry", "since the world can't satisfy our desire" and "I will let go of my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat".