Huangdi, the ancestor of mankind.
Author:-Online Party School Article Source:-ClickNo.: 18 Update Time: 2005-12/23
The second son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was born in the hill of Xuanyuan (now northwest of Xinzheng, Henan Province), so he was called Xuanyuan. When the Yellow Emperor was young, he was extremely clever, knowledgeable and brilliant, so he inherited his father's little code and was established as the leader of the bear tribe, so he was also called the bear family. He lived in the early stage of the transformation from primitive society to class society, and the social changes were very fierce, so there were some vivid records of his war in the history books.
According to legend, Emperor Yan disturbed the tribe. After gaining the support of various tribes, the Yellow Emperor fought against Emperor Yan in the wilderness of Hanquan (now southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province) and won. Since then, it has also crusaded against the Chiyou tribe and unified the Huaxia region of the Central Plains. Many inventions and brilliant achievements made China rank among the "four ancient civilizations in the world", so it was honored as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
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This is a Wei family, as well as Chen Houyao's Spring and Autumn Genealogy and the ancient Spring and Autumn Events Table in Qing Dynasty. According to Zuo Zhuan and Du Zhuan, the inheritance relationship of Wei's poems is introduced, from which the general lineage of Wei's poems can be listed:
┌-○-Shi Qianzhong-Shi Qizi
│
Wei Kangshu (Ji Feng)-Kang Bo-Kao Bo-Sibo-Qi Bojing Bo-Shi Hou-χ-┐
│
┌——————————————————————————————————┘
└-Shi Ji Shi Mai-┬-Shi Xie-(? ) Stone Man Valley-Shi Zhen
│
└-○-Stone Garden
In the information currently available, this lineage should be said to be more credible.
In the book Dialectics of Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times, Deng said: "Stone is a self-defense doctor, and the word Wang Fu was the first name. The stone is thick. Zhuan Sun gave birth to seven children and five illegitimate children in Qianzhong. Zhong Sun said, "Cheng Ziji". Ji Zi bought it, and Zi bought it to mourn evil. Evil gives birth to a girl, and a girl gives birth to a dog. " And stone gardens and stone beggars. "
There are two points worth noting in Deng's statement: (1) Shi Zhizhong is definitely the grandson of Shi Jie; (2) Historical Records is the grandson of Shi Zhi, and accordingly Historical Records is also the grandson of Shi Jie V..
Shi Jie, a poet in the Song Dynasty, has a different expression of the early lineage of the Shi family in Wei State in the article "Grave Table of the Shi Family": "The Shi family came before Wei Kangshu. ..... According to historical records, Wei and Jing Bo gave birth to uncles, uncles gave birth to uncles, and uncles gave birth to uncles, which shows what uncles gave birth to. " (Collection of Works by Mr. Zhu Laishi)
Accordingly, the following pedigrees can be listed:
Wei Jingbo-Uncle-Xianbo-○-Zhi Shihe
What books are unknown in the chronicle quoted by Shi Jie? There is no historical biography involving names, and there is no mention of surname information and stone genealogy. Jingbo suspected it was Jingbo. Record this aunt and keep it.
In some Shi genealogies, the lineage of the history of defending the country is also involved. I have read Ding Chou-xiu's "Nanming Shi Family Tree" (hereinafter referred to as "Nanming Family Tree"), which lists the lineage from Wei Jingbo to Shi Fen *** 18:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
buy
┌ thick ┌ evil ┌ Chu ├ department
Jing Bo-Fu Guocai-Yuan Xie (Wei Wugong)-Shijie-Ji Zhonghui-Zhishu (Shu, a disciple of Confucius)
nursery
Branch
Shu, Zhen, Sheng, Jing, Mei and Jian.
Qi Yaoying has no party loyalty.
Shu Xin hui jun Wu bian xing Xu fen ┼ B
Guang Yan Xing Qing.
1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
The names after the above 1 1 generation are not recorded in the history books, so it is impossible to find them, but the names from the 5th generation to 10 generation are mostly found in Zuo Zhuan and other history books. According to Zuo Zhuan and Du Zhushu, this lineage is very problematic.
(1) Let's start with the stone bridge. After Shi Jie became Wei Jingbo, many materials were consistent. However, Shijie is a descendant of Jingbo for several generations, and there are different opinions. Du Yu's genealogy in the Spring and Autumn Annals says, "Master Jie, Jing Sunbo." This statement is adopted by surname scholars today. It is said here that Shijie is the son of Wei Wugong and the fifth grandson of Jingbo, which is different from the traditional view.
(2) The stone tablet is thicker than the stone tablet, which is recorded in Zuo Zhuan, but the other stone tablet has no historical record. Qian Zhongshu is the grandson of Shijie, which is consistent with what Song and others said. However, Zheng's annotation in the Book of Rites says that Shi Jizhong is the surname, while the genealogy of Chen Houyao in the Spring and Autumn Period says that Shi Jizhong is the younger brother of Shi Houcong, which is different from this.
