Common themes of nostalgic poems:
1, lamenting the lack of talents. For example, in "Red Cliff", "The east wind doesn't follow, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring", Du Mu attributed Zhou Yu's victory in Battle of Red Cliffs to the accidental east wind, feeling that his talent was not satisfied.
2. Express the indignation of the past prosperity and the present decline. For example, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane, "In the old society, Wang Xietang died and flew into the homes of ordinary people", shows the poet's deep feelings for the rise and fall.
3. Expose the fatuous and corrupt rulers. For example, Bo Qinhuai shows the corruption of the rulers.
4. sympathize with the lower classes. For example, in Tongguan Nostalgia, "Xing, people suffer; When you die, the people suffer. "
Typical images in nostalgic poems;
Backyard flower: yushu backyard flower, according to legend, is a tune composed by a late master in the Southern Dynasties, with a beautiful voice. For example, "a strong business woman doesn't know how to hate her country, but still sings backyard flowers across the river." (Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai)
Wuyi Xiang: Wuyi Xiang is one of the representative works of Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem praises the prosperity of Zhuque Bridge on Qinhuai River in Nanjing and Wuyi Lane on the south bank in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but now it is overgrown with weeds and desolate, with a sense of vicissitudes.
Attachment: Appreciation of "A Mei and a Zhou Crossing the Wujiang River"
Cut plums across the Wujiang River.
Jie Jiang
A piece of spring worries about wine. The boat on the river rocked and the curtain moved upstairs.
Qiuniangdu and Tainiangqiao, the wind is fluttering and the rain is whispering.
When will you go home and wash your robe? The silver word is the tone, and the heart word is the fragrance.
The streamer easily dumped people, turning cherries into red and plantains into green.
This word is mainly written about the author's feeling of laziness and homesickness on the way by boat.
Start with a pen, point out the time sequence, and point out the theme of "spring sorrow" The word "a piece of spring sorrow is waiting for wine, a piece" is gloomy and continuous. "Waiting for the wine to pour" is his urgent desire to relieve his worries, which shows his melancholy. "
Subsequently, the scene of "the boat crossed the Wujiang River" was described in simple terms: "The boat swayed on the river and the curtain moved upstairs. Qiuniangdu and Tainiangqiao, the wind is fluttering and the rain is whispering. This river is the Wujiang River. The word "shake" is quite dynamic, bringing out the sense of turmoil and drift of the protagonist on the ship. " "Zhao" means to attract customers, revealing his psychology of being attracted by restaurants and hoping to drown his sorrows by drinking. Here, his boat has crossed the Hetainiang Bridge to highlight the word "country". "Empress Toffee" was a famous singer in the Tang Dynasty. When the author uses it, he has an urgent feeling of homesickness and reunion Wandering home, cloudy. The author uses "fluttering" and "rustling" to describe the wind and rain. "The word" you "has profound meaning, indicating his worries about returning from the storm. Here, with local scenic spots and sad atmosphere, the melancholy mood is rendered.
"When to go home to wash the guest robe? The silver word is strong and the heart is fragrant. " The first sentence points out the feeling of "going home", and "when" tells the boredom of wandering and the urgency of going home. Imagine the warm life after returning home, and the feeling of homesickness is even more urgent. "When will I return to China?" The four families have been in charge of the next three things: washing guest robes, adjusting sheng and burning incense. "Guest robe", travel clothes. Tune the sheng, and fiddle with the sheng with silver characters; Burn incense in the incense room and light heart-shaped incense. The following is a sketch, and the poet imagines the scene after returning home: ending the fatigue of the journey and changing into a guest robe; The wife enjoyed the warmth of family life, fiddled with the sheng inlaid with silver characters and lit the heart-shaped incense in the chimney. Sketch is to use a beautiful and harmonious family life to render homesickness and highlight homesickness. In the author's words, I really want to be accompanied by beautiful women after returning home, and this is the feeling of homesickness. The word "silver" and "heart" add a beautiful and harmonious meaning to his yearning family life.
"Red cherry, green banana" turns abstract time into a sensible image, and the color changes of cherry and banana show the galloping of time in detail, which is also a kind of rendering. Jie Jiang caught that when the cherry ripens in early summer, the color turns red, and the banana leaves turn from light green to dark green, turning the invisible time into an elusive image. Spring sorrow is a constant cut and chaos. The words express the sigh that aging is easy to die and life is easy to get old with the change of "red" and "green" colors.
The boat is swaying on the Wujiang River, and I am full of spring worries. Seeing the wine curtain swaying on the shore to attract guests, I have the desire to drown my sorrows. The boat crossing the beautiful Qiuniangdu and Tainiangqiao makes the literati daydream and have no intention to appreciate it. The wind is blowing and the rain is rustling, which is really annoying.
When can I go home to wash my guest robes and end my tired life? When can I reunite with my family, fiddle with the silver-lettered sheng and light the incense in the chimney? Spring is easy to pass away and people can't catch up. Cherry is red, ripe, banana is green again, spring goes and summer comes.