(HanYueFu)
Jiangnan can pick lotus,
Lotus leaf he Tian Tian!
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.
Fish play with lotus leaves,
Fish play with lotus leaves,
Fish play lotus leaf south,
Fish are playing with lotus leaves in the north.
It's the season of picking lotus in the south of the Yangtze River, and the leaves come out of the water and are closely connected. Fish play among lotus leaves, fish play in the east, fish play in the west, fish play in the south and fish play in the north. This article is a love song combined with labor.
Poetry uses metaphors and puns that are common in folk love songs, with the homonym of "lotus" and "pity" as the symbol of love, and the splash of fish in the lotus leaf as a metaphor for the happy scene of young men and women falling in love in the works. Fresh and healthy style. The first three sentences of this poem outline a vivid Jiangnan landscape. The last four sentences are juxtaposed with the east, the west, the north and the south, and the orientation change is based on the swimming of fish, which is vivid, natural and interesting. Sentences are repeated and slightly changed, which is the traditional technique in the Book of Songs. Used here, it is more reminiscent of lotus pickers boating, singing and corresponding scenes in the lake. None of the words in the poem directly describe people, but through the description of lotus leaves and fish, we can hear their voices, see their people, feel a kind of vitality and appreciate the inner joy of lotus pickers.
2. Song of Chile
(Northern Dynasty Yuefu)
Chilechuan,
Under the cloudy mountain,
The sky is like a vault,
The cage covers four areas.
The sky is pale,
Wild and boundless,
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
Note: It sings about the scenery of the prairie and the life of nomadic people. The first two sentences "Chilechuan, under the Yinshan Mountain" show that Chilechuan is located at the foot of the towering Yinshan Mountain, which sets off the grassland background very majestic. Then there are two sentences: "The sky is like a dome, and the cage covers four fields". Zile people use the "dome" in their own lives as a metaphor, saying that the sky is like a felt dome tent, covering all directions of the grassland, so as to describe the magnificent scene of the distant view and the connection between the wild and the wild. This kind of sight can only be seen on the grassland or at sea. The last three sentences, "The sky is grey, the wild land is boundless, the wind and grass are low, and the cattle and sheep are low", are a magnificent and vibrant panorama of the grassland. "When the wind blows grass, you can see cattle and sheep." A gust of wind bends the grass, exposing flocks of cattle and sheep, vividly depicting the scene of rich water and grass and fat cattle and sheep here.
3. ode to the goose
(Tang) Luo
Goose Goose, Xiang Tiange.
White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves.
Note: This poem looks at the playful appearance of geese from the eyes of a seven-year-old child. Very lively, the first sentence used three words "goose", expressing the poet's great love for geese. The word "Goose" can be understood as that the child heard the goose crow three times, and it can also be understood as that the child was very happy when he saw the goose playing in the water and shouted "Goose, Goose, Goose" three times. The second sentence "Thinking about Xiang Tiange" describes the way geese sing. The word "Quxiang" describes the state of geese singing to the sky, which is very accurate. The song of a goose is different from that of a chicken. The chicken is singing by pulling its neck, while the goose is singing. Three or four sentences describe the wild geese playing in the water: "White hair floats with green water, red palms clear waves." The verbs "Gone with the Wind" and "Poke" vividly show the wild geese's swimming and frolicking posture. Several colorful words such as "white hair", "red palm" and "green water" give people vivid visual images. Goose's white hair and red palm, floating on the green waves of clear water, set each other off twice, forming a beautiful "white goose splashing water map", showing Wang Bin's ability to observe things when he was a child.
4. wind
(Tang) Li Qiao
If you drop three autumn leaves, you can blossom in February.
Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt.
[Note] 1. Solution: Separate. 2. Sanqiu: It refers to the third month of autumn, and it also refers to the third month of autumn. 3. February: refers to spring. This is a poem praising the power of the wind. The poet's observation of natural phenomena is very subtle. Through the fall of autumn leaves, the opening of spring flowers, the surging waves and the skew of bamboo, he wrote down the invisible power of the wind from the season and intensity. Poetry antithesis is neat, especially the use of quantifiers, and great efforts have been made in arrangement.
Li Qiao (644-7 13), a Zanhuang native of Zhaozhou, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems are five-character modern poems, including 120 poems about objects. The function words in poetry are detailed and well described, but the poetry is not popular enough.
5. Liu Yong
(Tang) He
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze is like a knife.
Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows. ⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring (3) make-up: decoration, dressing up. (4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily mean exact numbers. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance. Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon. [6] Cutting: cutting, using a knife or scissors to divide a flaky object into several parts. (7) February: February in the lunar calendar is the mid-spring season. Like: like, like.
Willow is dressed as jasper like a beautiful woman, and thousands of wickers are like her green ribbon. Do you know who cut the delicate willow leaves? It was the spring breeze in February like scissors!