Appreciate the image of poetry
(A) the character image
The poet image "I" in poetry generally refers to the lyric hero, that is, the poet himself or the characters portrayed in his works.
1. Hero image
That is, the characters described in the poem.
Liu Yong's "Rain Bell": describes the infinite sadness when leaving the woman he loves and the continuous affection of acacia after leaving, and creates an artistic image of love and hate.
Wang Changling's "Out of the Frontier" created the image of frontier soldiers who were loyal to the motherland and dedicated to the frontier fortress.
2. Poet image
The image of the poet "I", that is, the image of the lyric hero, is actually the "poetic author" and the author's "spokesperson" in the poem. In ancient poetry, there are generally the following types of images.
(1) The image of arrogance. For example, Li Bai: "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?"
(2) the image of worrying about the country and the people. For example, Du Fu said, "There are thousands of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world."
(3) The image of a hermit who cares about mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside. For example, Tao Yuanming said, "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
(4) the image of talent and ambition. For example, I think there is no limit and no end to Chen Ziang's heaven and earth.
(5) Determined to serve the country, generous and cynical image. Such as Lu You and Xin Qiji.
(6) The image of friends seeing off and missing their hometown. For example, Wang Wei's "Remembering my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains".
(7) The image of devoting oneself to frontier fortress and opposing conquering. Such as Wang Changling's "The Plug".
(8) the image of love and hate. Such as Liu Yong's Lin Yuling.
(2) Landscape image
1. The lakes and mountains, idyllic mulberry forests and lonely desert cities in poetry are often no longer pure natural scenery, but concrete and sensible artistic images combined with the poet's subjective feelings, which often entrust the poet's feelings and views on social life.
2. Taste the artistic conception with images.
"Yi" is the poet's thoughts and feelings expressed in his poems, "Jing" is the life picture depicted in his poems, and the artistic realm formed by the fusion of "Yi" and "Jing" is called "artistic conception".
(3) the image of things
More common in poetry.
Appreciate the expressive skills of poetry
technology
Narration, description, discussion, lyricism, (explanation). Among them, description and lyricism are the focus of the examination.
(1) Narration: Describe the experience of a character or the process of occurrence, development and change of things.
(2) Comments: opinions expressed on the nature, right and wrong, value, characteristics and functions of people and things.
(3) Lyricism: There are two kinds of direct expression and indirect lyricism.
(4) Description: Describe and depict people, events and environment in vivid language.
Rhetorical device
Rhetorical devices often appear in ancient poetry:
(1) metaphor. "The twilight clouds are all cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate." Turn abstruse into simple, simple into vivid, abstract into concrete.
(2) personification. "The lotus is still hot at dusk, and the umbrella is hidden under the face." Being human, kind and natural; Vivid and concrete image.
(3) exaggeration. "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." Highlight characteristics and strengthen feelings; Set off the atmosphere and enhance the appeal.
4 pun. For example, "sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny", and "sunny" implies emotional "affection" "There are trees in the mountains and branches in the trees. I wonder if I like you." The expression is implicit and rich in semantics.
(5) rhetorical questions. "Sunrise is better than fire, and spring is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan? " Strengthen tone and intonation; Inspire feelings and deepen impressions.
(6) ask questions. "What can I ask you? The heart is far from being biased. " Ask questions and attract attention; Inspire thinking and deepen understanding.
(7) Metonymy: Don't say things directly, but replace what you want to express with related things.
(8) Duality: symmetrical structure and neat form; Clear rhythm and harmonious syllables; Highly generalized and expressed.
(9) Parallelism: compact structure, well-connected text and meaning; Enhance the momentum of the article and enhance the appeal of the article. Enhance language potential and strengthen feelings. )
Common expressive techniques in poetry
1, film pasting, divided into positive lining and negative lining. Just like "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun". This contrast is also dynamic and static, such as "moonlight in pine forest, crystal stone in stream"; The sound is silent, such as "the sunrise scares the bird, when it flows in spring"; Sad emotions are set off by happy scenes, such as "green grass stains the steps in spring and birds sing happily under the leaves"
2, association and imagination, also known as the combination of reality and reality, such as "how much leisure?" Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. "
3. Contrast. For example, "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones." Let things stand out and express strong feelings.
4. Contrast: Through profile description, the objects to be expressed stand out.
5. Symbol: to express concepts, thoughts and feelings with similar or similar characteristics through concrete images that are easy to associate.
6. Use allusions: useful things use allusions and quote previous poems.
7. Combination of suppression and suppression: Don't tell the story directly from the front, but write it from the back first, derogate, deny or affirm, and then reveal your true intentions. There are two kinds: first rising and then restraining, first restraining and then rising.
8. Bixing. Such as "Guan Guan Luo Yu, in Hezhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is good. " Let's talk about what else caused what was sung.