The magazine that first tried and advocated new poetry was New Youth. Following the publication of Hu Shi's My Humble Opinion on Literary Improvement by Crescent Poetry Society, this magazine published eight vernacular poems of Hu Shi in Volume 2, No.6 19 17. This is the first batch of vernacular poems in China poetry movement. Nine vernacular poems by Hu Shi, Liu Bannong and Shen were published in four volumes (1). Liu Bannong's Separated by a Layer of Paper is the earliest work in new poetry that sympathizes with the life of the bottom people and reveals the humanitarian theme. Shen's "Three Strings" began to express life in a new language and way, paying attention to the beauty and harmony of phonology. Liu Bannong is closely related to Liu Dabai, who writes old dreams and kisses by email, mostly expressing people's sufferings, while Red New Year and Song of Labor Day express his yearning for the new world. He pays great attention to drawing lessons from folk songs.
1920 In March, Hu Shi's Trial Collection was published, which was the first vernacular new poetry collection during the May 4th New Culture Movement. Hu Shi believes that the revolutionary movement of ancient and modern literature always begins with the great liberation of style, so he puts forward: "To have new content and new spirit, we must first break the shackles that bind the spirit" (on new poetry). As the first person who advocated writing poems in vernacular Chinese, he advocated that the style of new poetry was free and informal, which was of positive significance to the creation of new poetry and directly led to the formation of the original free poetry school in the May Fourth Movement. In addition to Hu Shi, Liu Bannong and Shen, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Li Dazhao and others were the first people who tried new poetry based on New Youth. They devoted themselves to the creation of free verse. Among them, Zhou Zuoren's Little River is a symbol of getting rid of the influence of old poems and becoming self-reliant. This poem constitutes a metaphor with plain and quiet spoken language, which implies the tragic conflict caused by violating the laws of nature and expresses the thoughts and demands of individual liberation.
Later publications such as New Youth, New Trends and Weekly Review also united a group of pioneers of new poetry, such as Yu Pingbo who wrote Winter Night, Kang who wrote Weeds, Zhu Ziqing who wrote Traces, Liang who wrote Childlike Heart and Evening Prayer. Poets of the Literature Research Association demonstrated their creative strength with the poem Snow Dynasty by Zheng Zhenduo, Zhou Zuoren, Yu Pingbo, Xu Yunuo, Ye, Zhu Ziqing. They aim at "art for life" and pursue "nature" and "frankness", so that the actual scenes of riffraff are integrated into simple and fresh poems, thus strengthening the realistic power in freestyle vernacular poems.
Due to the poet's active practice in the literary research society, the early new poetry opened a realistic tendency of paying attention to social life, facing life, exposing darkness and intervening in life by means of new poetry. Zhu Ziqing is one of the outstanding poets. His "Destruction" describes the ambivalence of young people "struggling for temptation and longing for destruction" after the ebb tide of the May 4th Movement in a long lyrical way, leaving a "distinct step". His poems in Traces have gone beyond attempts and matured, showing the poet's spirit of actively facing up to reality. Wang Tongzhao also published The Times, and the poems in the collection of poems conveyed the bitterness of the world through hazy images. Bing Xin is also one of the authors who started writing activities earlier in the literary research society. In addition to novels and essays, he is also good at writing some fragments of sudden philosophical thinking in the form of small poems. Her representative works "Stars" and "Springs" are deeply influenced by Tagore, glittering and translucent and beautiful, and are saturated with maternal love and childlike innocence under the theme of human nature. These short poems of life experience, which are composed of pearls of wisdom and emotion, are free and lively in content and eclectic in form, conveying the free atmosphere of open mind in the May 4th era. This is also related to the pursuit of abandoning the stereotyped lyricism and attaching importance to rational interpretation after the new poetry became independent from the old poetry. For a time, there were many writers, which formed the small poem movement in the history of new poetry. Among them, Zong Baihua's Cloud Poetry has a great influence.
During the May 4th Movement, young men and women were eager to get rid of the shackles of the old feudal ethics, and the poetry anthology Song of Lakeside and Spring by Wang Jingzhi, Pan Mohua and Ying Xiuren attracted worldwide attention. Wang Jingzhi also has the wind of benefiting and being lonely. These works show the courage and passion to fight for freedom of marriage and oppose feudalism. Confucius-Confucius came & gt It has been edited and revised, and it is also called a Confucian classic with Yi Li.
Qu Yuan, a great patriotic romantic poet, is the founder of Chu Ci.
Seven sons of Jian 'an-Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen. These seven people, except Cao Shi and his son, generally represent the Jian 'an period.
Excellent author, so the "seven sons" theory has been widely recognized by later generations. They all contributed to the development of poetry, prose and prose.
Li Bai-no. Violet lay, a great romantic poet, was called a poet and had a good wine all his life.
Du Fu is a great realistic poet, known as a poet saint.
Mao Zedong, the founder of People's Republic of China (PRC), was a great poet in the 20th century.
Du Li-famous poets Li Bai and Du Fu. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's poetry and prose, and numerous outstanding poets emerged. Du Li is a representative of Tang poetry.
Bai Juyi —— A Famous Poet in Tang Dynasty
Four Masters of Yuan Opera-Four Masters of Yuan Opera refer to four writers of Yuan Zaju, namely Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. They represent the achievements of different schools in different periods of Yuan Zaju, so they are called "four masters of Yuan Zaju". However, there are still some people in history who think that Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu are the four masters of the Yuan Dynasty.
Guo Moruo, an outstanding party member of China's * * * production party, devoted himself to the world peace movement. He is a famous proletarian writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, archaeologist, calligrapher, scholar, famous revolutionary and social activist in modern China, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He is the founder of China's new poetry.
Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo and Wang Dezu-representatives of modern poetry and prose of Crescent School.