(3) It must be wrong to remember that there are three sons in Shi Zhong: Shi Xie, Shi Hui and Shi Pu. "Book of Rites": "Zhong died without a door, and there were six illegitimate children, so the cloth was for the back, but for it. According to records, Zhong has six illegitimate children, one of whom is Zi. He inherited Zhong's throne and became a doctor too much. I saw it in Zuo Zhuan, but Nan Mingpu said that he had three sons. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-eight Years": "Stone evil came out of Jin, and wei ren was set as a slave nursery to keep the worship of the stone family." It can be seen that Shiyuan is Shi Xie's son, not Shi Xie's brother. In addition, according to Du Fu's note, the evil stone is the son of stone, not the son of stone. Shi Hui's historical records are not recorded.
(4) Chu Shi and Shi Zhi are the sons of Shi Hui and the grandchildren of Shi Ganzhong, which is also problematic. It is generally believed that Chu Shi and Shi Zhi, after being Zheng Gongsun Duan (the word Zishi), do not belong to the Shi family of Weiguo. According to Zuo Zhuan, Shi Mai is the son of Shi Ji, the father of Shi Xie, not the grandson of Shi Xie.
In a word, Nanming Pu's account of the history in the patriotic lineage is quite different from that in the Records of Nuclear History, which is unreliable. What about other stone genealogies?
The People's Daily reported the year before last that the 2700-year genealogy of Licheng, a Shishi in Wuwei, was discovered in Nanjing. This genealogy is preserved by the famous calligraphy seal cutting stone. In 750 AD, it was recorded by Shi Jie, the ancestor of Shi surname. After Shi Jie, there were lists in all generations, which lasted for more than 2,700 years. I have never seen this genealogy, and I don't know how this genealogy records the lineage below Shek Kip Mei.
On September 8, 2004, Shi Zhuoxin from Xingning, Guangdong told me that he had a genealogy of the Shi family in Shatang, Xingye County, Yulin City, Guangxi Province, which was compiled in 2000. There were two materials in it, namely "The Yellow Emperor from Xuanyuan to Wei Wugong, the Pedigree Table" and "A Brief Introduction to the Celebrities of the Shi Ancestors in Past Dynasties", which were sent to me by computer.
In the Lineage Table of Xuanyuan Huangdi to Wei Wugong and Shi Gong Jie, the lineages of Kangshu to Shijie are as follows:
Kang Shu (brother, Jane Weiguo)-Mou Bo (also known as Kang Bo)-Xiao Bo-Sibo-Zong Boren (also known as Jing Bo)-Zhen Bo-Gu Hou-Wu Gong
└ Shijie (Wugongdi)
It is also different from the traditional saying that Shi Jie is the brother of Wei Wugong and the grandson of Wei Jingbo IV. In addition, some names can't be found in Wei Kangshu's historical records, and I don't know where they are.
Introduction to the Celebrities of Shi Ancestors includes Shi Jie (1), Shi (2), Shi Ji (4), Shi Xie (6), Shi Pu (7) and Shi Fen (17).
Although this is not a complete genealogical table, the genealogical order listed in it should be well-founded. According to Shatang Genealogy, on May 1997, Mr. Shi gave a copy of Wuwei Shishi Licheng Genealogy to Shiyintang, Rong County, Guangxi, and the editor of Shishang Genealogy in Guangxi should have seen this excerpt. Therefore, it is speculated that the ancestral data in Shatang Shishi Genealogy is probably extracted from Wuwei Shishi Genealogy, and there should be a more complete genealogy of Shijie to Shifen in Wuwei Shishi Genealogy.
Because there is no complete genealogy table in the Genealogy of Shishi Licheng in Wuwei, I drew up a general genealogy table from Shijie to Shifen according to the relevant information in the Genealogy of Shishi in Shatang:
1 2 4 6 7 17 18
Shijie-(? ) Shiqianzhong-Shiji-Shixie (whose descendants live in Handan, Zhao)-Shifen-Shi Jian
Stone (? ) Stone Man
└○(? )-Shipu Shi Yan
Shiqing
This lineage table is obviously rough, but we can still see some clues from it.
(1) Shi Zhuan is the first generation and Shi Zhuzhong is the second generation. There are two possibilities: (1) Zhong Shi is the son of Ding Wei. (2) Shi Zhuzhong is Shi Zhuan's men. If it is the first one, it is probably wrong. The second is consistent with the genealogy of Chen Houyao in the Spring and Autumn Period, and with Zheng Zhu's statement in The Book of Rites that Shi Lizhong is the "home of Shi Zhuan".
(2) Historical Records as the fourth generation and Shi Jie as the sixth generation, which is consistent with Du Fu's remarks in Zuo Zhuan: "Shi Jie is the grandson of the fourth generation", "Shi Ji Zi" and "Shi Jie is the son of the buyer".
(3) Taking Shipu as the nephew of stone evil is also consistent with the record in Zuo Zhuan.
(4) It is also worth noting that Shi Fan's four sons are Shi Jian, Shi Jia, Shi Yi and Shi Qing, among whom Shi Jia and Shi Yi should not be real names. Besides Shi Jian and Shi Qing, the other two sons listed here are Shi Renhe and Shi Yan, which should be real names to make up for the lack of historical records.
