I. Introduction:
"Depressed and frustrated" was originally a word used by Du Fu to comment on Yang Xiong and Meicheng's Ci and Fu in the Table of Golden Carvings, and later generations used it to refer to the style characteristics of Du Fu's poems. What is "depression and frustration"? Wu Zhantai, a member of the A Qing Dynasty, said: "Depressed people are also interesting; If you are frustrated, you will learn the law. " It is generally believed that the so-called "melancholy" mainly refers to the profound content of poetry, the bold artistic conception and the deep feelings; The so-called "frustration" mainly refers to the ups and downs of poetry expression and the ups and downs of tone, voice and emotion. Depression is related to the main artistic conception of the work, and depression is related to the performance skills of the work.
Second, the detailed explanation:
The history of literature generally refers to Du Fu's style characteristics. The keynote of depression style is sadness. The main reason for Du Fu's achievements in poetry lies in his strong feelings, which is what Du Fu can impress readers most. As far as Du Fu's artistic achievements in poetry are concerned, strong feelings are the first. His poems contain an accumulated emotional force. Whenever he wants to gush out, his kindness and Confucian self-restraint form a neutral attitude, which suppresses this gushing feeling and makes him slow, low and ups and downs. I want to explode, but I can't get out. I have a sense of urgency and ups and downs, because I am depressed and depressed.
Iii. Supplementary explanation:
The history of literature generally refers to Du Fu's style characteristics. Du Fu is a poet who cares about national security and people's sufferings. In turbulent times, personal setbacks are full of sadness at the touch. There is a deep anxiety in his poems, whether it is sketching people's sufferings, homesickness for friends, or writing about his own poverty, his feelings are profound and broad. His poems contain an accumulated emotional force. Every time he wants to spit it out, his kindness and his Confucian self-restraint form a neutral attitude towards life, which suppresses the grief that is about to spit it out and makes it slow, deep and low. Personal grief has become a deep concern for people's suffering, leaving endless charm. Depression and frustration are the main styles of Du Fu's poems. Depression is emotional sadness; Drug withdrawal is the ups and downs of emotional expression and repeated low returns.
Depression refers to works with profound ideological content, serious subject matter and profound feelings.
Intermittence refers to the calm and implicit expression, the twists and turns of language, the changes of multi-terminals, the gorgeous transformation and the changes of rhythm.
Wu Zhantai, a poet in A Qing, wrote in The Essentials of Du Fu's Poems: "The depressed have the consent, and the frustrated have the same method." That's what I'm saying. "Depressed and frustrated" can be said to sum up the basic characteristics of Du Fu's poems, such as "Singing 500 words": "Ling Du has cloth clothes, but the boss's intention is clumsy. Xu Shen is a fool, comparing himself with Ji's surname and Qi's country, but in fact he has fallen into a depression, his bald head is generous and his coffin is covered. This ambition is often clear. Worrying about Tang gaozu in poor years, sighing in the intestines, not without rivers and seas, sending the sun and the moon in a chic way, meeting Yao Shunjun when he was born, never putting up with it ... "and so on, can be described as a typical example of depression and frustration.