From the above, it can be seen that the Shi family of Wei recorded in Shatang genealogy is basically consistent with Zuo Zhuan and Du Zhu, and it can be inferred that the reliability of related records in Wuwei Shi Chi Cheng genealogy should be relatively high. I hope I can read the book "Genealogy of Shishi Licheng in Wuwei" one day. I also hope that the Shi clan can provide these materials for joint research.
2004.9
Attached is the chronology of Wei Guojun (according to the attached table of Shi Tongxun's Preliminary Examination of Wei Guojun's genealogy)
Kang Shu: He is a half-brother. His name is Feng. In BC 1042, the State of Wei was founded in Chao Ge. The ancestor of Wei.
Kangbo: The son of the second king Kang Shu.
Cobb: son of Compaq, third-generation monarch.
Heir: the son of the fourth monarch, Kao Bo.
Bo: The son of an heir, the fifth monarch.
Jing Bo: the son of the sixth monarch Xianbo.
Zhenbo: the son of King Jing Bo, the seventh monarch.
Hou Qing: The son of the eighth monarch Zhen Xuan (867-855 BC).
Hou Li: son of Hou Qing, the ninth monarch (855-865438 BC+03 BC).
Duke Wu: the son of Hou Li, named the 10th monarch of Hehe (8 13- 758 BC).
Zhuang Gong: The son of Wu Gong, who is famous for the 1 1 king (758-735 BC).
Huan Gong: the son of Zhuang Gong, with the title of Twelve Kings (735-765438 BC+09 BC).
Zhou Xu: the son of Zhuang Gong, (7 19 BC-7 17 BC), the thirteenth king of the twelfth generation.
Gong Xuan: Huan Gong's younger brother, surnamed Jin (7 17- 699 BC), the 12th and 14th generation monarch.
Gong Hui: The son of Gong Xuan, whose name was Shuo (699- 695 BC), was the 13th and 15th monarch.
(687-668 BC)
Qian Mou: son of Gong Xuan, 13th and 16th monarch (695-687 BC).
His son, named Chi (668- 659 BC), was the 14 and 17 th monarch.
All of the above are singing.
Dai Gong: His son is Shen, the 14th and 18th monarch (659- 658 BC).
All of the above are grass.
Wen Gong: Son of Zhao Bo, whose name was destroyed by the 14th and 19th monarchs (658- 633 BC).
Chenggong: the son of Wen Gong, whose name was Zheng (633- 630 BC), was the 15th and 20th monarch.
(628-598 BC)
/kloc-in the 0/5th century (630 BC-628 BC), Gongzi lacked 21 monarchs.
All of the above are Chu Qiu.
Mu Gong: The son of Cheng Gong, he was made twenty-two kings in the 16th century (598-587 BC).
Ding Gong: The son of Mu Gong, named Zang (587-575 BC), was the 23rd king in the 17th century.
Dedication: His son, named Li (575-557 BC), was the 18th and 24th king.
(547-542 BC)
Ai Gong: The son of Ding Gong's younger brother, named Pu (557- 545 BC), was the 18th and 25th monarch.
"xianggong": dedicated son, evil in name (542- 533 BC), king of the 26th century.
Gong Ling: the son of Xiang Gong, was named the 27th king of the 20th century (533- 49 BC1).
Official: the grandson of Gong Ling, the son of Kuaiqin, the king of the twenty-eighth century (49 1- 479 BC).
(479-466 BC)
Duke Zhuang: the son of Gong Ling, the father of an official, with the name Kuaiqin (479- 476 BC), the twenty-ninth king of the 21st century.
Gongzi Banshi: (476 BC-475 BC) twenty-two and thirty monarchs.
Palace period: (475 BC-474 BC) twenty-two and thirty-one monarchs.
Aigong: the younger brother of a public official, whose name is Qian (466-46 BC1), is the 22nd prince.
The son of Aigong, named Fu (46 BC1-442 BC), was the thirty-third king in the twenty-third century.
Zhao Gong: The son of Gong Jing. His name was 34 kings in the 24th century (442 BC-436 BC).
Huaigong: Thirty-five kings in the 24th century (436 BC-425 BC).
Shen Gong: The grandson of Gong Jing, whose name is 36 kings, lived in the 25th century (425 BC-383 BC).
: Xun (383 BC-372 BC), son of, was 37 monarchs in the 26th century.
Cheng Hou: His son, Kuai (372-327 BC), was the 27th and 38th monarch of China.
Pinghou: the son of an adult (327 BC-3 BC19), the 39th king in the 28th century.
Heir: The son of Emperor Pinghou (3 19 BC-277 BC), the 40 th prince of the 29th century.
Huai Army: son of the heir (277-246 BC), forty-one kings in the 30th century.
Shangdu earth
Yuan Jun: the heir's younger brother (246-22 BC1), a 42-year-old gentleman in the 29th century.
Junjiao: The son of Yuan Jun (22 1- 200 BC), the 30th and 43rd princes.
These are all wild kings.
-Author: Gone with the Wind Temple admitted students, joined Cai Bo on Friday, February 25th, 2005 at 03: 19.
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